Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.
1. A communication device, comprising: a receiver that facilitates receiving a communication signal; and a transmitter coupled to the receiver and a first plurality of conductive surfaces of a plurality of uninsulated conductors, wherein the transmitter facilitates generating transmission signals at the first plurality of conductive surfaces, wherein the transmission signals induce guided electromagnetic waves that propagate along a first interstitial area formed by the first plurality of conductive surfaces, wherein the guided electromagnetic ways propagate along the first interstitial area without requiring an electrical return path, wherein the guided electromagnetic waves convey the communication signal, and wherein the guided electromagnetic waves are directed to a receiving device via the first interstitial area.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically a device that transmits signals using guided electromagnetic waves propagating along interstitial areas between conductive surfaces. The problem addressed is the need for efficient, directional wireless communication without requiring a traditional electrical return path, which can improve signal integrity and reduce interference. The communication device includes a receiver that captures incoming communication signals and a transmitter connected to multiple uninsulated conductive surfaces. The transmitter generates transmission signals at these surfaces, creating guided electromagnetic waves that propagate along the interstitial spaces between them. These waves carry the communication signal and are directed toward a receiving device without needing a return path, which simplifies the system and enhances performance. The conductive surfaces are part of a larger set of uninsulated conductors, allowing flexible deployment in various environments. The guided waves ensure focused transmission, reducing signal loss and improving reliability in wireless communication. This approach is particularly useful in scenarios where traditional wireless methods face challenges, such as in dense urban areas or industrial settings with high interference.
2. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of uninsulated conductors is stranded together.
A communication device includes a cable with multiple uninsulated conductors that are stranded together to form a twisted or bundled configuration. The uninsulated conductors are arranged in a way that allows them to be twisted or bundled without insulation, which can reduce material costs and improve flexibility. The stranded conductors may be used for transmitting electrical signals, such as in data or power transmission applications. The lack of insulation simplifies manufacturing and reduces the overall diameter of the cable, making it more compact and easier to handle. The stranded configuration also enhances durability by distributing mechanical stress more evenly across the conductors. This design is particularly useful in applications where flexibility, cost efficiency, and compactness are important, such as in consumer electronics, automotive wiring, or industrial machinery. The uninsulated conductors may be made of conductive materials like copper or aluminum, and the stranded arrangement ensures reliable signal transmission while maintaining structural integrity.
3. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the communication signal comprises data associated with a wireless signal transmitted by a wireless communication device.
A communication device is designed to process and analyze wireless communication signals, particularly those transmitted by wireless communication devices. The device includes a receiver configured to capture a communication signal, which contains data related to a wireless signal transmitted by a wireless communication device. This data may include information about the signal's characteristics, such as frequency, modulation, or timing, which can be used for various purposes, including signal monitoring, interference detection, or network optimization. The communication device may further include processing components to extract, decode, or analyze the data within the communication signal, enabling it to perform tasks such as signal quality assessment, security verification, or compliance monitoring. The system may also incorporate additional features, such as filtering mechanisms to isolate specific signal components or algorithms to interpret the data for decision-making. By processing wireless communication signals, the device helps improve the reliability, security, and efficiency of wireless networks, addressing challenges such as signal interference, unauthorized access, or performance degradation. The technology is applicable in telecommunications, network management, and cybersecurity domains.
4. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the generating comprises frequency-shifting the communication signal to generate the transmission signals.
A communication device is designed to enhance signal transmission in environments with interference or multipath effects. The device generates multiple transmission signals from a single communication signal to improve reliability and performance. Specifically, the device frequency-shifts the communication signal to produce the transmission signals, allowing for better signal separation and reduced interference. This technique helps mitigate issues like fading and distortion, ensuring clearer and more stable communication. The device may also include additional features such as signal amplification, modulation, or error correction to further enhance transmission quality. By adjusting the frequency of the communication signal, the device can optimize signal propagation and reception, making it suitable for applications in wireless networks, satellite communications, or other high-interference environments. The frequency-shifting process ensures that the transmission signals maintain coherence while improving resistance to external disruptions. This approach is particularly useful in scenarios where traditional single-frequency transmission methods fail to provide adequate performance. The device may also incorporate adaptive techniques to dynamically adjust the frequency-shifting parameters based on real-time conditions, further improving reliability. Overall, the invention provides a robust solution for enhancing communication signal transmission in challenging environments.
5. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the receiving device extracts the communication signal from the guided electromagnetic waves by processing the guided electromagnetic waves according to at least one of a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) techniques.
This invention relates to communication devices that utilize guided electromagnetic waves for data transmission. The problem addressed is improving signal extraction efficiency and reliability in systems where communication signals are propagated as guided electromagnetic waves, such as along power lines, cables, or other conductive pathways. Traditional methods may suffer from interference, signal degradation, or limited bandwidth, particularly in multi-path or noisy environments. The communication device includes a receiving device designed to extract a communication signal from guided electromagnetic waves. The key innovation lies in the use of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) techniques to process the received waves. MIMO processing enhances signal extraction by leveraging multiple antennas or receivers to capture diverse signal paths, mitigating interference and improving data throughput. The system may employ various MIMO configurations, such as spatial multiplexing, diversity combining, or beamforming, to optimize signal quality and transmission rates. This approach allows for more robust communication in challenging environments, such as industrial settings or power distribution networks, where guided wave propagation is common. The invention aims to enhance the reliability and efficiency of data transmission in such systems.
6. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the receiving device is coupled to a second interstitial area formed by a second plurality of conductive surfaces of the plurality of uninsulated conductors, and wherein the receiving device receives the guided electromagnetic waves via the second interstitial area.
This invention relates to communication devices that utilize guided electromagnetic waves for data transmission. The problem addressed is the need for efficient and reliable signal propagation in environments where traditional wireless or wired communication methods are impractical or inefficient. The invention involves a communication device that transmits and receives guided electromagnetic waves through interstitial areas formed by conductive surfaces of uninsulated conductors. These interstitial areas act as waveguides, allowing the electromagnetic waves to propagate along the conductors without requiring additional insulation or shielding. The device includes a transmitting device that emits the guided electromagnetic waves into a first interstitial area formed by a first set of conductive surfaces. A receiving device is coupled to a second interstitial area formed by a second set of conductive surfaces, enabling it to receive the guided electromagnetic waves transmitted through the interstitial areas. The use of uninsulated conductors simplifies the system by eliminating the need for insulating materials, while the interstitial areas provide controlled pathways for the electromagnetic waves, improving signal integrity and reducing interference. This approach is particularly useful in industrial, automotive, or other environments where robust and low-loss communication is required.
7. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the generating comprises selecting, by the transmission device, at least one of a plurality of MIMO techniques to generate the transmission signals.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically improving data transmission efficiency in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configurations. The problem addressed is optimizing signal transmission in MIMO systems where multiple antennas are used to enhance data rates and reliability. Traditional MIMO techniques may not adapt dynamically to varying channel conditions, leading to suboptimal performance. The invention describes a communication device with a transmission module that generates transmission signals using MIMO techniques. The key improvement is the ability to dynamically select at least one MIMO technique from a plurality of available options. This selection is based on real-time analysis of channel conditions, signal quality metrics, or other performance factors. By choosing the most suitable MIMO technique, the system can maximize throughput, minimize interference, or improve reliability depending on the environment. The selection process may involve evaluating techniques like spatial multiplexing, beamforming, or diversity schemes, and switching between them as needed. This adaptive approach ensures optimal use of available antennas and radio resources, enhancing overall communication efficiency. The invention is particularly useful in high-density wireless networks where dynamic adaptation is critical for maintaining performance.
8. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the receiving device utilizes a plurality of antennas to receive the guided electromagnetic waves via the first interstitial area.
A communication device is designed to transmit electromagnetic waves through a guided medium, such as a waveguide or a transmission line, to improve signal integrity and reduce interference. The device addresses the problem of signal degradation and limited bandwidth in traditional wireless communication systems by using a guided medium to confine electromagnetic waves, ensuring efficient and reliable data transmission. The communication device includes a transmitting device that generates and emits guided electromagnetic waves into a first interstitial area of the guided medium. The guided medium is structured to support the propagation of these waves with minimal loss and interference. The receiving device, which is part of the communication system, is equipped with multiple antennas to capture the guided electromagnetic waves from the first interstitial area. The use of multiple antennas enhances reception quality by improving signal diversity, reducing multipath effects, and increasing the overall system robustness. The receiving device processes the received signals to extract data, ensuring accurate and high-speed communication. The guided medium may be a physical structure, such as a coaxial cable, a dielectric waveguide, or a hollow metallic waveguide, depending on the application requirements. The system is particularly useful in environments where traditional wireless communication is unreliable or where high data rates and low latency are critical, such as in industrial, medical, or high-speed data transmission applications. The use of multiple antennas at the receiver further optimizes signal reception, making the system adaptable to various communication scenarios.
9. A method, comprising: receiving, by a communication device coupled to a first plurality of conductive surfaces of a plurality of uninsulated conductors, a communication signal, wherein the first plurality of conductive surfaces forms a first hollow pathway that is bounded by internal conductive surfaces of the plurality of uninsulated conductors; and generating, by the communication device, transmission signals at the first plurality of conductive surfaces, wherein the transmission signals convey the communication signal, wherein the transmission signals induce guided electromagnetic waves that propagate along the first hollow pathway without requiring an electrical return path, wherein the guided electromagnetic waves convey the communication signal, wherein the guided electromagnetic waves are directed to a receiving device via the first hollow pathway, wherein the receiving device is coupled to the first hollow pathway, and wherein the receiving device facilitates receiving the guided electromagnetic waves and extracting the communication signal from the guided electromagnetic waves.
This invention relates to a method for transmitting communication signals using guided electromagnetic waves within a hollow pathway formed by uninsulated conductors. The problem addressed is the need for efficient signal transmission without requiring an electrical return path, which is typically necessary in conventional conductive systems. The method involves a communication device coupled to a first set of conductive surfaces of multiple uninsulated conductors, which form a hollow pathway bounded by internal conductive surfaces. The communication device receives a communication signal and generates transmission signals at these conductive surfaces. These transmission signals induce guided electromagnetic waves that propagate along the hollow pathway without needing an electrical return path. The waves carry the communication signal and are directed to a receiving device also coupled to the hollow pathway. The receiving device captures the guided electromagnetic waves and extracts the original communication signal. This approach enables high-speed, low-loss signal transmission through a structured conductive pathway, eliminating the need for insulation or external grounding, which simplifies system design and improves reliability. The method is particularly useful in applications requiring robust, high-frequency data transfer in environments where traditional conductive or wireless methods are impractical.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of uninsulated conductors is stranded together.
A method for manufacturing a cable assembly involves arranging a plurality of uninsulated conductors in a stranded configuration, where the conductors are twisted or bundled together without individual insulation. This stranded arrangement improves flexibility and reduces the overall diameter of the cable while maintaining electrical conductivity. The conductors are then enclosed within an outer insulating layer, which provides electrical insulation and mechanical protection. The stranded configuration allows for better handling and installation, particularly in applications requiring frequent bending or movement. The method ensures that the conductors remain securely positioned within the outer insulation, preventing separation or damage during use. This approach is particularly useful in applications where space constraints and flexibility are critical, such as in automotive wiring, industrial machinery, or consumer electronics. The stranded conductors may be made of materials like copper or aluminum, and the outer insulation can be composed of materials like PVC, polyethylene, or other dielectric compounds. The method ensures efficient production while maintaining the structural integrity and performance of the cable assembly.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising frequency-shifting the communication signals, by the communication device, to generate the transmission signals.
A method for wireless communication involves transmitting signals between a communication device and a base station using a frequency-shifting technique. The communication device receives communication signals from the base station, which may include data or control information. To prepare these signals for transmission, the communication device applies a frequency shift to the communication signals, converting them into transmission signals suitable for the wireless channel. This frequency-shifting process ensures that the signals are properly modulated and aligned with the frequency bands allocated for communication. The method may also involve adjusting the transmission power of the signals to optimize signal quality and reduce interference. By frequency-shifting the signals, the communication device can efficiently transmit data while maintaining compatibility with the base station's communication protocols. This technique is particularly useful in wireless networks where signal integrity and bandwidth efficiency are critical. The method ensures reliable data transmission by adapting the signal frequency to match the requirements of the wireless environment.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the receiving device utilizes a plurality of antennas to receive the guided electromagnetic waves via the first hollow pathway.
A method for wireless communication involves transmitting and receiving guided electromagnetic waves through a hollow pathway to improve signal transmission efficiency and reliability. The method addresses challenges in wireless communication, such as signal attenuation and interference, by using a hollow pathway to guide electromagnetic waves between a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmitting device emits electromagnetic waves into the hollow pathway, which confines and directs the waves to the receiving device. The receiving device, equipped with multiple antennas, captures the guided electromagnetic waves from the hollow pathway. The use of multiple antennas enhances signal reception by improving spatial diversity, reducing multipath fading, and increasing overall signal strength. This approach ensures robust and efficient wireless communication, particularly in environments where traditional wireless signals suffer from significant losses or interference. The method leverages the hollow pathway to maintain signal integrity over longer distances while minimizing external disruptions. The receiving device's multiple antennas further optimize signal quality by capturing different signal paths, thereby enhancing communication performance.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the receiving device obtains the communication signal from the guided electromagnetic waves by processing the guided electromagnetic waves according to at least one of a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) techniques.
A method for wireless communication involves transmitting and receiving data using guided electromagnetic waves, such as those propagated along a transmission medium like a wire or waveguide. The method addresses challenges in wireless communication, such as signal interference, limited bandwidth, and inefficient data transmission, by leveraging guided electromagnetic waves to enhance signal quality and throughput. The method includes a receiving device that obtains a communication signal from the guided electromagnetic waves by processing the waves using multi-input multi-output (MIMO) techniques. MIMO techniques involve using multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to improve communication performance. By employing MIMO, the receiving device can enhance signal reception, reduce errors, and increase data rates. The method may utilize various MIMO configurations, such as spatial multiplexing, diversity, or beamforming, to optimize signal processing based on environmental conditions and transmission requirements. This approach improves reliability and efficiency in wireless communication systems that rely on guided electromagnetic waves.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the receiving device is coupled to a second hollow pathway formed from a second plurality of conductive surfaces of the plurality of uninsulated conductors, and wherein the receiving device receives the guided electromagnetic waves via the second hollow pathway.
This invention relates to a system for transmitting guided electromagnetic waves through a hollow pathway formed by conductive surfaces of uninsulated conductors. The system addresses the challenge of efficiently transmitting high-frequency electromagnetic signals over long distances with minimal signal loss and interference. The invention includes a transmitting device that generates electromagnetic waves and a receiving device that captures these waves. The transmitting device is coupled to a first hollow pathway formed by a first set of conductive surfaces from a plurality of uninsulated conductors, allowing the waves to propagate through the pathway with low attenuation. The receiving device is similarly coupled to a second hollow pathway formed by a second set of conductive surfaces from the same plurality of uninsulated conductors, enabling it to receive the transmitted waves. The use of uninsulated conductors and hollow pathways ensures efficient wave propagation while maintaining signal integrity. This approach improves signal transmission in applications requiring high-frequency data transfer, such as telecommunications and high-speed networking. The system leverages the conductive properties of the uninsulated conductors to create a controlled environment for wave guidance, reducing external interference and enhancing transmission efficiency.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising generating, by the communication device, the guided electromagnetic waves according to at least one of a plurality of MIMO techniques.
This invention relates to wireless communication systems, specifically methods for generating and utilizing guided electromagnetic waves to enhance communication performance. The problem addressed is improving signal reliability and data throughput in environments where traditional wireless signals suffer from interference, multipath fading, or limited bandwidth. The method involves a communication device generating guided electromagnetic waves, which are electromagnetic waves that propagate along a guided path, such as a surface or a waveguide, to achieve more directed and stable signal transmission compared to conventional free-space propagation. The guided waves are generated using at least one of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques, which involve using multiple antennas to transmit and receive signals simultaneously, improving capacity and reliability. The MIMO techniques may include spatial multiplexing, where multiple data streams are transmitted simultaneously over the same frequency channel, or beamforming, where signals are focused in specific directions to enhance signal strength at the receiver. By combining guided wave propagation with MIMO, the system achieves higher data rates, reduced interference, and improved coverage in challenging environments, such as indoor or urban settings where signal reflection and obstruction are common. The method may also include adaptive adjustments to the guided waves based on environmental conditions or receiver feedback to optimize performance.
16. A system, comprising: a plurality of uninsulated conductors, wherein the plurality of uninsulated conductors forms a first hollow waveguide that is bounded by internal conductive surfaces of the plurality of uninsulated conductors; and a communication device coupled to a first plurality of external conductive surfaces of the plurality of uninsulated conductors, wherein the communication device facilitates receiving a communication signal and generating transmission signals at the first plurality of external conductive surfaces, wherein the transmission signals convey the communication signal and induce guided electromagnetic waves that propagate along the first hollow waveguide without requiring an electrical return path, wherein the guided electromagnetic waves convey the communication signal, wherein the guided electromagnetic waves are directed to a receiving device via the first hollow waveguide, wherein the receiving device is coupled to the first hollow waveguide, and wherein the receiving device facilitates receiving the guided electromagnetic waves and extracting the communication signal from the guided electromagnetic waves.
This invention relates to a waveguide-based communication system designed to transmit electromagnetic signals without requiring an electrical return path. The system includes multiple uninsulated conductors arranged to form a hollow waveguide structure, where the internal conductive surfaces of these conductors define the waveguide's boundaries. A communication device is connected to the external surfaces of these conductors, enabling it to receive an input communication signal and generate transmission signals that induce guided electromagnetic waves within the waveguide. These waves propagate along the waveguide, carrying the communication signal to a receiving device also coupled to the waveguide. The receiving device extracts the communication signal from the guided waves. The system leverages the waveguide's conductive surfaces to confine and direct the electromagnetic waves efficiently, eliminating the need for an external return path. This approach is particularly useful in environments where traditional signal transmission methods are impractical or inefficient, such as in high-noise or high-interference settings. The uninsulated conductors and the waveguide's design ensure low-loss signal propagation, making it suitable for high-frequency or high-bandwidth applications.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of uninsulated conductors is stranded together.
A system for electrical power distribution includes a plurality of uninsulated conductors arranged in a specific configuration to improve performance and safety. The conductors are stranded together, meaning multiple smaller conductors are twisted or bundled to form a single larger conductor. This stranded configuration enhances flexibility, reduces resistance, and improves current-carrying capacity compared to a single solid conductor. The system is designed to address challenges in power distribution, such as voltage drop, heat dissipation, and mechanical stress, by optimizing the arrangement and composition of the conductors. The stranded conductors may be used in overhead power lines, industrial wiring, or other high-current applications where reliability and efficiency are critical. The system may also include additional components, such as insulation, shielding, or support structures, to further enhance performance. The stranded design ensures better handling and installation while maintaining electrical conductivity and structural integrity under varying environmental conditions. This approach improves the overall efficiency and durability of electrical power distribution networks.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the communication signal comprises a wireless signal transmitted by a wireless communication device.
A system for wireless communication involves transmitting a communication signal between devices. The system includes a transmitter configured to generate and send a communication signal, and a receiver configured to detect and process the received signal. The communication signal is a wireless signal transmitted by a wireless communication device, such as a smartphone, tablet, or other portable electronic device. The wireless signal may operate using various wireless communication protocols, including but not limited to Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks, or other radio frequency (RF) technologies. The system may further include signal processing components to enhance transmission quality, reduce interference, or improve data throughput. The transmitter and receiver may incorporate antennas, modulators, demodulators, and other RF components to facilitate wireless communication. The system may also include error correction mechanisms to ensure reliable data transmission over the wireless channel. The wireless communication device may be part of a larger network, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN) or a cellular network, enabling communication between multiple devices. The system may be used in applications requiring wireless data transfer, such as mobile computing, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, or wireless sensor networks. The design ensures efficient and reliable wireless communication in various environments.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the generating comprises frequency-shifting the communication signal to generate the transmission signals.
A system for wireless communication involves generating transmission signals from a communication signal to enhance data transmission efficiency. The system includes a signal processing module that processes the communication signal to produce multiple transmission signals, each optimized for different communication channels or conditions. In one implementation, the signal processing module frequency-shifts the communication signal to generate the transmission signals, allowing the system to adapt to varying frequency bands or interference patterns. This frequency-shifting technique may involve adjusting the carrier frequency of the communication signal to match the requirements of the target transmission channel, improving signal integrity and reducing interference. The system may also include additional components, such as modulators, amplifiers, or antennas, to further refine the transmission signals before they are transmitted. By dynamically adjusting the frequency and other parameters of the transmission signals, the system ensures reliable and efficient data transmission across different environments and conditions. This approach is particularly useful in wireless networks where signal quality and bandwidth availability can vary significantly.
20. The system of claim 16 , wherein the receiving device extracts communication signals from the guided electromagnetic waves by processing the guided electromagnetic waves according to at least one of a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) techniques.
A system for wireless communication utilizes guided electromagnetic waves to transmit data between devices. The system addresses challenges in traditional wireless communication, such as signal interference and limited bandwidth, by leveraging guided waves that propagate along a physical medium, such as a wire or cable, to enhance signal integrity and range. The system includes a transmitting device that modulates data onto guided electromagnetic waves and a receiving device that extracts the communication signals from these waves. The receiving device employs multi-input multi-output (MIMO) techniques to process the guided waves, improving signal reception and data throughput. MIMO techniques involve using multiple antennas or signal paths to enhance communication performance by mitigating multipath interference and increasing spectral efficiency. The system may also include additional components, such as waveguides or couplers, to facilitate the propagation and coupling of the guided waves between devices. By combining guided wave transmission with MIMO processing, the system achieves robust and high-speed wireless communication in environments where traditional wireless methods may be unreliable.
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May 12, 2020
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