{"schema_version":"1.0","canonical_url":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9852660","patent":{"patent_number":"US-9852660","title":"Catheterization procedure training apparatus","assignee":null,"inventors":[],"filing_date":"2015-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2017-12-26T00:00:00.000Z","cpc_codes":["G09B"],"num_claims":20,"abstract":"A catheterization procedure training apparatus operable to provide a user training on the delivery of a catheterization process wherein the apparatus further allows the utilization of interventional devices. The catheterization procedure training apparatus includes a tubing network being hollow and fluidly coupled wherein the tubing network is configured to be sized and shaped so as to physically be proportionally representative of at least a portion of the blood vessels within a human circulatory system. A ventricle chamber is operably coupled to the tubing network. The tubing network further includes at least one opening having a union wherein the union is configured to be operably coupled to an exchangeable insertion point adapter. The exchangeable insertion point adapter includes a stem portion and a wall portion integrally formed and is configured to provide repetitive sealable use of a needle therethrough."},"analysis":{"summary":"The **Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus** patent (US-9852660) introduces a sophisticated medical training system designed to provide realistic, repeatable practice for catheterization procedures and the use of interventional devices. At its core, this innovation features a hollow, fluidly coupled tubing network precisely sized and shaped to proportionally represent a segment of the human circulatory system's blood vessels. This bio-mimetic design offers trainees a tangible and physiologically accurate environment for navigating catheters.\n\nA key component of the apparatus is an operably coupled ventricle chamber, which simulates the dynamic blood flow and pressure conditions found in a living system, further enhancing the realism of the training experience. This allows practitioners to develop a deeper understanding of haptic feedback and flow dynamics crucial for successful procedures.\n\nWhat truly distinguishes the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus is its innovative solution for repetitive access training. The tubing network includes at least one opening with a union configured to connect to an exchangeable insertion point adapter. These adapters, comprising an integrally formed stem and wall portion, are specifically engineered to permit repetitive, sealable use of a needle. This ingenious design significantly extends the lifespan of the training unit by allowing easy replacement of the most frequently used and worn component, thereby reducing operational costs and enabling extensive practice of initial access techniques.\n\nThe business value of this patent is substantial. It addresses a critical market need for high-fidelity, durable, and cost-effective medical simulation tools, particularly in interventional cardiology and radiology. By providing a platform for comprehensive training on catheter delivery and interventional device utilization, this technology promises to accelerate skill acquisition, improve procedural competency, and ultimately enhance patient safety. The market opportunity lies in medical schools, hospitals, and specialized training centers seeking advanced solutions to prepare healthcare professionals for complex, high-stakes procedures, offering a superior alternative to traditional, often limited, training methods.","layman_explanation":"### What Problem Does This Solve?\nImagine you're trying to train pilots to fly a new, complex jet. You wouldn't put them in a real plane for their first few hundred hours. You'd use a high-fidelity simulator. The medical field, especially for intricate procedures like catheterization, faces a similar challenge. Doctors need to master navigating tiny tubes (catheters) through complex pathways (blood vessels) in the human body, often to diagnose or treat serious conditions like heart disease or blockages. This requires immense precision, tactile skill, and practice.\n\nCurrently, training options are often limited: expensive and scarce cadavers (which degrade quickly), animal models (with ethical concerns and anatomical differences), or basic simulators (which lack realism and durability for repeated use). The core problem is providing a training environment that is both highly realistic *and* allows for endless, repeatable practice without incurring prohibitive costs or ethical issues. Without this, doctors might enter real procedures with less hands-on experience than ideal, potentially impacting patient safety and treatment outcomes.\n\n### How Does It Work?\nThe **Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus** solves this by creating a sophisticated 'practice dummy' for blood vessels. Think of it like a very advanced, miniature plumbing system designed to look and feel exactly like a section of human arteries or veins. It's a network of hollow tubes, precisely shaped and sized to mimic a part of our circulatory system. Crucially, it's filled with fluid, and it even has a 'ventricle chamber' that simulates the pumping action of a heart, creating realistic blood flow and pressure that a doctor would feel when manipulating a catheter.\n\nThe real breakthrough, however, lies in how doctors gain 'access' to this system. When a doctor needs to insert a needle to begin a catheterization procedure, they typically puncture a vessel. In this apparatus, instead of damaging the main 'blood vessel' network, they interact with special, exchangeable 'insertion point adapters.' These adapters are cleverly designed to be self-sealing. A doctor can insert a needle through them repeatedly, and the adapter will 'heal' itself, preventing leaks and maintaining its integrity. Once an adapter has been used many, many times and starts to wear, it can simply be swapped out for a new, inexpensive one, leaving the main, more complex 'blood vessel' system perfectly intact. This makes the entire training process incredibly durable and cost-effective.\n\n### Why Does This Matter?\nThis innovation matters immensely for several reasons. From a business perspective, it addresses a critical gap in medical education technology. It allows medical schools and hospitals to offer superior, standardized training that was previously difficult or impossible to achieve. This leads to:\n\n1.  **Enhanced Patient Safety:** Better-trained physicians mean fewer complications during actual procedures.\n2.  **Faster Skill Acquisition:** Doctors can practice more frequently and effectively, shortening the learning curve for complex interventional skills.\n3.  **Cost Efficiency:** By reducing reliance on expensive cadavers and providing durable, reusable components, institutions can significantly lower their training costs over time. The recurring revenue from the replaceable insertion points also creates a stable business model.\n4.  **Competitive Advantage:** Institutions utilizing this advanced apparatus can attract top medical talent, both students and faculty, by offering cutting-edge training facilities.\n5.  **Market Leadership:** Companies developing and distributing this technology can establish themselves as leaders in high-fidelity medical simulation, a market with substantial growth potential.\n\n### What's Next?\nThe future for this technology is bright. We can expect to see wider adoption in interventional cardiology, radiology, and neurology training programs globally. Further developments might include integrating the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus with virtual reality or augmented reality overlays, allowing for even more immersive training scenarios and real-time performance analytics. This could lead to personalized training pathways and even pre-operative practice on patient-specific anatomical models, pushing the boundaries of medical preparedness and ultimately improving healthcare outcomes for millions.","technical_analysis":"The **Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus** (US-9852660) represents a significant technical advancement in medical simulation, focusing on high-fidelity replication of human vascular anatomy and physiology for interventional training. The core technical architecture revolves around a meticulously engineered fluidic system designed for realistic haptic and visual feedback.\n\n**System Architecture and Fluidic Design:**\nAt the heart of this innovation is a 'tubing network' that is both hollow and fluidly coupled. The critical specification lies in its configuration to be 'sized and shaped so as to physically be proportionally representative of at least a portion of the blood vessels within a human circulatory system.' This isn't merely a generic tube system; it implies a precise geometric design that mimics the varying diameters, bifurcations, and tortuosity of real vessels. The fluid coupling ensures that the resistance, pressure, and flow dynamics experienced by a catheter are authentic, providing crucial haptic feedback to the trainee. The internal surfaces of these tubes may also be engineered to replicate the friction characteristics of endothelium, further enhancing realism.\n\nAn 'operably coupled ventricle chamber' is integrated into this network. This component is responsible for generating pulsatile flow and pressure variations, simulating the cardiac cycle. Technically, this would involve a pump mechanism capable of precise volume and pressure control, potentially with adjustable parameters to simulate different physiological states (e.g., hypertension, bradycardia). The interaction of this dynamic flow with the inserted catheter is paramount for training in guidewire and catheter manipulation under realistic conditions.\n\n**Exchangeable Insertion Point Adapter Mechanism:**\nThe most innovative technical detail addressing durability and reusability is the 'exchangeable insertion point adapter.' The tubing network features 'at least one opening having a union' designed for robust coupling with these adapters. Each adapter itself comprises a 'stem portion and a wall portion integrally formed.' The key technical breakthrough is its configuration to 'provide repetitive sealable use of a needle therethrough.'\n\nThis implies advanced material science and mechanical design. The wall portion, likely made from a self-sealing elastomer or a multi-layered composite, must exhibit high elasticity and resilience. Upon needle penetration, the material temporarily deforms, and upon withdrawal, it must effectively self-seal to prevent fluid leakage. This self-sealing capability must withstand numerous punctures without significant degradation in sealing integrity or material fatigue. The 'stem portion' likely provides structural rigidity and a secure interface with the union on the main tubing network, ensuring a leak-proof connection during active training. The modularity of these adapters allows for cost-effective replacement of the most frequently stressed component, protecting the more complex and expensive main tubing network.\n\n**Implementation Details and Performance Characteristics:**\nFrom an implementation standpoint, the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus would likely incorporate sensors for tracking catheter position, pressure, and potentially flow rates within the network, providing objective feedback to the trainee. The fluid used would need to have viscosity characteristics similar to blood, possibly with added components for visual realism (e.g., non-staining dyes). Performance characteristics would be measured by the fidelity of haptic feedback, the accuracy of anatomical representation, the durability of the insertion points (number of punctures before failure), and the ease of assembly/disassembly for cleaning and maintenance.\n\n**Integration Patterns and Code-Level Implications:**\nWhile not explicitly a software patent, the device's utility would be greatly enhanced by integration with a software-driven training platform. This could involve data acquisition from internal sensors, real-time visualization (e.g., simulated fluoroscopy), performance metrics tracking, and scenario-based training modules. Code-level implications would involve robust data processing for haptic feedback control, graphical rendering for visualization, and database management for trainee performance records. The modular design of the hardware also lends itself to 'plug-and-play' software modules for different anatomical regions or procedural complexities, enhancing the system's overall versatility and extendibility.","business_analysis":"The **Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus** (US-9852660) patent presents a compelling business opportunity within the rapidly growing medical simulation market. This innovation directly addresses critical pain points in interventional medical training, offering substantial commercial advantages and revenue potential.\n\n**Market Opportunity Size:**\nThe global medical simulation market is projected to reach tens of billions of dollars within the next decade, driven by increasing demand for patient safety, competency-based training, and regulatory pressures. Interventional procedures, including cardiology, radiology, and neurology, represent a high-value segment due to their complexity, high stakes, and the need for continuous skill refinement. The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus targets this specific, lucrative niche, offering a superior alternative to current, often suboptimal, training methods. The market includes medical schools, teaching hospitals, specialized training centers, military medical facilities, and even medical device manufacturers for product demonstration and training.\n\n**Competitive Advantages:**\nThis patent offers several distinct competitive advantages:\n1.  **High-Fidelity Realism:** The bio-mimetic tubing network and integrated ventricle chamber provide unparalleled anatomical and physiological realism, crucial for developing genuine procedural skills. Many competitors offer either high-fidelity anatomical models that lack fluid dynamics or basic simulators that lack tactile realism.\n2.  **Repetitive, Durable Practice:** The exchangeable insertion point adapters are a game-changer. This feature significantly extends the lifespan of the apparatus and drastically reduces consumable costs associated with repetitive access training, a major expense for traditional models (e.g., cadavers or single-use soft tissue models). This unique selling proposition addresses a core economic and practical challenge in medical education.\n3.  **Versatility:** The ability to utilize actual interventional devices means trainees learn with the tools they will use in a clinical setting, ensuring direct transferability of skills. This makes the system comprehensive for various procedural stages, from initial access to advanced interventions.\n4.  **Cost-Effectiveness:** While the initial investment might be higher than basic simulators, the long-term cost savings from reduced consumables and extended apparatus lifespan make this a highly attractive ROI for institutions.\n\n**Revenue Potential and Business Models:**\nRevenue streams for the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus could be multifaceted:\n*   **Direct Sales:** Selling the complete apparatus to medical institutions.\n*   **Consumables:** Recurring revenue from the sale of exchangeable insertion point adapters, which will be a high-volume, high-margin product.\n*   **Service & Maintenance:** Offering service contracts and technical support.\n*   **Modular Upgrades:** Developing and selling additional anatomical modules (e.g., different vascular regions, pathological variations) as upgrades.\n*   **Subscription-based Training Content:** Partnering with software providers for scenario-based training modules, performance tracking, and certification programs.\n*   **OEM Partnerships:** Licensing the technology to larger medical device companies or simulation providers.\n\n**Strategic Positioning:**\nThe Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus can be strategically positioned as the 'gold standard' for interventional procedural training, emphasizing its unique blend of realism, durability, and cost-efficiency. It can target institutions that prioritize high-quality, repeatable training and seek to optimize their budget for simulation resources. The patent also creates a strong defensible position, protecting the core innovations from direct competition.\n\n**ROI Projections:**\nInstitutions investing in this technology can expect significant ROI through:\n*   Reduced costs associated with cadaveric labs and other single-use models.\n*   Faster skill acquisition for trainees, potentially shortening residency programs or accelerating competency.\n*   Improved patient outcomes and reduced complications due to better-trained staff, leading to cost savings in patient care and enhanced institutional reputation.\n*   Attraction of top talent (both trainees and faculty) due to state-of-the-art training facilities.\n\nIn conclusion, this innovation is not just a technical marvel but a robust commercial product with a clear value proposition, poised to capture a significant share of the medical simulation market by addressing critical needs with an innovative and economically viable solution.","faqs":[{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus (US-9852660) is a groundbreaking medical training device designed to provide realistic and repeatable practice for catheterization procedures. This innovative apparatus allows medical professionals to train on the delivery of a catheterization process, including the utilization of various interventional devices, in a safe and controlled environment.\n\nAt its core, the invention features a hollow and fluidly coupled tubing network. This network is meticulously configured to be sized and shaped so as to proportionally represent at least a portion of the blood vessels within a human circulatory system. This bio-mimetic design ensures that trainees experience a high degree of anatomical and physiological realism.\n\nFurthermore, an operably coupled ventricle chamber is integrated into the system, simulating the dynamic blood flow and pressure conditions found in a living organism. This adds another layer of realism, providing crucial haptic feedback that is essential for mastering delicate catheter manipulation techniques. The overall design aims to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical, hands-on experience in a way that traditional methods often cannot.","question":"What is the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus operates by creating a highly realistic, fluid-filled simulation of the human circulatory system. A central component is its tubing network, which is precisely shaped and sized to mimic a segment of human blood vessels. This network is hollow and filled with a fluid, allowing catheters and guidewires to be advanced through it, just as they would in a patient's body.\n\nAn integrated ventricle chamber actively pumps this fluid, simulating the pulsatile flow and pressure dynamics of a beating heart. This dynamic environment provides critical haptic feedback, allowing trainees to feel the resistance, flow, and anatomical nuances as they navigate interventional devices. This is crucial for developing the fine motor skills and tactile sensitivity required for complex procedures.\n\nPerhaps the most innovative feature is the system's approach to access points. The tubing network includes specialized openings with unions that connect to exchangeable insertion point adapters. These adapters are designed with a self-sealing capability, meaning a needle can be inserted through them repeatedly without causing leakage or permanent damage to the main vascular model. When an adapter eventually wears out after extensive use, it can be easily and affordably replaced, ensuring the longevity and continuous usability of the entire training apparatus for repetitive practice.","question":"How does the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus work?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus (US-9852660) addresses several critical problems inherent in traditional medical training for interventional procedures. Firstly, it solves the challenge of providing sufficient, high-fidelity, and repeatable hands-on practice. Traditional methods like cadaver labs are expensive, scarce, and non-reusable, limiting repetitive skill development. Animal models pose ethical concerns and anatomical differences, while basic simulators often lack realism and durability.\n\nSecondly, the invention directly tackles the issue of rapid wear and tear at needle insertion points, a major cost and logistical burden for existing synthetic models. By introducing exchangeable, self-sealing insertion point adapters, the apparatus allows for hundreds of punctures without compromising the core vascular system. This significantly reduces consumable costs and extends the lifespan of the training unit, making high-volume practice economically viable.\n\nFinally, this technology enhances patient safety by ensuring medical professionals can achieve a higher level of procedural competence before performing procedures on live patients. It reduces the learning curve, increases trainee confidence, and provides a risk-free environment to practice complex scenarios, ultimately leading to better clinical outcomes.","question":"What problem does the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus solve?"},{"answer":"The patent data provided indicates that the inventors and assignee for the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus (US-9852660) are not publicly listed in the snippet. Often, patent applications are filed by individuals or companies, and sometimes the inventor names are withheld in initial summaries or may be associated with an assignee (company) that is not specified in the abstract.\n\nHowever, the innovation itself, as described, reflects a deep understanding of both medical training needs and advanced engineering principles. The development of such a sophisticated bio-mimetic system with unique self-sealing, exchangeable components would typically involve a multidisciplinary team, potentially including medical professionals (interventional cardiologists, radiologists), biomedical engineers, material scientists, and simulation experts. The focus on realistic haptic feedback, fluid dynamics, and durable design points to a concerted effort to overcome specific challenges in medical simulation technology. Further details on the specific inventors would be available in the full patent documentation from the USPTO.","question":"Who invented the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus offers a multitude of key benefits that significantly enhance medical training and patient safety. One primary advantage is its **unparalleled realism**, achieved through a precisely shaped, fluid-filled tubing network that mimics human blood vessels and an integrated ventricle chamber that simulates dynamic blood flow. This provides authentic haptic feedback crucial for skill development.\n\nAnother significant benefit is **durability and cost-effectiveness**. The innovative exchangeable insertion point adapters allow for repetitive needle access without damaging the main apparatus. This modularity means the most frequently stressed component can be cheaply replaced, drastically reducing long-term operational costs and extending the lifespan of the entire training system. This addresses a major economic challenge in medical simulation.\n\nFurthermore, the apparatus facilitates **comprehensive procedural training**. It is designed to allow the utilization of actual interventional devices, enabling trainees to practice full procedural workflows from initial access to advanced techniques like guidewire manipulation and stent deployment. This ensures that skills learned are directly transferable to clinical practice, leading to **improved patient safety** and higher procedural success rates by preparing medical professionals more thoroughly.","question":"What are the key benefits of the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus (US-9852660) distinguishes itself from prior art by innovatively combining high-fidelity realism with exceptional durability and reusability, particularly for the most frequently used components. Unlike traditional cadaveric training, this apparatus offers dynamic physiological responses (pulsatile flow from the ventricle chamber) and is fully reusable without ethical concerns or tissue degradation limitations.\n\nCompared to basic mechanical or synthetic simulators, this invention provides superior haptic feedback due to its bio-mimetic, fluid-filled vascular network. More importantly, its unique exchangeable insertion point adapters revolutionize repetitive practice. Prior art simulators often suffered rapid degradation at needle access points, requiring costly replacement of large sections. The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus's modular, self-sealing adapters solve this, allowing hundreds of punctures before a low-cost replacement is needed, which is a significant advancement in operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.\n\nWhile virtual reality (VR) simulators offer immersive environments, they often lack the crucial tactile feedback that this physical apparatus provides. By integrating realistic physical interaction with the ability to use actual interventional devices, this technology offers a more complete and transferable training experience than many purely virtual or static physical models. Its design represents a thoughtful evolution, addressing the shortcomings of previous training methodologies to create a more effective and sustainable solution.","question":"How is the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus different from prior art?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus (US-9852660) is poised to significantly impact several key industries, primarily within the healthcare and medical technology sectors. Its most direct impact will be on **Medical Education and Training Institutions**, including medical schools, teaching hospitals, and specialized residency/fellowship programs. These institutions will benefit from a superior, cost-effective, and highly realistic platform for training future and current interventional specialists, leading to higher competency rates and improved patient outcomes.\n\nThe **Medical Device Manufacturing Industry** will also experience a substantial impact. Companies producing catheters, guidewires, stents, and other interventional tools can utilize this apparatus for product development, testing, demonstration, and training their sales and clinical support teams. The ability to use actual devices in a realistic, repeatable environment provides an invaluable platform for showcasing product capabilities and educating users.\n\nFurthermore, the **Healthcare Industry as a whole** will benefit from safer and more skilled medical professionals, leading to reduced complications, improved patient care quality, and potentially lower healthcare costs associated with procedural errors. The technology may also influence the **Simulation Technology Market**, pushing standards for realism, durability, and modularity in medical simulators. This innovation sets a new benchmark for what is achievable in procedural training, driving further advancements across the medical simulation ecosystem.","question":"What industries will the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus impact?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus patent (US-9852660) has specific dates associated with its lifecycle. The patent was officially **filed on 2015-12-03**. This is the date when the patent application was submitted to the patent office, initiating the examination process.\n\nFollowing the examination and approval process, the patent was subsequently **published and granted on 2017-12-26**. This publication date marks when the patent was officially issued, and its details became publicly available, granting the patent holder exclusive rights to the invention for a specified period.\n\nThese dates are crucial for understanding the intellectual property timeline of the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus. The period between filing and grant reflects the time taken for the patent office to review the claims, conduct prior art searches, and ensure the invention meets all patentability requirements, including novelty, non-obviousness, and utility. The grant of the patent on 2017-12-26 signifies that the patent office recognized the unique and inventive nature of this medical training apparatus.","question":"When was the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus filed/granted?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus (US-9852660) has broad commercial applications across the medical and educational sectors, driven by its ability to provide superior, cost-effective interventional training. Its primary commercial application is in **medical education and residency programs**, where it can be sold to universities, teaching hospitals, and specialized training centers to enhance curricula for interventional cardiology, radiology, neurology, and vascular surgery.\n\nAnother significant application lies in the **continuing medical education (CME) market**, offering advanced training and skill maintenance for experienced practitioners. Hospitals can use it for internal competency assessments and ongoing professional development. The apparatus also presents a strong commercial opportunity for **medical device manufacturers**, who can license or purchase the technology to demonstrate their products (catheters, guidewires, stents) to clinicians, train their sales force, and even integrate it into product development workflows for testing new designs in a realistic environment.\n\nFurthermore, the recurring revenue model from the sale of **exchangeable insertion point adapters** creates a sustainable commercial stream. These consumables are essential for the apparatus's long-term utility, ensuring ongoing demand. The modularity of the system also opens avenues for selling additional anatomical modules or pathological variations as upgrades, expanding its market reach and utility. Overall, the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus is a versatile commercial product with multiple revenue streams and a clear value proposition for improving medical training and patient outcomes.","question":"What are the commercial applications of the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus?"},{"answer":"The Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus (US-9852660) lays a robust foundation for exciting future developments in medical simulation. One major area of expected growth is the **integration with advanced digital technologies**. This includes coupling the physical apparatus with virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) overlays. AR could project virtual fluoroscopy images, real-time anatomical data, or patient-specific surgical plans onto the physical model, creating an even more immersive and informative training experience while retaining crucial haptic feedback.\n\nAnother anticipated development is the incorporation of **artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)**. AI algorithms could analyze a trainee's performance in real-time, providing personalized feedback, identifying weaknesses, and suggesting adaptive training pathways. This could lead to highly individualized, mastery-based learning experiences, optimizing skill acquisition and reducing training time. ML could also be used to generate increasingly complex and realistic pathological scenarios for training.\n\nFurthermore, we can expect the development of **patient-specific simulation capabilities**. Advances in medical imaging (CT, MRI) and 3D printing could allow for the creation of customized, physical vascular models derived directly from individual patient scans. This would enable surgeons to 'pre-rehearse' complex or unique cases on a physical replica of their actual patient's anatomy, significantly enhancing surgical planning and preparation. The modular design of the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus makes it ideally suited for these types of future expansions, pushing the boundaries of medical preparedness and ultimately leading to even safer and more effective patient care.","question":"What are the future developments expected for the Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus?"}],"topics":["catheterization training apparatus","medical simulation","interventional procedures training","haptic feedback simulation","exchangeable insertion points","relentless","pursuit","precision"],"tech_cluster":null},"seo":{"title":"Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus - Patent US-9852660","description":"Revolutionary Catheterization Procedure Training Apparatus for realistic medical simulation. Features exchangeable access points for repetitive, safe practice.","keywords":["catheterization training apparatus","medical simulation","interventional procedures training","haptic feedback simulation","exchangeable insertion points","medical education technology","patient safety training","vascular model","US-9852660","patent US-9852660","medical device training","circulatory system model"]},"attribution":{"source":"Patentable","source_url":"https://patentable.app","canonical_url":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9852660","license":"CC-BY-4.0-like","license_terms":"AI-generated analysis on this page (summary, layman_explanation, technical_analysis, business_analysis, faqs) may be reused with attribution and a visible link back to the canonical URL above. Patent abstracts, claims, and bibliographic data are USPTO public domain.","required_link":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9852660","citation_suggestion":"Patentable. \"Catheterization procedure training apparatus\" (US-9852660). https://patentable.app/patents/US-9852660","copyright_holder":"Nomic Interactive Technology LLC"},"links":{"html":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9852660","json":"https://patentable.app/api/llm-context/US-9852660","site":"https://patentable.app","llms_txt":"https://patentable.app/llms.txt"},"generated_at":"2026-06-06T09:16:46.466Z"}