Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.
1. A method for communicating through a glass window barrier, comprising: exploiting a magnetic transparency of a glass window to convey electrical power through the glass window in a form of an alternating magnetic field, thereby enabling an indoor electrical power source to power an outdoor communication device; and exploiting an optical transparency of the same glass window in order to convey an optical communication signal, in a form of visible light, through the glass window, thereby enabling the outdoor communication device to communicate with an indoor device.
Technology Domain: Wireless Communication and Power Transfer through Barriers. Problem: Enabling communication and power transfer to devices located outside a building through a glass window barrier, without requiring physical connections or compromising the structural integrity of the barrier. Invention Summary: This invention describes a method for bidirectional communication and power transfer through a glass window. Electrical power is transmitted from an indoor source to an outdoor device by exploiting the magnetic transparency of the glass. This is achieved by generating an alternating magnetic field that passes through the glass, thereby powering the outdoor device. Simultaneously, optical communication is facilitated by utilizing the optical transparency of the same glass window. An optical communication signal, in the form of visible light, is transmitted through the glass, allowing the outdoor device to communicate with an indoor device. This dual-mode approach enables both power supply and data exchange across the glass barrier.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein: the glass window is an environmental glass covered with an anti-radiation coating operative to block outdoor heat from radiating indoors, in which said anti-radiation coating is also operative, as a side-effect of said blocking, to prevent outdoor microwave and millimeter-wave communication waves from propagating indoors through the glass window; and the method further comprises: receiving, by the outdoor communication device, said outdoor microwave or millimeter-wave communication waves; and converting, by the outdoor communication device, the outdoor microwave or millimeter-wave communication waves received, into a communication signal which is used to produce said optical communication signal, thereby bypassing said anti-radiation coating, which prevents the outdoor microwave and millimeter-wave communication waves from propagating indoors through the glass window.
This invention relates to a communication system for transmitting data through a glass window with an anti-radiation coating. The problem addressed is the interference caused by such coatings, which block outdoor heat radiation and also unintentionally prevent microwave and millimeter-wave communication signals from entering a building. The solution involves an outdoor communication device that receives these blocked signals, converts them into an optical communication signal, and transmits the data indoors via the glass window. The anti-radiation coating on the glass prevents direct propagation of outdoor microwave and millimeter-wave signals indoors, so the outdoor device acts as an intermediary, bypassing the coating by converting the signals into an optical format that can pass through the glass. This method ensures uninterrupted communication while maintaining the thermal and radiation-blocking properties of the window. The system is particularly useful in environments where thermal insulation and electromagnetic shielding are required, such as smart buildings or secure facilities. The outdoor device captures the outdoor signals, processes them into an optical form, and transmits the data indoors without compromising the window's protective functions.
3. A system operative to facilitate communication through a glass window barrier, comprising: a first electrical surface attached to one side of a glass window, in which the glass window is magnetically transparent to magnetic fields and is also optically transparent to visible light; and a second electrical surface attached to the other side of the glass window and positioned in parallel to the first electrical surface; wherein: the system is configured to exploit said magnetic transparency in order to convey electrical power, through the glass window, in a form of an alternating magnetic field, from the first electrical surface to the second electrical surface, thereby powering a communication device positioned on said other side of the glass window; and the system is further configured to exploit said optical transparency in order to convey a communication signal generated by the communication device, through the glass window, in a form of an optical signal, from the second electrical surface back to the first electrical surface, thereby facilitating communication through the glass window.
This invention relates to a system for enabling communication through a glass window barrier. The system addresses the challenge of transmitting both power and data across a glass partition without compromising the window's optical transparency. The system includes two electrical surfaces attached to opposite sides of a glass window, which is both magnetically and optically transparent. The first electrical surface, positioned on one side of the window, generates an alternating magnetic field that penetrates the glass to transfer electrical power to the second electrical surface on the opposite side. This power supply enables a communication device located on the far side of the window to operate. The communication device generates an optical signal, which is transmitted back through the glass to the first electrical surface, facilitating bidirectional communication. The system leverages the glass's magnetic transparency for power transfer and its optical transparency for data transmission, ensuring seamless communication across the barrier. The design eliminates the need for physical connections or wired interfaces, maintaining the window's structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein: said first electrical surface is located indoors; and said second electrical surface is located outdoors; in which the glass window is a window facing outdoors.
This invention relates to a system for managing electrical charge distribution between indoor and outdoor environments through a glass window. The system addresses the problem of static charge buildup and electrical potential differences that can occur between indoor and outdoor spaces, which may lead to discomfort, interference with electronic devices, or even safety hazards. The system includes at least two electrically conductive surfaces separated by a glass window, where one surface is located indoors and the other is outdoors. The glass window acts as a barrier while allowing electrical interaction between the two surfaces. The indoor and outdoor surfaces are electrically connected to a control unit that regulates the flow of electrical charge between them. This setup helps balance electrical potentials, reducing static discharge and improving environmental stability. The system may also include sensors to monitor environmental conditions and adjust the charge distribution accordingly. By maintaining equilibrium between indoor and outdoor electrical potentials, the system enhances comfort, protects sensitive electronics, and mitigates safety risks associated with static electricity.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein: the system further comprises an electrical power source located indoors and a device located indoors; in which: the electrical power conveyed from the first electrical surface to the second electrical surface is originated in the electrical power source that is electrically connected with the first electrical surface; the communication device is located outdoors; and the system is further configured to use said communication through the glass window in order to communicatively connect the communication device located outdoors and the device located indoors.
This invention relates to a system for wirelessly transmitting electrical power and communication signals through a glass window. The system addresses the challenge of providing power and data connectivity between indoor and outdoor devices without physical wiring, enabling seamless integration of outdoor sensors, displays, or other electronics with indoor infrastructure. The system includes an indoor electrical power source connected to a first electrical surface on one side of the glass window. A second electrical surface is positioned on the opposite side of the window, allowing electrical power to be conveyed wirelessly from the first surface to the second. This enables power transfer from the indoor power source to an outdoor device. Additionally, the system supports bidirectional communication between an indoor device and an outdoor communication device through the glass window, facilitating data exchange without physical connections. The communication may involve radio frequency (RF) signals, optical signals, or other wireless transmission methods that pass through the glass. The system ensures reliable power delivery and data transmission while maintaining the structural integrity and transparency of the window. This approach is particularly useful for smart home applications, outdoor monitoring systems, and other scenarios requiring wireless connectivity across a glass barrier.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein: said outdoor communication device is a customer-premises-equipment (CPE) configured to relay communication from an outdoor cellular base-station to the device located indoors.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the challenge of extending cellular network coverage to indoor locations where direct signals from outdoor base stations are weak or unavailable. The system includes an outdoor communication device, such as customer-premises-equipment (CPE), that acts as a relay to bridge communication between an outdoor cellular base station and devices located indoors. The CPE receives signals from the outdoor base station and retransmits them indoors, ensuring reliable connectivity for indoor devices. This setup is particularly useful in areas with poor indoor signal penetration, such as buildings with thick walls or remote locations. The system may also include additional components, such as indoor communication devices or repeaters, to further enhance signal strength and coverage within the premises. The invention aims to improve indoor cellular connectivity by leveraging outdoor base stations and dedicated relay equipment, eliminating the need for extensive infrastructure modifications.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein: said CPE is mechanically fixed to the second electrical surface.
Technical Summary: This invention relates to a system for managing electrical connections, particularly in environments where secure and stable electrical contact is required. The problem addressed is ensuring reliable electrical connectivity between components, especially in applications where vibration, movement, or environmental factors could disrupt connections. The system includes a customer premises equipment (CPE) device and a second electrical surface. The CPE is mechanically fixed to the second electrical surface to maintain a stable electrical connection. This mechanical fixation ensures that the electrical contact remains intact despite external forces or environmental conditions that might otherwise cause disconnection. The system may also include a first electrical surface that interfaces with the CPE, allowing for electrical communication between the CPE and the second electrical surface. The mechanical fixation method could involve fasteners, adhesives, or other securing mechanisms to ensure durability and reliability. The invention is particularly useful in industrial, telecommunications, or power distribution applications where maintaining uninterrupted electrical connections is critical. By mechanically securing the CPE to the second electrical surface, the system prevents accidental disconnections and ensures consistent performance. This approach enhances the reliability of electrical systems in dynamic or harsh environments.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein: said CPE is mechanically separate from the second electrical surface, and is communicatively connected with the second electrical surface via electrical wiring.
The invention relates to a system for managing electrical connections in a structure, particularly addressing the challenge of safely and efficiently distributing electrical power while maintaining mechanical separation between components. The system includes a customer premises equipment (CPE) device and a second electrical surface, such as a wall or panel, which are mechanically separate but communicatively linked via electrical wiring. The CPE device is responsible for processing and distributing electrical signals or power, while the second electrical surface provides a structural or mounting interface. The mechanical separation ensures safety and modularity, allowing the CPE to be positioned independently of the electrical surface. The electrical wiring enables data or power transmission between the two components, facilitating flexible installation and maintenance. This design improves system adaptability and reduces risks associated with direct physical integration of electrical components. The system may also include a first electrical surface, which interacts with the CPE to further enhance functionality, such as signal routing or power distribution. The overall configuration ensures reliable electrical performance while maintaining structural and operational flexibility.
9. The system of claim 5 , wherein: said optical signal is an Ethernet signal operative to facilitate said communicative connection.
The invention relates to a communication system that establishes a communicative connection between devices using an optical signal. The system addresses the challenge of efficiently transmitting data over optical links, particularly in environments requiring high-speed, reliable connectivity. The optical signal is specifically an Ethernet signal, which enables the system to support standard Ethernet protocols and facilitate seamless communication between Ethernet-compatible devices. The system includes components for generating, transmitting, and receiving the optical signal, ensuring compatibility with existing Ethernet infrastructure while leveraging the advantages of optical communication, such as reduced latency and increased bandwidth. The use of an Ethernet signal ensures interoperability with a wide range of devices and networks, making the system suitable for applications in data centers, telecommunications, and enterprise networking. The system may also incorporate error correction, signal modulation, and other techniques to enhance performance and reliability in optical transmission. By integrating Ethernet signaling with optical communication, the system provides a robust solution for high-speed data transfer in modern networking environments.
10. The system of claim 5 , wherein: said device located indoors is a home router.
A system for managing network connectivity in a home environment addresses the challenge of optimizing data routing between indoor and outdoor networks. The system includes a device located indoors, specifically a home router, which facilitates communication between indoor and outdoor networks. The home router is configured to establish and maintain connections with both networks, ensuring seamless data transfer. The system also includes a device located outdoors, such as a mobile device or a secondary router, which communicates with the indoor home router. The outdoor device may be a mobile device, a secondary router, or another network-enabled device capable of transmitting and receiving data. The system further includes a network management module that monitors and controls the data flow between the indoor and outdoor networks. This module ensures efficient routing, minimizes latency, and enhances overall network performance. The system may also include a user interface for configuring network settings, monitoring connectivity, and troubleshooting issues. The home router acts as a central hub, managing data traffic between the indoor and outdoor networks while maintaining security and reliability. This system is particularly useful in scenarios where stable and high-speed connectivity is required between indoor and outdoor environments, such as in smart homes or remote work setups.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein: said home router is configured to facilitate WiFi connectivity indoors with indoor client devices.
A system for enhancing wireless network connectivity includes a home router that provides WiFi connectivity to indoor client devices. The router is designed to optimize signal distribution within indoor environments, ensuring reliable and stable connections for devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The system may also include additional components, such as outdoor access points or repeaters, to extend coverage beyond the home router's immediate range. These components work together to maintain seamless connectivity across different areas of a property, including both indoor and outdoor spaces. The system is particularly useful in residential settings where users require consistent WiFi access for various applications, including streaming, browsing, and smart home device control. By integrating multiple network elements, the system addresses common issues like dead zones and signal interference, improving overall network performance and user experience. The home router may also incorporate advanced features like band steering, load balancing, and mesh networking capabilities to further enhance connectivity and efficiency.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein: said home router is mechanically fixed to the first electrical surface.
A system for integrating a home router with an electrical surface, such as a wall or panel, to improve installation stability and reduce clutter. The system includes a home router that is mechanically fixed to the electrical surface, ensuring secure mounting and preventing accidental dislodgment. This design eliminates the need for separate mounting hardware, simplifying installation and reducing the risk of damage to the router or surface. The router may include a housing with attachment features, such as clips, brackets, or adhesive surfaces, that directly engage with the electrical surface. The system may also incorporate power and network connectivity features, such as integrated power outlets or Ethernet ports, to streamline setup and enhance functionality. By integrating the router with the electrical surface, the system provides a more organized and aesthetically pleasing installation while maintaining reliable performance. The mechanical fixation ensures the router remains stable during use, reducing interference and improving signal quality. This approach is particularly useful in residential or commercial settings where space optimization and ease of installation are priorities.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein: said home router is mechanically separate from the first electrical surface, and is communicatively connected with the first electrical surface via electrical wiring.
This invention relates to a system for managing electrical power distribution within a building, particularly focusing on integrating a home router with electrical surfaces to enhance energy monitoring and control. The system addresses the challenge of efficiently monitoring and managing power consumption across multiple electrical outlets or surfaces while maintaining network connectivity for smart devices. The system includes a home router that is physically separate from a first electrical surface, such as a smart outlet or panel, but is connected to it via electrical wiring. This wiring enables bidirectional communication between the router and the electrical surface, allowing the router to monitor power usage data from the surface and transmit control signals to adjust power distribution. The electrical surface itself may include sensors to detect power consumption, voltage, or current, and can relay this data to the router. The router processes this information to optimize energy usage, detect anomalies, or enable remote control of connected devices. Additionally, the system may include multiple electrical surfaces distributed throughout the building, each connected to the router via wiring or wirelessly. The router can aggregate data from all surfaces, providing a centralized view of power consumption and enabling coordinated control of electrical loads. This setup allows for real-time monitoring, automated load balancing, and integration with smart home systems for enhanced energy efficiency.
14. A system operative to facilitate communication through a glass window barrier using a single electrical power source, comprising: a first electrical surface attached to one side of a glass window, in which the first electrical surface comprises: (i) a first induction coil, (ii) a photo-detector, and (iii) a first interface facilitating electrical contact with both a single electrical power source and a first communication device; and a second electrical surface attached to the other side of the glass window and positioned in parallel to the first electrical surface, in which the second electrical surface comprises: (i) a second induction coil, (ii) a photo-emitter, and (iii) a second interface facilitating electrical contact with a second communication device; wherein: the first interface is configured to convey electrical power from the single electrical power source to the first induction coil; the first induction coil is configured to further covey said electrical power, in a form of an alternating magnetic field, through the glass window, to the second induction coil; the second induction coil is configured to further convey said electrical power to the second interface; the second interface is configured to further convey said electrical power to the second communication device; the second communication device is configured to used said electrical power to decode an incoming communication signal, thereby producing a decoded data set; the photo-emitter is configured to send the decoded data set, in a form of an optical signal, through the glass window, to the photo-detector; the photo-detector is configured to convert the optical signal into an electrical signal; and the first interface is configured to convey the electrical signal to the first communication device; thereby communicatively connecting the first and second communication devices via the glass window and using the single electrical power source.
This invention relates to a system for enabling communication between electronic devices separated by a glass window barrier using a single power source. The system addresses the challenge of transmitting both power and data through a transparent barrier without requiring separate power supplies on each side. The system includes two electrical surfaces attached to opposite sides of the glass window. The first surface, on one side of the window, contains an induction coil, a photo-detector, and an interface that connects to a power source and a first communication device. The second surface, on the opposite side, contains a second induction coil, a photo-emitter, and an interface that connects to a second communication device. The power source supplies electricity to the first interface, which then powers the first induction coil. This coil generates an alternating magnetic field that transfers power through the glass to the second induction coil. The second coil supplies power to the second interface, which powers the second communication device. The second device decodes incoming signals, and the photo-emitter converts this data into an optical signal transmitted through the glass to the photo-detector on the first surface. The photo-detector converts the optical signal back into an electrical signal, which the first interface sends to the first communication device. This setup enables bidirectional communication between the devices while using only a single power source.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein: the first electrical surface further comprises a second photo-emitter; and the second electrical surface further comprises a second photo-detector; wherein: the first communication device is configured to produce a second communication signal; the second photo-emitter is configured to send the second communication signal, in a form of a second optical signal, through the glass window, to the second photo-detector; the second photo-detector is configured to convert the second optical signal into a second electrical signal; and the second interface is configured to convey the second electrical signal to the second communication device; thereby further communicatively connecting the second and first communication devices via the glass window to result in a full-duplex communication.
This invention relates to a system for enabling full-duplex communication between two communication devices separated by a glass window. The system addresses the challenge of maintaining reliable data transmission through transparent barriers, such as glass, which typically block or distort conventional wireless signals like radio frequency or infrared. The system includes a first electrical surface with a first photo-emitter and a second photo-emitter, and a second electrical surface with a first photo-detector and a second photo-detector. The first communication device generates a first communication signal, which the first photo-emitter converts into a first optical signal. This signal passes through the glass window to the first photo-detector on the opposite side, which converts it back into an electrical signal for the second communication device. Simultaneously, the second communication device produces a second communication signal, which the second photo-emitter on the first electrical surface transmits as a second optical signal through the glass to the second photo-detector on the second electrical surface. The second photo-detector converts this optical signal into a second electrical signal for the first communication device. This bidirectional optical communication allows both devices to transmit and receive data simultaneously, achieving full-duplex communication through the glass barrier. The system ensures reliable data transfer without requiring physical connections or modifications to the glass window.
Unknown
September 24, 2019
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