10643360

Real-Time Medical Image Visualization Systems and Related Methods

PublishedMay 5, 2020
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Technical Abstract

Patent Claims
19 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A system comprising: a user interface device comprising: one or more sensors; a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory; wherein the processor is configured to: identify one or more spatial markers in a medical data-based image of a patient; in real-time: receive a real-time perceived image of the patient from the one or more sensors; based on a field of view of the one or more sensors, detect one or more spatial markers within the real-time perceived image, wherein the one or more spatial markers in the medical data-based image correspond to an anatomical feature of the patient and the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image correspond to the anatomical feature of the patient; superimpose the medical data-based image of the patient with the real-time perceived image of the patient; align the one or more spatial markers in the superimposed medical data-based image with the respective one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image; and initiate display, via the user interface device, of the medical data-based image of the patient with the real-time perceived image such that the one or more spatial markers in the medical data-based image are aligned and superimposed with the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image.

Plain English Translation

This system relates to medical imaging and augmented reality for aligning pre-acquired medical images with real-time patient views. The problem addressed is the need for accurate spatial correlation between pre-operative or diagnostic medical images (e.g., MRI, CT scans) and a live view of the patient during procedures, ensuring precise anatomical alignment for navigation or treatment. The system includes a user interface device with sensors (e.g., cameras), memory, and a processor. The processor identifies spatial markers in a pre-existing medical image of a patient, which correspond to specific anatomical features. In real-time, the sensors capture a live image of the patient. The system detects the same spatial markers in the live image, ensuring they match the anatomical features in the medical image. The medical image is then superimposed onto the live image, with the spatial markers aligned to ensure accurate anatomical correspondence. The combined image is displayed, showing the medical data overlaid on the real-time view, enabling precise visualization of internal structures relative to the patient's current position. This aids in surgical navigation, diagnostic procedures, or other medical applications requiring real-time image guidance.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the medical data-based image comprises at least one of the following: a computed axial tomography (CAT) image, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image, a positron emission tomography (PET) image, an ultrasound image, and an x-ray image.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a medical imaging system designed to process and analyze medical data-based images for diagnostic or treatment purposes. The system is configured to handle various types of medical imaging data, including computed axial tomography (CAT) images, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images, positron emission tomography (PET) images, ultrasound images, and x-ray images. These images are used to visualize internal structures and detect abnormalities within the human body, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of medical conditions. The system likely includes components for image acquisition, processing, and analysis, enabling healthcare professionals to interpret the data accurately. By supporting multiple imaging modalities, the system provides flexibility in clinical applications, allowing for comprehensive diagnostic evaluations. The invention addresses the need for a versatile medical imaging solution capable of integrating different imaging techniques to enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient care.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the anatomical feature of the patient comprises one or more of the following: one or both eye sockets, a mouth, one or both ears, and an anterior nasal aperture.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a system for identifying or authenticating a patient based on anatomical features. The system addresses the challenge of accurately and reliably recognizing individuals in medical or security contexts where traditional methods like fingerprints or facial recognition may be impractical or insufficient. The system captures and analyzes specific anatomical features of a patient, including one or both eye sockets, the mouth, one or both ears, and the anterior nasal aperture. These features are used to generate a unique biometric profile for identification or authentication purposes. The system may include imaging devices, such as cameras or scanners, to capture detailed images or data of these anatomical regions. The captured data is processed using algorithms to extract distinguishing characteristics, which are then compared against stored profiles to verify identity. The system may be used in healthcare settings to ensure patient identity before procedures or in security applications to control access. The focus on multiple anatomical features enhances accuracy and reduces the likelihood of false matches or rejections. The system may also incorporate machine learning techniques to improve recognition over time.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the user interface further comprises a display screen; the processor is further configured to initiate display, the display screen, of the medical data-based image of the patient with the real-time perceived image such that the one or more spatial markers in the medical data-based image are aligned and superimposed with the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image; and the real-time perceived image of the patient is captured by the one or more sensors.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a medical imaging system that integrates real-time perceived images with pre-existing medical data-based images, such as MRI or CT scans, to enhance spatial alignment and visualization during medical procedures. The system addresses the challenge of accurately correlating real-time patient anatomy with pre-operative imaging data, improving precision in interventions like surgeries or biopsies. The system includes a user interface with a display screen, one or more sensors, and a processor. The sensors capture a real-time perceived image of the patient, which is then processed to identify spatial markers. These markers are aligned and superimposed with corresponding spatial markers in a pre-existing medical data-based image of the same patient. The processor ensures the alignment is accurate, allowing medical professionals to view both images simultaneously in a unified display. This integration helps visualize the patient's anatomy in real-time while referencing detailed medical imaging data, reducing errors and improving procedural outcomes. The system is particularly useful in minimally invasive procedures where precise navigation is critical.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors are configured to detect movement of the position of the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image; and wherein the processor is configured to update the position of the one or more spatial markers of the medical data-based image in response to the detected movement of the position of the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a medical imaging system that integrates real-time perceived images with medical data-based images, such as those derived from MRI, CT, or ultrasound scans. The system addresses the challenge of accurately aligning and updating medical data-based images with a live, real-time view of a patient's anatomy during procedures like surgery or diagnostics. The system includes one or more sensors that detect movement of spatial markers in the real-time perceived image, allowing the processor to dynamically adjust the position of corresponding markers in the medical data-based image. This ensures that the medical data-based image remains accurately overlaid on the real-time image, compensating for patient movement or shifts in the imaging device. The sensors may include optical, electromagnetic, or other tracking technologies to monitor marker positions. The processor processes the sensor data to update the spatial alignment in real time, enhancing precision in medical interventions. The system improves the accuracy of image-guided procedures by maintaining synchronization between pre-acquired medical data and live visual feedback.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the user interface device comprises a smartphone.

Plain English Translation

A system for user interaction includes a user interface device that communicates with a remote server to process and display information. The user interface device is a smartphone, which receives input from a user, transmits the input to the server, and displays output from the server. The smartphone may include a touchscreen for input and a display for output. The system may also include additional components such as sensors, processors, or communication modules to enhance functionality. The server processes the input, performs computations or data retrieval, and generates a response that is transmitted back to the smartphone for display. This system enables remote access to computational resources, allowing users to interact with applications or services hosted on the server through their smartphones. The invention addresses the need for portable, networked devices that provide access to cloud-based processing and data storage, improving convenience and efficiency for users. The smartphone's mobility and connectivity enable real-time interactions, making it suitable for applications such as remote work, education, or entertainment. The system may also include security features to protect data during transmission and storage.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the user interface device comprises wearable computer glasses.

Plain English Translation

The invention relates to a system for providing augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) experiences using wearable computer glasses. The system addresses the challenge of delivering immersive digital content while maintaining user comfort and functionality. The wearable computer glasses include a display system that projects visual information into the user's field of view, allowing for hands-free interaction with digital content. The glasses may incorporate sensors, such as cameras or motion trackers, to capture environmental data and adjust the displayed content accordingly. Additionally, the system may include input mechanisms, such as voice commands or gesture recognition, to enable intuitive user control. The glasses may also feature wireless connectivity to communicate with external devices, such as smartphones or servers, for data processing and content delivery. The system ensures seamless integration of digital and physical environments, enhancing user experience in applications like navigation, gaming, or productivity. The glasses may further include adjustable lenses to accommodate varying visual needs, ensuring accessibility for a broad range of users. The overall design prioritizes lightweight and ergonomic construction to minimize discomfort during extended use.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the user interface device comprises a tablet computer.

Plain English Translation

A system for user interaction includes a user interface device that communicates with a remote server to facilitate data processing tasks. The user interface device is a tablet computer, enabling touch-based input and display functionality. The system allows the tablet to send user commands to the server, which processes the commands and returns results for display on the tablet. The tablet may also receive and display data from the server, such as application interfaces, documents, or multimedia content. The system ensures secure communication between the tablet and the server, protecting user data during transmission. The tablet may include additional features like a camera, microphone, or sensors to enhance interaction, such as capturing images or voice commands for processing by the server. The system optimizes performance by managing network latency and bandwidth usage, ensuring smooth operation even with limited connectivity. The tablet may also support offline functionality, allowing users to perform certain tasks without an active connection to the server. The system is designed for flexibility, accommodating various applications, including productivity tools, entertainment, or specialized enterprise software.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. A computerized method comprising: identifying one or more spatial markers in a medical data-based image of a patient with a user interface device; in real-time: based on a field of view of the one or more sensors, detecting one or more spatial markers in a real-time perceived image of the patient with the user interface device, wherein the one or more spatial markers in the medical data-based image correspond to an anatomical feature of the patient and the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image correspond to the anatomical feature of the patient; simultaneously displaying the medical data-based image of the patient and the real-time perceived image of the patient via the user interface device; aligning the one or more spatial markers in the medical data-based image with the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image with the user interface device; and initiating display, via the user interface device, of the medical data-based image of the patient with the real-time perceived image such that the one or more spatial markers in the medical data-based image are aligned and superimposed with the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a computerized method for aligning medical imaging data with real-time patient images to assist in medical procedures. The system addresses the challenge of accurately correlating pre-operative or diagnostic medical images (e.g., MRI, CT scans) with a patient's current physical state during procedures, ensuring precise navigation and targeting of anatomical features. The method involves identifying spatial markers in a pre-existing medical image of a patient, which correspond to specific anatomical features. In real-time, sensors capture a live image of the patient, detecting the same spatial markers in the real-time view. The system then displays both the medical image and the real-time image simultaneously on a user interface. The spatial markers in the medical image are aligned with those in the real-time image, allowing the medical image to be superimposed over the live view. This alignment ensures that the anatomical features in the medical data match the patient's current position, providing accurate guidance for procedures such as surgery or biopsies. The method operates in real-time, dynamically adjusting the alignment as the patient or sensors move, enhancing precision and reducing errors.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the medical data-based image comprises at least one of the following: a computed axial tomography (CAT) image, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image, a positron emission tomography (PET) image, an ultrasound image, and an x-ray image.

Plain English Translation

The invention relates to medical imaging systems and methods for processing and analyzing medical data-based images to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. The technology addresses the challenge of effectively interpreting complex medical imaging data, which often requires specialized expertise and can be time-consuming. The method involves capturing and processing medical images from various imaging modalities, including computed axial tomography (CAT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), ultrasound, and x-ray. These images are analyzed to extract relevant diagnostic information, such as anatomical structures, abnormalities, or pathological features. The system may employ advanced image processing techniques, such as segmentation, enhancement, or pattern recognition, to highlight key areas of interest. The processed images are then displayed or transmitted to healthcare professionals for further review. The invention aims to streamline the diagnostic workflow by automating parts of the image analysis process, reducing the need for manual interpretation, and enhancing the reliability of medical imaging diagnostics. The method ensures compatibility with multiple imaging modalities, allowing for a versatile and comprehensive diagnostic tool.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the anatomical feature of the patient comprises one or more of the following: one or both eye sockets, a mouth, one or both ears, and an anterior nasal aperture.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to medical imaging and patient positioning systems, specifically for aligning a patient's head with a medical imaging device. The problem addressed is the need for precise and consistent positioning of a patient's head to ensure accurate imaging, particularly in applications like radiation therapy or diagnostic imaging where misalignment can lead to errors. The invention provides a method for determining the position of a patient's head relative to an imaging device by detecting and analyzing specific anatomical features. These features include one or both eye sockets, the mouth, one or both ears, and the anterior nasal aperture. By identifying these landmarks, the system can calculate the head's orientation and position in three-dimensional space, allowing for adjustments to ensure proper alignment with the imaging device. The method involves capturing images or data of the patient's head, processing the data to identify the anatomical features, and using the detected features to determine the head's position. This approach improves accuracy and reduces the need for manual adjustments, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of medical imaging procedures.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the real-time perceived image of the patient is captured by one or more sensors configured to capture an image.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to medical imaging systems that capture and process real-time images of a patient for diagnostic or treatment purposes. The problem addressed is the need for accurate, real-time visualization of a patient's anatomy during medical procedures, such as surgery or radiation therapy, to improve precision and safety. The system includes one or more sensors, such as cameras or imaging devices, positioned to capture real-time images of the patient. These sensors are configured to detect and record visual data, which may include visible light, infrared, or other spectral information. The captured images are processed to generate a perceived image of the patient, which can be displayed to medical personnel. The system may also incorporate additional features, such as tracking the patient's position or movement, adjusting the imaging parameters based on environmental conditions, or integrating the captured images with pre-existing medical data, such as MRI or CT scans, to provide a comprehensive view of the patient's anatomy. The real-time imaging helps clinicians monitor the patient's condition, guide interventions, and ensure accurate targeting during procedures. The invention aims to enhance the reliability and usability of medical imaging systems in dynamic clinical environments.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The method of claim 9 , comprising: detecting movement of the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image; and updating on a display a position of the one or more spatial markers of the medical data-based image in response to the detected movement of the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to medical imaging systems that integrate real-time perceived images with medical data-based images, such as those from MRI, CT, or ultrasound scans. The problem addressed is the difficulty in accurately aligning and tracking spatial markers between a live image feed and pre-existing medical imaging data, which is critical for procedures like surgical navigation or diagnostic imaging. The method involves detecting movement of one or more spatial markers in a real-time perceived image, such as a live camera feed or endoscopic view. These markers are predefined reference points that correspond to anatomical or procedural landmarks. The system then updates the position of these markers in a medical data-based image, such as a 3D scan or pre-operative model, in response to the detected movement. This ensures that the medical data-based image remains accurately aligned with the real-time perceived image, compensating for patient or instrument movement. The spatial markers may be physical markers placed on the patient or virtual markers identified in the medical data. The system continuously tracks their movement and adjusts the display of the medical data-based image accordingly, providing real-time guidance for medical professionals. This improves accuracy in procedures where precise alignment between live and pre-existing imaging data is essential.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The computerized method of claim 9 , further comprising demonstrating in real-time the orientation, location, and/or spatial relevance of the anatomical feature of the patient relative to the perceived image with the user interface device.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a computerized method for visualizing anatomical features in medical imaging, addressing the challenge of accurately aligning and interpreting patient anatomy with perceived medical images. The method involves capturing a real-time image of a patient's anatomical feature using a camera or imaging device, then processing this image to identify and highlight the anatomical feature. The system compares the captured image with a pre-existing medical image, such as an MRI or X-ray, to determine the orientation, location, and spatial relevance of the anatomical feature relative to the medical image. This comparison is performed using image recognition algorithms, including feature extraction and pattern matching, to ensure precise alignment. The method further includes displaying the results in real-time on a user interface device, such as a monitor or augmented reality display, to provide healthcare professionals with an accurate, dynamic visualization of the patient's anatomy in relation to the medical image. This real-time feedback helps improve diagnostic accuracy and procedural guidance during medical interventions. The system may also incorporate user inputs to refine the alignment or adjust the display, enhancing usability and precision. The overall goal is to bridge the gap between static medical images and real-time patient anatomy, improving clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The computerized method of claim 14 , wherein the real-time perceived image of the patient is captured by the one or more sensors, and wherein the one or more sensors are included in a camera.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a computerized method for capturing and processing real-time images of a patient using one or more sensors integrated into a camera. The method addresses the challenge of accurately capturing and analyzing patient images in real time, which is critical for medical diagnostics, monitoring, and treatment planning. The system employs a camera equipped with sensors to capture the patient's image, ensuring high-resolution and real-time data acquisition. The captured images are then processed to extract relevant medical information, such as anatomical features, physiological parameters, or abnormalities. The method may also involve comparing the captured images with reference data or previous patient records to identify changes or trends over time. The use of a camera with integrated sensors enhances the precision and reliability of the imaging process, enabling healthcare professionals to make informed decisions quickly. This approach is particularly useful in applications like telemedicine, surgical navigation, and continuous patient monitoring, where real-time imaging is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The system ensures seamless integration with existing medical devices and software, providing a comprehensive solution for real-time patient imaging and analysis.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The computerized method of claim 14 , wherein: the one or more sensors are configured to detect movement of the position of the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image; and the processor is configured to update the position of the one or more spatial markers of the medical data-based image in response to the detected movement of the position of the one or more spatial markers in the real-time perceived image.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a computerized method for aligning medical imaging data with real-time visual perception in a surgical or medical procedure. The system addresses the challenge of accurately tracking and updating the position of spatial markers in real-time to ensure precise alignment between a medical data-based image (such as a pre-operative scan) and a live perceived image (such as a camera feed) during a procedure. The method involves using one or more sensors to detect movement of spatial markers in the real-time perceived image. These markers are reference points that help correlate the medical data-based image with the live visual input. A processor then updates the position of the corresponding spatial markers in the medical data-based image in response to the detected movement. This dynamic adjustment ensures that the medical data remains accurately overlaid on the real-time image, compensating for any shifts in the patient's position or the imaging system. The system may also include a display device to present the combined medical data-based image and real-time perceived image, allowing medical professionals to visualize the alignment in real-time. The sensors can be optical, electromagnetic, or other types capable of tracking marker movement with high precision. The method ensures that the medical data remains spatially accurate, improving the reliability of image-guided procedures.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a login controller, wherein the login controller is configured to determine whether the medical data-based image of the patient matches the real-time perceived image of the patient.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a medical imaging system that enhances patient identification and authentication by comparing medical data-based images with real-time perceived images. The system addresses the problem of misidentification in medical imaging, where patient data may be incorrectly associated with the wrong individual, leading to diagnostic errors or treatment delays. The core system includes a medical imaging device that captures medical data-based images, such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans, and a real-time imaging device, such as a camera, that captures live images of the patient. A processing unit analyzes the medical data-based image and the real-time perceived image to extract identifying features, such as facial landmarks, anatomical structures, or biometric markers. The login controller, a key component, compares these features to determine whether the medical data-based image matches the real-time perceived image. If a match is confirmed, the system authenticates the patient, ensuring accurate data association. If no match is found, the system alerts the user to prevent misidentification. This system improves patient safety by reducing errors in medical imaging workflows.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the login controller is configured to retrieve the medical data-based image of the patient based on a determination that the medical data-based image of the patient matches the real-time perceived image of the patient.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a patient identification system that uses medical imaging data to verify patient identity during login or access control. The system addresses the challenge of ensuring accurate patient identification in healthcare settings, where misidentification can lead to medical errors or unauthorized access to sensitive data. The system includes a login controller that compares a real-time perceived image of a patient (e.g., captured via a camera) with stored medical data-based images (e.g., X-rays, MRIs, or other diagnostic images). If the real-time image matches the stored medical data-based image, the login controller retrieves the corresponding medical data, confirming the patient's identity. This verification process enhances security and reduces reliance on traditional authentication methods like passwords or ID cards, which can be lost, stolen, or misused. The system may also include a medical data storage module to store and manage the medical data-based images, an image capture device to obtain the real-time perceived image, and an authentication module to grant or deny access based on the comparison results. The use of medical imaging data provides a highly accurate and tamper-resistant method of patient identification, particularly in environments where biometric data (e.g., fingerprints or facial recognition) may be unreliable or unavailable. This approach ensures that only the correct patient can access their medical records or receive treatment, improving patient safety and data security.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the login controller is configured to restrict access to the medical data-based image based on a determination that the medical data-based image of the patient does not match the real-time perceived image of the patient.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a secure medical imaging system that verifies patient identity before granting access to medical data-based images. The system addresses the problem of unauthorized access to sensitive medical imaging data by ensuring that only authorized personnel can view images corresponding to the correct patient. The system includes a login controller that compares a medical data-based image of a patient with a real-time perceived image of the patient, such as a live video feed or photograph. If the images do not match, the login controller restricts access to the medical data-based image, preventing unauthorized viewing. The system may also include a user interface for displaying the medical data-based image and a data storage module for storing patient images and associated medical data. The login controller may further verify user credentials before allowing access, ensuring both patient identity and user authorization. This approach enhances security by combining biometric verification with traditional authentication methods, reducing the risk of data breaches and ensuring patient privacy.

Patent Metadata

Filing Date

Unknown

Publication Date

May 5, 2020

Inventors

David Frakes
Ross Maciejewski
Mark Spano
Dustin Plaas
Alison Van Putten
Joseph Sansone
Matthew Mortensen
Nathaniel Kirkpatrick
Jonah Thomas

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REAL-TIME MEDICAL IMAGE VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS