{"schema_version":"1.0","canonical_url":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-8502198","patent":{"patent_number":"US-8502198","title":"Switching device and methods for controlling electron tunneling therein","assignee":null,"inventors":[],"filing_date":"2006-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2013-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","cpc_codes":["G11C","G11C","G11C"],"num_claims":15,"abstract":"A switching device includes at least one bottom electrode and at least one top electrode. The top electrode crosses the bottom electrode at a non-zero angle, thereby forming a junction. A metal oxide layer is established on at least one of the bottom electrode or the top electrode. A molecular layer including a monolayer of organic molecules and a source of water molecules is established in the junction. Upon introduction of a forward bias, the molecular layer facilitates a redox reaction between the electrodes, thereby reducing a tunneling gap between the electrodes."},"analysis":{"summary":null,"layman_explanation":null,"technical_analysis":null,"business_analysis":null,"faqs":null,"topics":[],"tech_cluster":null},"seo":{"title":"Switching device and methods for controlling electron tunneling therein","description":"A switching device includes at least one bottom electrode and at least one top electrode. The top electrode crosses the bottom electrode at a non-zero angle, thereby forming a junction. A metal oxide ","keywords":[]},"attribution":{"source":"Patentable","source_url":"https://patentable.app","canonical_url":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-8502198","license":"CC-BY-4.0-like","license_terms":"AI-generated analysis on this page (summary, layman_explanation, technical_analysis, business_analysis, faqs) may be reused with attribution and a visible link back to the canonical URL above. Patent abstracts, claims, and bibliographic data are USPTO public domain.","required_link":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-8502198","citation_suggestion":"Patentable. \"Switching device and methods for controlling electron tunneling therein\" (US-8502198). https://patentable.app/patents/US-8502198","copyright_holder":"Nomic Interactive Technology LLC"},"links":{"html":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-8502198","json":"https://patentable.app/api/llm-context/US-8502198","site":"https://patentable.app","llms_txt":"https://patentable.app/llms.txt"},"generated_at":"2026-05-31T04:20:31.576Z"}