Method and Apparatus to Control Current Transients in a Processor

1. A processor comprising: at least one core including a first core, the first core comprising: an execution unit; counter logic to determine a first plurality of sums of power weights of a first plurality of instructions to be executed by the execution unit in a first time window, wherein each instruction is assigned a corresponding power weight that is determined independent of an instruction width of the corresponding instruction; and control logic to: categorize each sum of the first plurality of sums of power weights to increment a plurality of bin counters, each bin counter corresponding to one of a first plurality of thresholds; for each bin counter of the plurality of bin counters, multiply a count of the bin counter by the threshold corresponding to the bin counter to obtain a product associated with the bin counter; sum the products associated with the plurality of bin counters to determine a value of a first current protection license request for the first core based on the first plurality of bin counters; and request the first current protection license for the first core using the determined value.

2. The processor of claim 1 , further comprising a power management unit (PMU) to provide the first current protection license to the control logic in response to the request.

3. The processor of claim 2 , wherein the PMU is to receive a request of a corresponding current protection license from each of a plurality of cores and to grant the corresponding current protection licenses in response to the requests, wherein the corresponding current protection licenses are determined at least in part based on a power capacity of the PMU.

4. The processor of claim 3 , wherein the PMU is to determine a respective action to be taken by each of the cores based on the licenses granted and based on the corresponding request of each of the cores.

5. The processor of claim 4 , wherein the PMU is to determine a first action to be taken by the first core, the first action comprising throttling execution of the first plurality of instructions responsive to a first license granted that is smaller than the first request.

6. The processor of claim 4 , wherein the PMU is to determine a first action to be taken by the first core, the first action including changing a first frequency of the first core.

7. The processor of claim 1 , wherein a repeated string instruction has a power weight of zero.

8. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions, which if performed by a processor cause the processor to: receive, at control logic of a core of the processor, an indication of each instruction of a first plurality of instructions to be executed by the core during a first time window; determine a plurality of sums of power weights of the first plurality of instructions based on a respective power weight of each of the first plurality of instructions, wherein each instruction is assigned a corresponding power weight that is determined independent of an instruction width of the corresponding instruction; categorize each sum of the first plurality of sums of power weights to increment a plurality of bin counters, each bin counter corresponding to one of a first plurality of thresholds; for each bin counter of the plurality of bin counters, multiply a count of the bin counter by the threshold corresponding to the bin counter to obtain a product associated with the bin counter; sum the products associated with the plurality of bin counters to determine a value of a first current protection license request for the first core based on the first plurality of bin counters; and request the first current protection license from a power management unit (PMU) of the processor using the determined value.

9. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8 , further comprising instructions to receive, by the control logic, the first current protection license responsive to the request and to execute the first plurality of instructions according to a current limit indicated by the first current protection license.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8 , further comprising instructions to, upon receipt of the first current protection license, receive updated parameter values that specify an updated frequency of operation of the core.

11. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein each of a plurality of special instructions, including a repeated string instruction, has a corresponding power weight of zero.

12. A system comprising: a system memory; and a processor coupled to the system memory and comprising a plurality of cores, wherein a first core of the plurality of cores comprises: an execution unit; counter logic to determine a first plurality of sums of power weights of a first plurality of instructions to be executed by the respective execution unit in a first time window based on a respective power weight of each of the first plurality of instructions, wherein each power weight is determined independent of an instruction width of the corresponding instruction; and control logic to: categorize each sum of the first plurality of sums of power weights to increment a plurality of bin counters, each bin counter corresponding to one of a first plurality of thresholds; for each bin counter of the plurality of bin counters, multiply a count of the bin counter by the threshold corresponding to the bin counter to obtain a product associated with the bin counter; sum the products associated with the plurality of bin counters to determine a value of a first current protection license request for the first core based on the first plurality of bin counters; and generate the current protection license request using the determined value.

13. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a power management unit (PMU) to receive a respective license request from each of the cores and to issue a respective license to each core based on the received license requests.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein responsive to receipt from the respective control logic of the updated license request, the PMU is to: issue an updated current protection license based on the updated license request; and indicate to the control logic whether to adjust at least one of a guard band voltage parameter and a core frequency of the core, based on the updated license.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the control logic is to send, to out-of-order logic of the first core, an indication to throttle instruction throughput to the execution unit until the requested current protection license is received.