10567942

Communication Apparatus and Communication Control Method

PublishedFebruary 18, 2020
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

Patent Claims
20 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A communication apparatus comprising: a communication unit which transmits and receives a radio wave; and a controller which: determines, according to a first reference of received signal strength in a first communication apparatus which is either an external communication apparatus or the communication apparatus when in a predetermined communication state with the external communication apparatus through the communication unit, a transmitted signal strength for a transmission radio wave from a second communication apparatus which is the other one of the communication apparatus and the external communication apparatus, as a first reference of transmitted signal strength; determines a second reference of transmitted signal strength between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and a maximum strength of transmitted signal strength from the second communication apparatus; and when a predetermined condition is satisfied, outputs to the second communication apparatus a radio wave transmission instruction which requests the transmission radio wave to be transmitted at the second reference of transmitted signal strength, obtains a received signal strength at the first communication apparatus for the transmission radio wave at the second reference of transmitted signal strength transmitted from the second communication apparatus in response to the radio wave transmission instruction, and determines a transmitted signal strength of a transmission radio wave from the second communication apparatus according to the received signal strength.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically to optimizing signal strength between two communication devices to ensure reliable communication while minimizing power consumption. The problem addressed is the need to dynamically adjust transmission power levels based on real-time signal conditions to maintain connectivity without excessive energy use. The system includes a communication apparatus with a radio transceiver and a controller. The controller measures the received signal strength from a second device (either an external device or the same apparatus in a different state) when both are in a predetermined communication state. Based on this measurement, it sets a first reference transmission power level for the second device. The controller then selects a second reference transmission power level between this first reference and the maximum possible transmission power of the second device. When a specific condition is met, the controller sends an instruction to the second device to transmit at this second reference power. The first device then measures the received signal strength of this transmission and adjusts the transmission power of the second device accordingly. This process ensures that the transmission power is optimized for current conditions, balancing signal quality and energy efficiency. The system is particularly useful in scenarios where devices need to maintain stable communication while conserving battery life.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein: the controller determines the received signal strength of the transmission radio wave at the second reference of transmitted signal strength in the predetermined communication state as a second reference of received signal strength, and the controller determines the transmitted signal strength based on a difference between the received signal strength of the transmission radio wave and the second reference of received signal strength.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to communication apparatuses, specifically those that adjust transmitted signal strength based on received signal strength to optimize communication performance. The problem addressed is ensuring reliable communication while minimizing interference and power consumption by dynamically adjusting transmission power based on real-time signal conditions. The apparatus includes a controller that measures the received signal strength of a transmission radio wave under a predetermined communication state. The controller first determines a first reference of received signal strength at a first reference of transmitted signal strength. Then, it measures the received signal strength at a second reference of transmitted signal strength to establish a second reference of received signal strength. The controller uses the difference between the current received signal strength and the second reference to adjust the transmitted signal strength. This ensures that the transmission power is optimized for the current communication conditions, improving efficiency and reliability. The apparatus may also include a transmitter and receiver for handling radio wave transmission and reception. The controller dynamically adjusts the transmitted signal strength based on the calculated difference, allowing for adaptive power control. This method helps maintain signal quality while reducing unnecessary power usage, particularly in environments with varying signal conditions. The invention is useful in wireless communication systems where efficient power management and signal stability are critical.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined communication state is an initial state in which communication is being established between the communication apparatus and the external communication apparatus.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to communication apparatuses designed to manage communication states, particularly during the establishment of connections with external devices. The apparatus includes a communication unit that handles data transmission and reception, and a control unit that monitors and adjusts communication parameters. The control unit detects a predetermined communication state, specifically an initial state where communication is being established between the apparatus and an external communication apparatus. Upon detecting this state, the control unit adjusts communication parameters to optimize the connection process. This may involve modifying transmission power, frequency channels, or error correction settings to improve reliability during the initial handshake or synchronization phase. The apparatus may also include a storage unit to retain configuration data or historical communication metrics, which the control unit uses to refine parameter adjustments. The invention aims to enhance the efficiency and success rate of establishing communication links, particularly in environments with variable interference or signal conditions. The apparatus may be part of a larger system, such as a wireless network node or a mobile device, where reliable initial connections are critical for subsequent data exchange.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the second reference of transmitted signal strength is an average value between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and the maximum strength of transmitted signal strength.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to optimize signal transmission by dynamically adjusting transmission power based on reference signal strength values. The apparatus includes a transmitter configured to send signals at varying strengths and a controller that monitors signal quality. The controller determines a first reference of transmitted signal strength, which serves as a baseline for transmission adjustments. To improve reliability and efficiency, the apparatus calculates a second reference of transmitted signal strength, which is an average value between the first reference and the maximum possible transmitted signal strength. This second reference helps balance power consumption and signal quality, ensuring robust communication while minimizing energy use. The apparatus may also include a receiver to assess received signal strength and feedback mechanisms to refine transmission parameters in real-time. By dynamically adjusting transmission power based on these references, the apparatus enhances communication performance in varying environmental conditions.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined condition is a non-continuous change to a different communication state.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to manage transitions between different communication states in a networked system. The apparatus monitors the communication state of a device or system and detects changes in that state. Specifically, the apparatus identifies non-continuous changes, meaning abrupt or discontinuous transitions rather than gradual or smooth shifts. When such a non-continuous change is detected, the apparatus triggers a response, such as adjusting communication parameters, reconfiguring network settings, or initiating a diagnostic process. This ensures stable and efficient communication by addressing sudden state changes that could otherwise disrupt operations. The apparatus may include sensors or monitoring modules to track communication metrics, such as signal strength, latency, or error rates, and compare them against predefined thresholds to determine if a non-continuous change has occurred. The system may also log these changes for analysis or use historical data to predict and mitigate future disruptions. The apparatus is particularly useful in environments where communication states frequently fluctuate, such as in wireless networks, IoT systems, or industrial automation, where maintaining reliable communication is critical.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the controller determines the transmitted signal strength as the first reference of transmitted signal strength when the received signal strength for the transmission radio wave in the second reference of transmitted signal strength is equal to or larger than the second reference of received signal strength.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the challenge of optimizing signal transmission strength to balance power efficiency and reliable communication. The apparatus includes a controller that adjusts transmitted signal strength based on received signal strength measurements. The controller compares the received signal strength of a transmission radio wave against a predefined threshold (second reference of received signal strength). If the received signal strength meets or exceeds this threshold, the controller sets the transmitted signal strength to a predefined level (first reference of transmitted signal strength). This ensures that the transmission power is sufficient for reliable communication while avoiding unnecessary power consumption. The apparatus may also include a transmitter and receiver to facilitate signal transmission and measurement. The invention is particularly useful in scenarios where power efficiency is critical, such as in battery-powered devices or energy-constrained networks. By dynamically adjusting transmission power based on real-time signal quality, the system improves energy efficiency without compromising communication reliability.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The communication apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the predetermined communication state is an initial state in which communication is being established between the communication apparatus and the external communication apparatus.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to communication apparatuses designed to manage communication states, particularly during the establishment of connections with external devices. The apparatus includes a communication unit that handles data transmission and reception, and a control unit that monitors and adjusts the communication state. The control unit detects when the apparatus is in an initial state where communication is being established with an external device. During this state, the control unit may implement specific protocols or adjustments to ensure stable and efficient connection setup. The apparatus may also include a storage unit to retain communication parameters or historical data to optimize future connections. The invention aims to improve reliability and performance during the initial communication phase, addressing challenges such as latency, synchronization, or protocol mismatches that can occur when establishing connections between devices. By actively managing the initial state, the apparatus ensures smoother transitions into active communication modes, reducing errors and improving user experience. The solution is applicable in various communication systems, including wired and wireless networks, where robust connection establishment is critical.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The communication apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the second reference of transmitted signal strength is an average value between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and the maximum strength of transmitted signal strength.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to optimize signal transmission by dynamically adjusting transmitted signal strength based on reference values. The apparatus includes a signal strength adjustment unit that sets a first reference of transmitted signal strength, which serves as a baseline for transmission power. The apparatus also determines a maximum strength of transmitted signal strength, representing the highest allowable power level. To balance power efficiency and signal quality, the apparatus calculates a second reference of transmitted signal strength as an average value between the first reference and the maximum strength. This second reference is then used to adjust the transmitted signal strength, ensuring optimal performance while minimizing power consumption. The apparatus may also include a signal strength detection unit to monitor signal conditions and a control unit to manage the adjustment process. By dynamically adjusting signal strength based on these reference values, the apparatus improves communication reliability and energy efficiency in wireless networks.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The communication apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the predetermined condition is a non-continuous change to a different communication state.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to manage transitions between different communication states in a networked system. The apparatus includes a communication state controller that monitors and adjusts the communication state of the apparatus based on predefined conditions. The apparatus is particularly useful in systems where maintaining a stable communication state is critical, such as in industrial control systems, IoT devices, or wireless networks, where abrupt or frequent state changes can lead to inefficiencies, errors, or disruptions. The apparatus includes a state transition module that detects changes in the communication environment, such as signal strength fluctuations, network congestion, or device availability. When a predetermined condition is met, the state transition module triggers a non-continuous change to a different communication state. This non-continuous change ensures that the transition is deliberate and controlled, avoiding unintended disruptions. For example, if the apparatus detects a sudden drop in signal quality, it may switch from an active data transmission state to a low-power standby state to conserve energy and prevent data loss. The apparatus also includes a state monitoring module that continuously evaluates the current communication state to ensure it aligns with the system's operational requirements. If the monitored state deviates from the expected behavior, the apparatus initiates corrective actions, such as re-establishing a connection or adjusting transmission parameters. This proactive approach enhances reliability and reduces downtime in dynamic communication environments. The apparatus may also include a configuration interface that allows users to define the specific conditions under which state transitions occur, provi

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined communication state is an initial state in which communication is being established between the communication apparatus and the external communication apparatus.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to communication apparatuses designed to manage communication states during the establishment of connections with external devices. The problem addressed is ensuring reliable and efficient communication setup between devices, particularly in scenarios where initial connection states may be unstable or prone to errors. The communication apparatus includes a communication state detection unit that monitors the communication state between the device and an external communication apparatus. A control unit adjusts communication parameters based on the detected state to optimize the connection process. The apparatus may also include a storage unit for retaining communication history data, which helps in refining future connection attempts. In this specific embodiment, the predetermined communication state is the initial state where communication is being established between the apparatus and the external device. During this phase, the apparatus dynamically adjusts settings such as transmission power, frequency, or error correction mechanisms to improve the likelihood of a successful connection. The system may also prioritize certain communication protocols or fallback mechanisms if the initial attempts fail. The invention aims to reduce connection failures and latency during the initial setup phase, enhancing overall communication reliability. By actively monitoring and adjusting parameters during the initial state, the apparatus ensures a more robust and efficient establishment of communication links. This is particularly useful in environments where signal interference or device compatibility issues may arise.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the second reference of transmitted signal strength is an average value between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and the maximum strength of transmitted signal strength.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to optimize signal transmission by dynamically adjusting transmitted signal strength based on reference values. The apparatus includes a signal strength measurement unit that determines the strength of signals transmitted to a receiving device. The apparatus also includes a reference value setting unit that sets a first reference of transmitted signal strength, which serves as a baseline for transmission adjustments. Additionally, the apparatus includes a transmission control unit that adjusts the transmitted signal strength based on the first reference value. The apparatus further includes a second reference of transmitted signal strength, which is calculated as an average value between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and the maximum possible transmitted signal strength. This second reference ensures that the transmitted signal strength remains within an optimal range, balancing power efficiency and signal quality. The apparatus may also include a signal strength adjustment unit that modifies the transmitted signal strength in response to changes in the communication environment, such as interference or distance between devices. The overall system aims to improve communication reliability while minimizing power consumption.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the predetermined condition is a non-continuous change to a different communication state.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to manage transitions between different communication states in a networked system. The apparatus monitors the communication state of a device or system and detects when a non-continuous change occurs, such as a sudden shift from an active to an inactive state or vice versa. This change is not gradual but rather an abrupt or discontinuous transition. The apparatus then processes this change to ensure proper communication handling, such as reconfiguring network parameters, updating status indicators, or triggering error recovery mechanisms. The system may also log the change for diagnostic purposes or adjust communication protocols to accommodate the new state. This approach helps maintain reliable communication by detecting and responding to abrupt state changes that could otherwise disrupt network operations. The apparatus may be part of a larger communication system, such as a wireless network, a wired network, or an embedded system, where state transitions need to be monitored and managed efficiently. The solution addresses the problem of handling unexpected or abrupt state changes that could lead to communication failures or inefficiencies.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second reference of transmitted signal strength is an average value between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and the maximum strength of transmitted signal strength.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to communication apparatuses designed to optimize signal transmission strength in wireless communication systems. The problem addressed is the need for efficient power management in wireless devices to balance signal reliability with energy consumption. The apparatus includes a transmitter configured to send signals at a variable strength and a controller that adjusts this strength based on reference values. The first reference value is a predefined minimum signal strength required for reliable communication, while the second reference value is dynamically calculated as an average between the first reference and the maximum possible transmitted signal strength. This dynamic adjustment ensures that the transmitter operates within an optimal range, reducing unnecessary power usage while maintaining signal integrity. The apparatus may also include a receiver to monitor signal conditions and feedback mechanisms to refine the reference values in real-time. By dynamically setting the second reference value, the system avoids excessive power consumption when high signal strength is unnecessary while ensuring sufficient strength for stable communication. This approach is particularly useful in battery-powered devices where energy efficiency is critical.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined condition is a non-continuous change to a different communication state.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to communication apparatuses designed to manage transitions between different communication states. The problem addressed is the need for efficient and reliable state transitions in communication systems, particularly when switching between non-continuous states. The apparatus includes a communication unit that operates in multiple states, such as active, idle, or standby, and a control unit that monitors and adjusts these states based on predefined conditions. The key innovation is the ability to detect and respond to non-continuous changes in communication states, ensuring smooth transitions without disruptions. The control unit may use sensors, timers, or external signals to determine when a state change is required. For example, if the apparatus detects a sudden loss of signal or a user-triggered command, it transitions to a different state, such as switching from an active data transmission mode to a low-power standby mode. The apparatus may also include a memory unit to store state transition rules and a power management unit to optimize energy consumption during state changes. This invention improves communication reliability and efficiency by dynamically adapting to varying operational conditions.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The communication apparatus according to claim 14 , further comprising a movement detector which detects a movement state of the communication apparatus, wherein the controller determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied when a new movement equal to or more than a predetermined reference level is detected by the movement detector and the movement settles.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a communication apparatus designed to optimize data transmission based on movement detection. The apparatus includes a movement detector that monitors the physical movement of the device and a controller that adjusts communication operations in response to detected motion. Specifically, the controller determines that a predetermined condition is met when the movement detector identifies a new movement exceeding a predefined threshold and subsequently stabilizes. This ensures that data transmission or other communication functions are only activated or modified when the device has settled after significant motion, preventing disruptions caused by instability. The apparatus may also include a communication interface for transmitting and receiving data, and a storage unit for retaining communication-related information. The movement detector may use sensors such as accelerometers or gyroscopes to assess motion, while the controller processes this data to make decisions about communication operations. The invention aims to improve reliability and efficiency in communication systems by dynamically adapting to the physical state of the device.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The communication apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the movement detector includes an acceleration sensor.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to monitor and respond to physical movement, particularly in scenarios where a user may be in distress or require assistance. The apparatus includes a movement detector that identifies changes in position or motion, which can trigger an alert or communication signal. In this specific embodiment, the movement detector incorporates an acceleration sensor to measure acceleration forces in one or more directions, allowing the apparatus to detect sudden movements, impacts, or falls. The sensor data is processed to determine whether the movement meets predefined criteria for triggering an action, such as sending an emergency signal to a monitoring system or activating a local alarm. The use of an acceleration sensor provides precise and rapid detection of movement, enhancing the reliability of the apparatus in identifying critical events. This technology is particularly useful in wearable devices, personal safety systems, or medical monitoring equipment where immediate response to physical disturbances is essential. The apparatus may also include additional sensors or processing logic to refine detection accuracy and reduce false positives.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The communication apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the controller determines that the new movement settles when a predetermined amount of time passes after the new movement ends.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to communication apparatuses designed to detect and respond to movement, particularly in environments where stable communication is required. The apparatus includes a movement detection unit that identifies new movements, such as physical displacement or orientation changes, and a controller that processes this data. The controller assesses whether the movement has settled by monitoring the time elapsed after the movement ends. If a predetermined duration passes without further movement, the controller confirms that the apparatus has stabilized. This feature ensures that the apparatus only proceeds with subsequent operations, such as data transmission or sensor calibration, once stability is confirmed, preventing errors caused by ongoing motion. The apparatus may also include a communication unit for transmitting data and a storage unit for retaining movement history. The invention addresses the challenge of ensuring reliable operation in dynamic environments by incorporating a time-based stabilization check, improving accuracy in applications like mobile devices, drones, or industrial sensors.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined condition is that a request to determine the transmitted signal strength is received from the external communication apparatus.

Plain English Translation

A communication apparatus is designed to monitor and report signal strength in wireless communication systems. The apparatus includes a signal strength measurement unit that detects the strength of transmitted signals and a control unit that determines whether to report this measurement based on a predetermined condition. The apparatus also includes a communication interface for transmitting the signal strength data to an external communication apparatus when the condition is met. The predetermined condition is triggered when the apparatus receives a request from an external communication device to determine the transmitted signal strength. This ensures that signal strength data is only transmitted upon demand, conserving power and bandwidth. The apparatus may also include a storage unit to retain signal strength measurements for later retrieval or analysis. The communication interface may use various wireless protocols, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular networks, to transmit the data. This invention addresses the need for efficient signal strength monitoring in wireless systems, particularly in battery-powered or resource-constrained devices. By only transmitting signal strength data when explicitly requested, the apparatus minimizes unnecessary communication, extending battery life and reducing network congestion. The system is useful in IoT devices, mobile networks, and other applications where power efficiency and bandwidth optimization are critical.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. A communication apparatus comprising: a communication unit which transmits and receives a radio wave; a first setting unit which determines, according to a first reference of received signal strength in a first communication apparatus which is either an external communication apparatus or the communication apparatus when in a predetermined communication state with the external communication apparatus through the communication unit, a transmitted signal strength for a transmission radio wave from a second communication apparatus which is the other one of the communication apparatus and the external communication apparatus, as a first reference of transmitted signal strength; a second setting unit which determines a second reference of transmitted signal strength between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and a maximum strength of transmitted signal strength from the second communication apparatus; and a setting updating unit which, when a predetermined condition is satisfied, outputs to the second communication apparatus a radio wave transmission instruction which requests the transmission radio wave to be transmitted at the second reference of transmitted signal strength, obtains a received signal strength at the first communication apparatus for the transmission radio wave at the second reference of transmitted signal strength transmitted from the second communication apparatus in response to the radio wave transmission instruction, and determines a transmitted signal strength of a transmission radio wave from the second communication apparatus according to the received signal strength.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically to optimizing transmitted signal strength between communication devices to balance power efficiency and signal quality. The problem addressed is inefficient power usage in wireless communication, where devices may transmit at unnecessarily high power levels, wasting energy and potentially causing interference. The apparatus includes a communication unit for transmitting and receiving radio waves. A first setting unit determines an initial transmitted signal strength for a second communication device based on a reference received signal strength measured by a first communication device during a predetermined communication state. This initial strength serves as a baseline for transmission power. A second setting unit then selects an intermediate transmitted signal strength between this baseline and the maximum possible transmission power of the second device. A setting updating unit dynamically adjusts this power level by sending a transmission instruction to the second device, measuring the resulting received signal strength at the first device, and recalculating the optimal transmitted signal strength based on this measurement. This process ensures that transmission power is minimized while maintaining adequate signal quality, improving energy efficiency and reducing interference in wireless networks. The system adapts to changing conditions by periodically reassessing the optimal power level when predetermined conditions are met.

Claim 20

Original Legal Text

20. A communication control method used in a communication apparatus including a communication unit which transmits and receives a radio wave, the method comprising: determining, according to a first reference of received signal strength in a first communication apparatus which is either an external communication apparatus or the communication apparatus when in a predetermined communication state with the external communication apparatus through the communication unit, a transmitted signal strength for a transmission radio wave from a second communication apparatus which is the other one of the communication apparatus and the external communication apparatus, as a first reference of transmitted signal strength; determining a second reference of transmitted signal strength between the first reference of transmitted signal strength and a maximum strength of transmitted signal strength from the second communication apparatus; and when a predetermined condition is satisfied, outputting to the second communication apparatus a radio wave transmission instruction which requests the transmission radio wave to be transmitted at the second reference of transmitted signal strength, obtaining a received signal strength at the first communication apparatus for the transmission radio wave at the second reference of transmitted signal strength transmitted from the other communication apparatus in response to the radio wave transmission instruction, and determining a transmitted signal strength of a transmission radio wave from the second communication apparatus according to the received signal strength.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically methods for optimizing signal strength between communication devices. The problem addressed is inefficient power usage and signal quality in wireless transmissions, where devices may transmit at unnecessarily high power levels or suffer from poor signal reception. The method involves a communication apparatus with a radio wave transmitter and receiver. It determines an initial transmitted signal strength for a second device based on the received signal strength of a first device (which could be an external device or the apparatus itself) when in a predetermined communication state. This initial strength serves as a reference. A second reference strength is then set between this initial reference and the maximum possible transmission strength of the second device. When a specific condition is met, the apparatus sends a transmission instruction to the second device, requesting it to transmit at the second reference strength. The first device measures the received signal strength of this transmission and uses this measurement to adjust the transmitted signal strength of the second device. This dynamic adjustment ensures efficient power usage while maintaining signal quality. The method avoids fixed power levels, adapting to real-time communication conditions.

Patent Metadata

Filing Date

Unknown

Publication Date

February 18, 2020

Inventors

Ryo OKUMURA
Takahiro TOMIDA
Tsutomu TERAZAKI
Toshihiro TAKAHASHI

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