{"schema_version":"1.0","canonical_url":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9853747","patent":{"patent_number":"US-9853747","title":"Apparatus and method for controlling interference","assignee":null,"inventors":[],"filing_date":"2017-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2017-12-26T00:00:00.000Z","cpc_codes":["H04B","H04B","H04J","H04L","H04L","H04L","H04L","H04L","H04L","H04L"],"num_claims":20,"abstract":"The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus includes at least one transceiver, and at least one processor, coupled to the at least one transceiver, configured to determine at least one terminal having a value lower than or equal to a threshold among terminals in a coverage of the base station, the value indicating a signal quality, to identify another value for indicating interference in the coverage, to identify a resource pool allocated for the determined at least one terminal and shared with neighboring base stations around the base station based on determining that the another value exceeds another threshold, and to transmit a message for instructing to modulate a signal to be communicated via the identified resource pool based on a frequency and quadrature-amplitude modulation (FQAM) scheme in the neighboring base stations."},"analysis":{"summary":"The Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference patent addresses the critical issue of signal interference in pre-5G and 5G communication systems. As the density of wireless devices increases, managing interference becomes essential for maintaining high data rates and reliable connections. This innovation provides a solution by dynamically identifying terminals experiencing poor signal quality and mitigating interference through intelligent resource allocation.\n\nThe core innovation lies in its ability to determine terminals with signal quality below a defined threshold. Once identified, the system assesses the overall interference level within the base station's coverage area. If the interference exceeds a second threshold, the system identifies a resource pool shared with neighboring base stations. This shared resource pool becomes the focal point for coordinated interference management.\n\nThe technology instructs neighboring base stations to modulate their signals using a Frequency and Quadrature-Amplitude Modulation (FQAM) scheme within this pool. This coordinated approach minimizes interference and ensures that affected terminals receive a stronger, more reliable signal. The result is a significant improvement in data rates and overall network performance.\n\nThe business value of this technology is substantial. By reducing interference and improving signal quality, the Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference enables higher data rates, reduced latency, and improved overall network capacity. This is particularly crucial for emerging applications such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and autonomous vehicles, all of which demand ultra-reliable, low-latency communication. The market opportunity is significant, as telecommunications providers and other organizations seek to optimize their 5G networks and deliver a superior user experience.","layman_explanation":"The Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference patent addresses a common problem in wireless communication: interference. In simple terms, interference occurs when multiple devices try to use the same wireless signals at the same time, causing a disruption that slows down data transmission and reduces signal quality. Think of it like trying to have a conversation in a crowded room where everyone is talking at once – it's hard to hear anyone clearly.\n\nExisting solutions to this problem often fall short because they are not dynamic enough. They might involve allocating fixed frequencies to different devices, but this approach can be inefficient and doesn't adapt well to changing conditions. For example, if one device is not using its allocated frequency, that bandwidth is wasted. Similarly, if a device moves into an area with more interference, its signal quality will suffer.\n\nThis patent offers a more intelligent and adaptive solution. It continuously monitors the signal quality of devices in a wireless network and identifies those that are experiencing interference. It then dynamically adjusts the allocation of network resources to minimize interference and improve signal quality. This is achieved through a technique called Frequency and Quadrature-Amplitude Modulation (FQAM), which allows the system to modulate signals in a way that reduces interference.\n\nThe reason this matters is that it can significantly improve the performance of wireless networks, especially in densely populated areas where interference is more common. This can lead to faster download speeds, smoother video streaming, and more reliable connections for users. It also opens up new opportunities for businesses that rely on wireless communication, such as those in the augmented reality, virtual reality, and autonomous vehicle industries.\n\nLooking ahead, this technology has the potential to be integrated into a wide range of wireless devices and networks. As 5G technology becomes more prevalent, the need for effective interference management will only increase. This patent represents a significant step forward in addressing this challenge and paving the way for a more connected and efficient future. Investment in this area could lead to significant returns as the demand for wireless bandwidth continues to grow.","technical_analysis":"The Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference patent presents a sophisticated approach to managing interference in wireless communication systems, particularly those utilizing pre-5G and 5G technologies. The technical architecture revolves around a closed-loop system that continuously monitors signal quality, assesses interference levels, and dynamically adjusts resource allocation to mitigate interference.\n\nThe system begins by employing sophisticated algorithms to determine the signal quality of each terminal within a base station's coverage area. These algorithms take into account factors such as signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and bit error rate (BER). Terminals exhibiting signal quality below a predefined threshold are flagged for further analysis. The threshold values are configurable and can be adjusted based on network conditions and performance requirements.\n\nNext, the system assesses the overall interference level within the coverage area. This is achieved by analyzing the power spectral density of the received signals. The system identifies frequency bands with high interference levels and prioritizes these bands for mitigation. The implementation details involve complex signal processing techniques, including Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs) and adaptive filtering.\n\nOnce the system identifies terminals experiencing poor signal quality and high interference levels, it initiates a coordinated interference management process. This involves identifying a resource pool shared with neighboring base stations. The system then instructs these neighboring base stations to modulate their signals using a Frequency and Quadrature-Amplitude Modulation (FQAM) scheme within this resource pool. The FQAM scheme is carefully designed to minimize interference and improve signal quality for affected terminals.\n\nThe integration of this technology into existing wireless networks requires careful planning and execution. The system must be compatible with existing hardware and software infrastructure. The coordination between neighboring base stations must be seamless and efficient. The performance characteristics of the system are highly dependent on network conditions and the accuracy of the signal quality and interference level measurements. Code-level implications involve modifications to base station firmware and the implementation of new signal processing algorithms.","business_analysis":"The Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference patent holds significant business implications for the telecommunications industry and beyond. As 5G networks continue to roll out, the challenge of managing interference becomes increasingly critical. This technology offers a compelling solution, providing a competitive advantage for organizations that adopt it.\n\nThe market opportunity for this technology is substantial. The global 5G market is projected to reach billions of dollars in the coming years, and interference management is a key enabler of 5G performance. Telecommunications providers can leverage this technology to improve network capacity, reduce latency, and enhance the user experience. This can lead to increased subscriber loyalty, higher revenue, and a stronger market position.\n\nThe competitive advantages of this technology are clear. By dynamically managing interference, the Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference enables higher data rates, reduced latency, and improved overall network capacity. This allows telecommunications providers to offer a superior service compared to competitors who rely on traditional interference management techniques.\n\nThe revenue potential of this technology is significant. Telecommunications providers can generate additional revenue by offering premium 5G services that require high data rates and low latency. This technology can also be licensed to other organizations, generating a new revenue stream.\n\nThe business model for this technology can be based on a combination of software licensing, hardware sales, and professional services. Telecommunications providers can license the software to integrate it into their existing networks. Hardware vendors can sell base stations that are pre-integrated with this technology. Professional services can be offered to help organizations deploy and optimize the technology.\n\nThe strategic positioning of this technology is crucial. Telecommunications providers should position this technology as a key enabler of 5G performance and a differentiator in the market. They should highlight the benefits of this technology to their subscribers and emphasize the value of a superior 5G experience. The ROI projections for this technology are highly favorable. By reducing interference and improving network capacity, telecommunications providers can generate significant cost savings and increase revenue.","faqs":null,"topics":["5G","interference management","wireless communication","network optimization","FQAM"],"tech_cluster":null},"seo":{"title":"Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference - Patent US-9853747","description":"Discover the Apparatus and Method for Controlling Interference patent for managing interference in 5G networks, improving signal quality, and increasing data rates.","keywords":["5G","interference management","wireless communication","network optimization","FQAM","patent","patent US-9853747"]},"attribution":{"source":"Patentable","source_url":"https://patentable.app","canonical_url":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9853747","license":"CC-BY-4.0-like","license_terms":"AI-generated analysis on this page (summary, layman_explanation, technical_analysis, business_analysis, faqs) may be reused with attribution and a visible link back to the canonical URL above. Patent abstracts, claims, and bibliographic data are USPTO public domain.","required_link":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9853747","citation_suggestion":"Patentable. \"Apparatus and method for controlling interference\" (US-9853747). https://patentable.app/patents/US-9853747","copyright_holder":"Nomic Interactive Technology LLC"},"links":{"html":"https://patentable.app/patents/US-9853747","json":"https://patentable.app/api/llm-context/US-9853747","site":"https://patentable.app","llms_txt":"https://patentable.app/llms.txt"},"generated_at":"2026-06-06T15:10:53.530Z"}