Data Transmission Method and Apparatus

1. A data transmission method, comprising: modulating, based on a codebook, every N information bits of to-be-transmitted data into one M-dimensional modulation symbol, wherein the codebook is generated based on an M-dimensional modulation constellation, the M-dimensional modulation constellation comprises M modulation constellations, a constellation point in an m th modulation constellation in the M modulation constellations is obtained by mapping N information bits based on an m th information bit subset, the m th information bit subset consists of information bits on some locations in the N information bits, and a union set of M information bit subsets respectively corresponding to the M modulation constellations is the N information bits, wherein M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2, and m is 1, 2, . . . , or M; and sending the generated M-dimensional modulation symbol.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein any two of the M information bit subsets are different.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the codebook is specifically generated in the following manner: adjusting power of real parts and/or imaginary parts of constellation points in the M-dimensional modulation constellation, to obtain an adjusted M-dimensional modulation constellation; and generating the codebook based on the adjusted M-dimensional modulation constellation.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the codebook is specifically generated in the following manner: performing angle rotation on constellation points in the M-dimensional modulation constellation, to obtain a rotated M-dimensional modulation constellation; and generating the codebook based on the rotated M-dimensional modulation constellation.

5. A data transmission apparatus, comprising: a modulation module, configured to modulate, based on a codebook, every N information bits of to-be-transmitted data into one M-dimensional modulation symbol, wherein the codebook is generated based on an M-dimensional modulation constellation, the M-dimensional modulation constellation comprises M modulation constellations, a constellation point in an m th modulation constellation in the M modulation constellations is obtained by mapping N information bits based on an m th information bit subset, the m th information bit subset consists of information bits on some locations in the N information bits, and a union set of M information bit subsets respectively corresponding to the M modulation constellations is the N information bits, wherein M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2, and m is 1, 2, . . . , or M; and a sending module, configured to send the generated M-dimensional modulation symbol.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein any two of the M information bit subsets are different.

7. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the codebook is specifically generated in the following manner: adjusting power of real parts and/or imaginary parts of constellation points in the M-dimensional modulation constellation, to obtain an adjusted M-dimensional modulation constellation; and generating the codebook based on the adjusted M-dimensional modulation constellation.

8. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the codebook is specifically generated in the following manner: performing angle rotation on constellation points in the M-dimensional modulation constellation, to obtain a rotated M-dimensional modulation constellation; and generating the codebook based on the rotated M-dimensional modulation constellation.

9. A data transmission apparatus, comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive an M-dimensional modulation symbol; and a demodulation module, configured to demodulate, based on a codebook, the M-dimensional modulation symbol to obtain transmitted data, wherein the codebook is generated based on an M-dimensional modulation constellation, the M-dimensional modulation constellation comprises M modulation constellations, a constellation point in an m th modulation constellation in the M modulation constellations is obtained by mapping N information bits based on an m th information bit subset, the m th information bit subset consists of information bits on some locations in the N information bits, and a union set of M information bit subsets respectively corresponding to the M modulation constellations is the N information bits, wherein M and N are integers greater than or equal to 2, and m is 1, 2, . . . , or M.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein any two of the M information bit subsets are different.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the codebook is specifically generated in the following manner: adjusting power of real parts and/or imaginary parts of constellation points in the M-dimensional modulation constellation, to obtain an adjusted M-dimensional modulation constellation; and generating the codebook based on the adjusted M-dimensional modulation constellation.

12. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the codebook is specifically generated in the following manner: performing angle rotation on constellation points in the M-dimensional modulation constellation, to obtain a rotated M-dimensional modulation constellation; and generating the codebook based on the rotated M-dimensional modulation constellation.