Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.
1. A wireless communication method, performed in a communication system, comprising: providing at least two air interfaces, wherein configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, the at least two air interfaces comprise a first air interface and at least one second air interface, and configuration information of the first air interface is preconfigured in a network device and a terminal device, receiving, by the terminal device, configuration information of a target second air interface and indication information of a target transmission resource from the network device through the first air interface, wherein the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target second air interface; and performing, by the terminal device, wireless communication with the network device by using the target second air interface and the target transmission resource, wherein the target second air interface is determined based on related information of the terminal device, and the related information of the terminal device includes a target service type of a service accessed by the terminal device.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the challenge of efficiently managing multiple air interfaces with different configurations to optimize communication performance based on service requirements. The method involves a communication system where a network device and a terminal device are preconfigured with a first air interface, while additional second air interfaces have distinct configuration information. The terminal device receives configuration details for a target second air interface and an indication of a target transmission resource from the network device via the first air interface. The target transmission resource is designated for use by the target second air interface. The terminal device then engages in wireless communication with the network device using the target second air interface and the specified transmission resource. The selection of the target second air interface is based on the terminal device's related information, particularly the target service type of the service being accessed. This approach allows dynamic adaptation of air interface configurations to better support varying service demands, improving efficiency and performance in wireless communication.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation scheme, a multiple access method, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration method, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration method, a coding scheme, or a protocol stack configuration method.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically methods for configuring communication parameters to optimize performance. The problem addressed is the need for flexible and efficient configuration of various technical aspects of wireless communication to adapt to different network conditions, user requirements, and service demands. The method involves determining configuration information for a wireless communication system, where this information includes at least one of the following: waveform parameters, modulation schemes, multiple access methods, bandwidth configurations, radio frame configuration methods, resource multiplexing modes, user scheduling modes, channel configuration methods, coding schemes, or protocol stack configuration methods. These parameters define how data is transmitted, received, and processed in the system, ensuring efficient use of resources while maintaining reliability and performance. By dynamically adjusting these configurations, the system can adapt to varying conditions such as network load, interference levels, and user mobility. For example, selecting an appropriate modulation scheme can improve data throughput in high signal-to-noise ratio environments, while adjusting the bandwidth configuration can optimize spectrum utilization. Similarly, choosing the right multiple access method ensures fair and efficient resource allocation among users. The method allows for fine-tuned control over the communication process, enhancing overall system efficiency and user experience.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target second air interface is determined by the network device in the at least one second air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, and the related information of the terminal device further comprises mobility of the terminal device, or a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically methods for selecting an optimal air interface for a terminal device when transitioning between different air interfaces. The problem addressed is efficiently determining the most suitable second air interface for a terminal device based on its specific characteristics and requirements, ensuring optimal performance and resource utilization. The method involves a network device selecting a target second air interface from at least one available second air interface based on related information of the terminal device. This related information includes the terminal device's mobility status, which helps assess whether the device is stationary, moving slowly, or highly mobile, thereby influencing the choice of air interface to maintain stable connectivity. Additionally, the transmission rate requirement of the terminal device is considered, ensuring the selected air interface can meet the device's data throughput needs. By evaluating these factors, the network device can dynamically select the most appropriate air interface, improving overall network efficiency and user experience. The method ensures seamless transitions while optimizing resource allocation and performance.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving, by the terminal device according to the first air interface, configuration information of a target second air interface and indication information of a target transmission resource that are sent by the network device comprises: receiving, by the terminal device according to the first air interface, configuration information of the at least one second air interface that is sent by the network device; and the method further comprises: determining, by the terminal device, the target second air interface in the at least one second air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, wherein the related information of the terminal device further comprises mobility of the terminal device, or a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically methods for selecting and configuring air interfaces in a network device-terminal device communication system. The problem addressed is optimizing communication efficiency by dynamically selecting the most suitable air interface based on terminal device characteristics. The method involves a terminal device receiving configuration information for at least one second air interface from a network device via a first air interface. The terminal device then determines a target second air interface from the available options based on its own related information, which includes factors like mobility status or transmission rate requirements. This selection process ensures the chosen air interface aligns with the terminal device's operational needs, improving communication performance. The configuration information received includes details about the available second air interfaces, allowing the terminal device to evaluate and select the most appropriate one. By considering mobility (e.g., whether the device is stationary or moving) or transmission rate needs, the system dynamically adapts to varying conditions, enhancing efficiency and reliability. This approach is particularly useful in heterogeneous networks where multiple air interfaces coexist, enabling seamless and optimized communication.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the terminal device through the first air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or receiving, by the terminal device through the target second air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or receiving, by the terminal device through the first air interface, public broadcast information sent by the network device, wherein the public broadcast information is same information in broadcast information corresponding to each second air interface, and receiving, through the target second air interface, information other than the public broadcast information in broadcast information corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device.
In wireless communication systems, terminal devices need to efficiently receive broadcast information from network devices to support operations like cell selection, reselection, and synchronization. A challenge arises when a terminal device operates with multiple air interfaces, as receiving broadcast information for each interface can increase signaling overhead and power consumption. This invention addresses the problem by optimizing how broadcast information is transmitted and received across different air interfaces. The method involves a terminal device receiving broadcast information from a network device through one or more air interfaces. The terminal device may receive broadcast information specific to a target second air interface either through the first air interface or directly through the target second air interface. Alternatively, the terminal device may receive public broadcast information—common to all air interfaces—through the first air interface, while receiving interface-specific information through the target second air interface. This approach reduces redundant transmissions and conserves resources by minimizing the need for the terminal device to monitor multiple interfaces simultaneously. The solution improves efficiency in wireless communication systems by dynamically adapting broadcast information delivery based on the air interface being used.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the terminal device through the first air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device, wherein the synchronization signal corresponding to the target second air interface and a synchronization signal corresponding to the first air interface are a same signal; or receiving, by the terminal device through the first air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device, wherein the measurement signal corresponding to the target second air interface and a measurement signal corresponding to the first air interface are a same signal; or receiving, by the terminal device through the first air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device, wherein the paging signal corresponding to the target second air interface and a paging signal corresponding to the first air interface are carried on a same channel.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically methods for a terminal device to receive signals from a network device over multiple air interfaces. The problem addressed is the inefficiency and complexity of managing synchronization, measurement, and paging signals when a terminal device operates across different air interfaces, such as between legacy and new radio technologies. The solution involves a terminal device receiving signals corresponding to a target second air interface through a first air interface, where these signals share the same synchronization, measurement, or paging signal as those used for the first air interface. For synchronization, the terminal device receives a synchronization signal for the target second air interface through the first air interface, where the same signal serves both interfaces. Similarly, measurement signals for the target second air interface are received through the first air interface, with the same signal used for both interfaces. For paging, the terminal device receives a paging signal for the target second air interface through the first air interface, where the paging signals for both interfaces are carried on the same channel. This approach reduces signaling overhead and simplifies terminal device operations by reusing signals across interfaces.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the terminal device according to the target second air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or receiving, by the terminal device according to the target second air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or receiving, by the terminal device according to the target second air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device.
In wireless communication systems, terminal devices must efficiently manage connections with network devices across different air interfaces to maintain synchronization, perform measurements, and receive paging signals. A method addresses this by enabling a terminal device to receive signals from a network device over a target second air interface. The terminal device identifies the target second air interface based on predefined criteria, such as signal quality or network load. Once the target interface is selected, the terminal device receives synchronization signals, measurement signals, or paging signals transmitted by the network device over this interface. Synchronization signals help the terminal device align its timing with the network, measurement signals allow the device to assess signal quality and optimize performance, and paging signals notify the device of incoming communications. This method ensures reliable communication by dynamically adapting to the most suitable air interface for signal reception, improving efficiency and reducing latency in wireless networks. The approach is particularly useful in heterogeneous networks where multiple air interfaces coexist, ensuring seamless connectivity and optimal resource utilization.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises: performing, by the terminal device by using a same channel, access processing corresponding to the target second air interface and access processing corresponding to the first air interface; or performing, by the terminal device by using different channels, access processing corresponding to the target second air interface and access processing corresponding to the first air interface.
In wireless communication systems, terminal devices often need to support multiple air interfaces to maintain connectivity across different networks. A challenge arises when a terminal device must simultaneously access a first air interface (e.g., a legacy network) and a target second air interface (e.g., a newer or different network) while managing resource allocation and interference. This invention addresses this challenge by enabling a terminal device to perform access processing for both air interfaces efficiently. The method involves the terminal device handling access processing for the first and second air interfaces using either the same channel or different channels. When using the same channel, the terminal device multiplexes access operations for both interfaces, optimizing resource utilization and reducing complexity. Alternatively, when using different channels, the terminal device allocates separate channels for each interface, minimizing interference and improving performance. The approach ensures seamless connectivity and efficient resource management, allowing the terminal device to operate across multiple networks without degradation in service quality. This solution is particularly useful in scenarios where dual-interface support is required, such as during network transitions or in heterogeneous network environments.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the network device comprises a macro station and a micro station, the macro station performs wireless communication by using the first air interface, and the micro station performs wireless communication by using the second air interface.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the integration of macro and micro stations to optimize network performance. The system includes a network device comprising a macro station and a micro station, each utilizing distinct air interfaces for wireless communication. The macro station operates using a first air interface, while the micro station operates using a second air interface. This dual-interface approach allows the network to efficiently manage communication across different coverage areas and user densities. The macro station typically handles broader coverage and higher-power transmissions, while the micro station provides localized, high-capacity communication. By leveraging both interfaces, the system enhances spectral efficiency, reduces interference, and improves overall network capacity. The invention is particularly useful in heterogeneous networks where seamless integration of macro and micro cells is required to support diverse communication needs. The use of separate air interfaces for each station type enables flexible deployment and optimized resource allocation, ensuring reliable connectivity for users in varying environments. This solution addresses challenges in modern wireless networks, such as balancing coverage and capacity while minimizing interference and maximizing spectral efficiency.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the communication system comprises multiple micro stations, each micro station performs wireless communication by using the first air interface, and the network device is a micro station whose coverage covers a location of the terminal device.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically improving connectivity in networks with multiple micro stations. The problem addressed is ensuring reliable communication for terminal devices when moving between coverage areas of different micro stations. The solution involves a network device, which is a micro station, that provides coverage to a terminal device's location. Each micro station in the system communicates wirelessly using a first air interface. The network device coordinates communication with the terminal device, ensuring seamless connectivity as the device moves within or between coverage areas. The system may also include additional micro stations that perform similar wireless communication functions, creating a distributed network infrastructure. The invention enhances network reliability and coverage by leveraging multiple micro stations, each capable of direct communication with terminal devices using the same air interface. This approach reduces handover delays and improves service continuity in dynamic environments.
11. A wireless communication apparatus configured in a communication system, comprising: at least two air interfaces, wherein configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, the at least two air interfaces comprise a first air interface and at least one second air interface, and configuration information of the first air interface is preconfigured in a network device and the apparatus, a communication interface circuit configured to receive configuration information of a target second air interface and indication information of a target transmission resource from the network device through the first air interface, wherein the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target second air interface; and a processor configured to perform wireless communication with the network device by using the target second air interface and the target transmission resource, wherein the target second air interface is determined based on related information of the terminal device, and the related information of the terminal device includes a target service type of a service accessed by the terminal device.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the need for flexible and efficient air interface configuration in heterogeneous networks. The apparatus includes at least two air interfaces with distinct configuration information, such as different modulation schemes, bandwidths, or protocols. One air interface, referred to as the first air interface, is preconfigured in both the apparatus and a network device, enabling initial communication. The apparatus receives configuration details for a second air interface, along with an indication of a target transmission resource, through the preconfigured first air interface. The target transmission resource is allocated for use by the second air interface. A processor then facilitates wireless communication with the network device using the configured second air interface and the assigned transmission resource. The selection of the second air interface is based on terminal device-related information, particularly the type of service being accessed, ensuring optimized performance for different service requirements. This approach allows dynamic adaptation of air interface configurations to support diverse services efficiently.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation scheme, a multiple access method, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration method, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration method, a coding scheme, or a protocol stack configuration method.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically apparatuses for configuring and managing communication parameters in a network. The problem addressed is the need for flexible and efficient configuration of various communication parameters to optimize performance in diverse network environments. The apparatus includes a configuration module that generates configuration information for wireless communication, where this information defines key operational parameters. These parameters include waveform parameters, modulation schemes, multiple access methods, bandwidth configurations, radio frame configuration methods, resource multiplexing modes, user scheduling modes, channel configuration methods, coding schemes, and protocol stack configuration methods. The configuration module dynamically adjusts these parameters based on network conditions, user requirements, or other operational factors to enhance communication efficiency, reliability, and adaptability. The apparatus may also include a transmission module to send the configuration information to network nodes or user devices, ensuring synchronized and optimized communication across the network. This approach allows for real-time adaptation to changing conditions, improving overall system performance and resource utilization.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the target second air interface is determined by the network device in the at least one second air interface according to the related information of the apparatus, and the related information of the apparatus further comprises mobility of the apparatus, or a transmission rate requirement of the apparatus.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically to apparatuses and methods for selecting an optimal air interface for communication. The problem addressed is efficiently determining the most suitable air interface for a device in a network that supports multiple air interfaces, ensuring optimal performance based on device characteristics and requirements. The apparatus includes a communication module configured to communicate with a network device via at least one second air interface, distinct from a first air interface. The network device selects a target second air interface from the available options based on related information of the apparatus, which includes factors such as the device's mobility and transmission rate requirements. This selection process ensures that the chosen air interface aligns with the device's operational needs, improving efficiency and performance. The apparatus may also include a processing module to process data received or transmitted via the selected air interface. The network device evaluates the device's mobility to determine whether a high-mobility air interface (e.g., for fast-moving devices) or a low-mobility air interface (e.g., for stationary or slow-moving devices) is more appropriate. Similarly, the transmission rate requirement is considered to select an air interface that can meet the device's data throughput needs, whether high-speed or low-latency. By dynamically selecting the air interface based on these factors, the system optimizes resource allocation and enhances communication quality, particularly in heterogeneous networks where multiple air interfaces coexist.
14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the communication interface circuit is specifically configured to receive, according to the first air interface, configuration information of the at least one second air interface that is sent by the network device; and the processor configured to determine the target second air interface in the at least one second air interface according to the related information of the apparatus, wherein the related information of the apparatus further comprises mobility of the apparatus, or a transmission rate requirement of the apparatus.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically improving communication efficiency and adaptability in multi-air-interface environments. The problem addressed is optimizing communication performance by dynamically selecting the most suitable air interface based on device-specific factors such as mobility and transmission rate requirements. The apparatus includes a communication interface circuit and a processor. The communication interface circuit receives configuration information from a network device, detailing available second air interfaces. The processor then selects a target air interface from these options based on the device's mobility or transmission rate needs. For example, a highly mobile device may prioritize interfaces with lower latency, while a device requiring high data rates may choose interfaces optimized for throughput. This dynamic selection enhances communication efficiency by aligning the chosen air interface with the device's operational context. The apparatus may also include a memory storing related information such as device capabilities, environmental conditions, or user preferences, which further inform the selection process. The communication interface circuit handles both the initial air interface (first air interface) and the dynamically selected second air interface, ensuring seamless transitions. This approach improves resource utilization and user experience in heterogeneous wireless networks.
15. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, through the first air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, through the target second air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or the communication interface circuit is further configured to: receive, through the first air interface, public broadcast information sent by the network device, wherein the public broadcast information is same information in broadcast information corresponding to each second air interface, and receive, through the target second air interface, information other than the public broadcast information in broadcast information corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically improving the efficiency of broadcast information delivery in networks supporting multiple air interfaces. The problem addressed is the redundant transmission of broadcast information across different air interfaces, leading to inefficient use of network resources and increased power consumption for user devices. The apparatus includes a communication interface circuit configured to receive broadcast information from a network device. The circuit can operate in multiple modes. In one mode, it receives broadcast information specific to a target second air interface either through a first air interface or directly through the target second air interface. In another mode, it receives public broadcast information common to all air interfaces through the first air interface and additional interface-specific information through the target second air interface. This approach reduces redundant transmissions by separating common and interface-specific broadcast data, optimizing network resource usage and device power consumption. The apparatus may also include a processing circuit to manage the received broadcast information and a memory to store configuration data. The system ensures seamless communication by dynamically adjusting the air interface used for broadcast information reception based on network conditions and device capabilities.
16. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, through the first air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device, wherein the synchronization signal corresponding to the target second air interface and a synchronization signal corresponding to the first air interface are a same signal; or the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, through the first air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device, wherein the measurement signal corresponding to the target second air interface and a measurement signal corresponding to the first air interface are a same signal; or the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, through the first air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device, wherein the paging signal corresponding to the target second air interface and a paging signal corresponding to the first air interface are carried on a same channel.
In wireless communication systems, devices often need to synchronize, measure, or receive paging signals across different air interfaces to maintain connectivity and optimize performance. A technical challenge arises when a device must handle signals from multiple air interfaces, leading to increased complexity, power consumption, and potential delays. This invention addresses the problem by enabling a communication apparatus to receive synchronization, measurement, or paging signals for a target second air interface through a first air interface, reducing the need for separate signal processing paths. The apparatus includes a communication interface circuit configured to receive a synchronization signal for the target second air interface via the first air interface, where the synchronization signal for both interfaces is the same signal. Alternatively, the circuit may receive a measurement signal for the target second air interface through the first air interface, with the measurement signals for both interfaces being identical. In another configuration, the circuit receives a paging signal for the target second air interface via the first air interface, where the paging signals for both interfaces are carried on the same channel. This approach simplifies signal handling, reduces hardware requirements, and improves efficiency by reusing signals across air interfaces. The invention is particularly useful in multi-mode wireless devices that support multiple communication standards or frequency bands.
17. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, according to the target second air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, according to the target second air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device; or the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive, according to the target second air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target second air interface and sent by the network device.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically improving communication efficiency between a terminal device and a network device using multiple air interfaces. The problem addressed is the need for a terminal device to efficiently receive signals from a network device across different air interfaces, such as synchronization, measurement, or paging signals, without unnecessary complexity or resource waste. The apparatus includes a communication interface circuit configured to select a target second air interface from multiple available air interfaces based on predefined criteria, such as signal quality, network load, or device capabilities. Once the target second air interface is selected, the communication interface circuit is further configured to receive signals corresponding to that interface. These signals may include synchronization signals, which help the terminal device align with the network timing, measurement signals used for evaluating signal quality or network performance, or paging signals for alerting the terminal device of incoming communications. The apparatus ensures that the terminal device can dynamically adapt to the most suitable air interface for each type of signal, optimizing communication efficiency and reliability. This approach reduces latency and improves resource utilization in heterogeneous wireless networks.
18. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to perform, by using a same channel, access processing corresponding to the target second air interface and access processing corresponding to the first air interface; or the processor is further configured to perform, by using different channels, access processing corresponding to the target second air interface and access processing corresponding to the first air interface.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the challenge of efficiently managing multiple air interfaces in a device. The problem arises when a device needs to simultaneously handle communications over different air interfaces, such as transitioning between a first air interface (e.g., a legacy system) and a target second air interface (e.g., a newer or different wireless standard). The invention provides an apparatus with a processor configured to perform access processing for both interfaces, either using the same channel or different channels. The processor dynamically selects the appropriate channel allocation based on system requirements, ensuring seamless and efficient communication. The apparatus may include a transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals and a memory for storing data. The invention optimizes resource utilization by allowing flexible channel assignment, reducing latency, and improving overall system performance. This solution is particularly useful in scenarios where devices must support multiple wireless standards or protocols, such as during network transitions or in heterogeneous network environments. The apparatus ensures compatibility and efficiency by dynamically adapting to the communication needs of different air interfaces.
19. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the network device comprises a macro station and a micro station, the macro station performs wireless communication by using the first air interface, and the micro station performs wireless communication by using the second air interface.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the integration of macro and micro stations to improve network coverage and capacity. The apparatus includes a network device with a macro station and a micro station, each operating on different air interfaces. The macro station handles wireless communication using a first air interface, typically covering a broader area, while the micro station uses a second air interface, often for localized or high-capacity communication. This dual-station configuration allows the network to efficiently manage traffic by leveraging the strengths of both stations. The macro station may provide wide-area coverage, while the micro station enhances capacity in high-demand zones. The system dynamically coordinates between the two stations to optimize resource allocation, reduce interference, and improve overall network performance. This approach is particularly useful in heterogeneous networks where different air interfaces are deployed to meet varying service requirements. The invention ensures seamless integration between the macro and micro stations, enabling efficient data transmission and improved user experience.
20. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the communication system comprises multiple micro stations, each micro station performs wireless communication by using the first air interface, and the network device is a micro station whose coverage covers a location of the apparatus.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically addressing challenges in managing communication between devices and network infrastructure in environments with multiple micro stations. The system includes an apparatus that communicates with a network device via a first air interface, where the network device is a micro station whose coverage area includes the apparatus's location. The apparatus is configured to perform wireless communication using the first air interface, and the system comprises multiple micro stations, each capable of wireless communication via the same air interface. The apparatus may also communicate with other devices using a second air interface, enabling flexible and efficient data transmission. The system ensures reliable connectivity by dynamically selecting the optimal micro station for communication based on coverage and signal conditions. This approach improves network efficiency, reduces interference, and enhances overall system performance in dense wireless environments. The apparatus may further include a controller to manage communication protocols and switch between air interfaces as needed, ensuring seamless connectivity and data transfer. The invention is particularly useful in scenarios requiring high-density wireless coverage, such as urban areas or industrial settings.
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March 24, 2020
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