Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.
1. A portable electronic device, comprising: at least one of a glucose sensor and an insulin pump; a hardware display; and a user input mechanism; wherein the portable electronic device is configured to: (a) receive triggering information, wherein the triggering information is one or more of input received from a user via the user input mechanism and information automatically provided by a second sensor, and the second sensor is selected from a group, or is a combination thereof, comprising: a sensor adapted to perform human face detection, a sensor adapted to evaluate the distance to a human eye, a sensor adapted to detect or analyze breath or smell, an accelerometer, a pedometer, an ambient lighting sensor, a sensor adapted to determine an ambient audio level, a sensor adapted to determine a geographic location, an electroencephalography EEG sensor, an electrocardiography ECG sensor, an electromyography EMG sensor, or a sensor adapted to determine a body temperature; and (b) display a selected subset of data using a normal display wherein the selected subset of data represents a single information type and wherein the device is further configured to display the selected subset of data using a modified display in response to receiving the triggering information, wherein the selection of the single information type represented by the selected subset of data is based on a data priority scheme that establishes a priority rank to at least two information types selected from the group of bolus dose, basal rate, occlusion, basal temporary rate, quick bolus, date and time, and wherein the modified display for displaying the selected subset of data is modified relative to the normal display for displaying the selected subset of data by removing one or more alphanumeric characters or symbols from the normal display of the selected subset of data, or, magnifying one or more alphanumeric characters or symbols in the normal display of the selected subset of data, and wherein the modified display of the selected subset of data differs from the normal display of the selected subset of data by at least one of: (i) using a scrolling video effect wherein the size of the selected subset of data is enlarged such that not all of the selected subset of data is displayable on the screen at once, and (ii) sequentially displaying single digits or symbols in a full screen view such that each single digit or symbol maximally occupies available screen surface on the hardware display.
A portable electronic device integrates a glucose sensor and/or an insulin pump with a hardware display and user input mechanism. The device is designed to adapt its display based on triggering information, which can be user input or data from secondary sensors. These sensors include face detection, eye distance measurement, breath/smell analysis, motion sensors (accelerometer, pedometer), ambient lighting, audio level, GPS, EEG, ECG, EMG, or body temperature sensors. Upon receiving triggering information, the device switches from a normal display mode to a modified display mode for a prioritized subset of data. The prioritized data type is selected from bolus dose, basal rate, occlusion, temporary basal rate, quick bolus, or date/time, based on a predefined priority scheme. The modified display enhances readability by removing or magnifying alphanumeric characters, using a scrolling video effect to enlarge data beyond screen limits, or sequentially displaying single digits/symbols in full-screen view. This adaptation ensures critical information is easily accessible in varying user conditions, improving usability for individuals managing diabetes.
2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein when the received triggering information is the user input received via the user input mechanism, the portable electronic device is configured to display a first type of information of the plurality of information types.
This invention relates to portable electronic devices with user input mechanisms and display capabilities. The problem addressed is the need for efficient and context-aware information display in response to user interactions. The device includes a user input mechanism, a display, and a processor configured to receive triggering information, such as user input or other signals, and determine the appropriate information to display. When the triggering information is a user input received via the input mechanism, the device displays a first type of information from a plurality of predefined information types. The device may also receive triggering information from other sources, such as sensors or external signals, and display different types of information accordingly. The processor processes the triggering information to select the relevant information type, ensuring the display shows the most appropriate content based on the context of the input or signal received. This allows for dynamic and adaptive information presentation tailored to user interactions or environmental conditions.
3. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein when the received triggering information is from the second sensor, the portable electronic device is configured to display a second type of information of the plurality of information types.
This invention relates to portable electronic devices equipped with multiple sensors for context-aware information display. The device includes a first sensor, a second sensor, and a display. The first sensor detects a first type of triggering condition, prompting the device to display a first type of information. The second sensor detects a second type of triggering condition, prompting the device to display a second type of information. The device processes sensor data to determine the triggering condition and selects the corresponding information type for display. The sensors may include environmental sensors, motion sensors, or biometric sensors, and the information types may include notifications, alerts, or contextual data. The device dynamically adjusts the displayed information based on real-time sensor inputs, enhancing user experience by providing relevant information in response to detected conditions. This system improves usability by automatically presenting contextually appropriate data without manual user intervention.
4. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the user input mechanism is selected from a group, or is a combination thereof, comprising: a touch sensitive surface, a physical button, a portion of a capacitive or of a resistive touchscreen, a motion sensing input sensor adapted to interpret gestures, a sensor responsive to a voice or an audio signal, or an eye-tracking sensor adapted to interpret human eye movements.
This invention describes a portable electronic device, such as one integrating a glucose sensor and/or an insulin pump, equipped with a hardware display and a user input mechanism. The device operates by receiving "triggering information" which can be direct input from a user or automatic data from a "second sensor" (e.g., human face detection, accelerometer, EEG). In response to this trigger, the device switches from a normal display to a modified display for a selected, single type of information (e.g., bolus dose, basal rate, or date/time), based on a predefined priority scheme. This modified display might involve magnifying or removing characters, or using dynamic effects like scrolling enlarged text or displaying single digits sequentially in full-screen. Specifically, the "user input mechanism" that allows a user to provide this triggering information can be implemented in various ways. These include a **touch-sensitive surface**, a **physical button**, a **portion of a capacitive or resistive touchscreen**, a **motion sensing input sensor adapted to interpret gestures**, a **sensor responsive to voice commands or other audio signals**, or an **eye-tracking sensor adapted to interpret human eye movements**. ERROR (embedding): Error: Failed to save embedding: Could not find the 'embedding' column of 'patent_claims' in the schema cache
5. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the portable electronic device comprises the insulin pump and the glucose sensor.
A portable electronic device integrates an insulin pump and a glucose sensor to automate diabetes management. The device monitors glucose levels in real-time using the glucose sensor, which measures glucose concentrations in bodily fluids. The insulin pump delivers insulin doses based on the sensor data, adjusting delivery rates to maintain optimal glucose levels. The system may include a controller that processes sensor data, calculates required insulin doses, and controls the pump to administer precise amounts. The device may also feature a user interface for manual adjustments, alerts, and data logging. The integration of both components into a single portable unit improves convenience and accuracy in diabetes care by reducing the need for separate devices and minimizing user intervention. The system may also include communication modules to transmit data to healthcare providers or external monitoring systems for remote management. This approach enhances treatment adherence and reduces the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia by providing continuous, automated insulin delivery based on real-time glucose monitoring.
6. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the data priority scheme is predefined.
A portable electronic device includes a data processing system and a data storage system. The device is configured to receive data from one or more external sources, such as sensors, networks, or user inputs. The data processing system prioritizes the received data based on a predefined data priority scheme, which determines the order in which data is processed, stored, or transmitted. The predefined priority scheme may be based on factors such as data type, source, urgency, or user-defined settings. The device may also include a user interface for adjusting the priority scheme or monitoring data processing status. The data storage system organizes data according to the priority scheme, ensuring critical data is handled first. This system improves efficiency in data management, particularly in resource-constrained environments where timely processing of high-priority data is essential. The predefined nature of the priority scheme ensures consistency and reduces the need for real-time decision-making, optimizing performance.
7. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the hardware display comprises one or more of: a projector, a television, a computer, a telephone, a headed-mounted display device.
A portable electronic device includes a hardware display that can project visual content to a user. The display may be integrated into or connected to the device and can take various forms, such as a projector, television, computer, telephone, or head-mounted display device. The device is designed to provide flexible visual output options, allowing users to interact with digital content in different environments. The hardware display may be used for applications such as gaming, media playback, or augmented reality, enhancing user experience by adapting to different display needs. The device may also include additional components like sensors, processors, or communication modules to support its functionality. The display technology ensures high-quality visual output while maintaining portability, making it suitable for both personal and professional use. The system may further include software or firmware to manage display settings, optimize performance, and ensure compatibility with various content formats. This design addresses the need for versatile, portable display solutions that can adapt to different user preferences and environments.
8. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the information from the glucose sensor and/or from the insulin pump is associated with diabetes data including one or more of blood glucose data, bolus dose, bolus type, basal rate, temporary basal rate, calibration reminder, occlusion probability or event, leakage probability or event, hypoglycemia probability or event, hyperglycemia probability or event, ketosis or ketoacidosis probability or event, or maintenance event or reminder.
This invention relates to a portable electronic device designed to monitor and manage diabetes by integrating data from a glucose sensor and an insulin pump. The device collects and processes diabetes-related information, including blood glucose levels, bolus doses (both standard and extended), basal and temporary basal insulin rates, and various alerts or reminders. It also tracks potential or confirmed events such as sensor calibration needs, occlusion or leakage in the insulin delivery system, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), ketosis or ketoacidosis, and maintenance tasks. By associating this data, the device provides comprehensive diabetes management, helping users and healthcare providers monitor treatment effectiveness, detect anomalies, and prevent complications. The system enhances real-time decision-making by correlating sensor readings with insulin delivery parameters, improving diabetes care through automated data analysis and alerts. This approach streamlines diabetes management by centralizing critical health metrics in a portable format, reducing the need for manual tracking and improving treatment adherence.
9. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a multi-injection device.
A portable electronic device includes a multi-injection device for delivering controlled doses of a substance, such as medication, to a user. The device is designed to address the need for precise, portable, and user-friendly drug administration, particularly for conditions requiring frequent or variable dosing. The multi-injection device allows for multiple injections without requiring the user to reload or replace components, improving convenience and reducing the risk of dosing errors. The device may include mechanisms for adjusting injection parameters, such as dose volume or injection speed, to accommodate different user needs or treatment protocols. Additionally, the device may feature safety mechanisms to prevent accidental or unauthorized use, such as locking mechanisms or user authentication. The portable design ensures the device can be carried and used discreetly, making it suitable for on-the-go administration. The multi-injection functionality enhances usability by minimizing the need for frequent device manipulation, particularly for users with limited dexterity or vision. The device may also include feedback systems, such as audible or visual indicators, to confirm successful injection or alert the user to potential issues. Overall, the invention provides a compact, reliable, and user-friendly solution for portable drug delivery.
10. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the displaying of a selected subset of data includes abbreviating a displayed unit of measure of a physiological value pertaining to the user.
The invention relates to portable electronic devices designed to monitor and display physiological data for users, such as heart rate, blood pressure, or other health metrics. A common challenge in such devices is presenting complex health data in a clear, space-efficient manner, especially on small screens. The invention addresses this by selectively displaying abbreviated units of measure for physiological values to improve readability and usability. The device includes a display screen and a processor configured to process and present physiological data. When displaying a subset of this data, the device abbreviates the units of measure associated with the values. For example, instead of showing "millimeters of mercury" for blood pressure, it may display "mmHg." This abbreviation helps conserve screen space and reduces visual clutter, making the information easier to interpret at a glance. The device may also include additional features, such as sensors for capturing physiological data, memory for storing historical measurements, and user interfaces for adjusting display settings. The abbreviation feature ensures that critical health information remains accessible and legible, even on compact displays.
11. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein when the received triggering information is from the second sensor, the portable electronic device is configured to display information related to the insulin pump.
A portable electronic device is designed to monitor and manage medical conditions, particularly diabetes, by interfacing with external sensors and medical devices. The device addresses the need for real-time health data monitoring and seamless integration with medical equipment, such as insulin pumps, to improve user convenience and treatment adherence. The device includes a first sensor for detecting user interactions and a second sensor for monitoring physiological or environmental conditions. When the second sensor provides triggering information, the device automatically displays relevant data from an insulin pump, such as glucose levels, insulin dosage, or pump status. This feature ensures users can quickly access critical health information without manual input, enhancing safety and usability. The device may also include a display for visual feedback and a communication module to transmit data to other devices or healthcare providers. The system prioritizes accuracy, responsiveness, and ease of use, making it suitable for continuous health monitoring and diabetes management.
12. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the portable electronic device is configured to change the priority rank of at least one of the information types as a function of at least one of: time of day, work status and meal intake.
This invention relates to a portable electronic device designed to manage and prioritize information types based on contextual factors. The device dynamically adjusts the priority rank of information types such as notifications, alerts, or data streams in response to real-time conditions. Specifically, the priority rank is modified based on time of day, work status, or meal intake. For example, during work hours, work-related information may receive higher priority, while during meal times, health or nutrition-related information may be prioritized. The device may also consider user activity, such as whether the user is actively working or engaged in a meal, to further refine information prioritization. This adaptive approach ensures that the most relevant information is presented to the user at the most appropriate times, enhancing usability and reducing cognitive load. The system may include sensors or user inputs to detect these contextual factors and adjust priorities accordingly. The invention aims to improve user experience by delivering contextually relevant information in a portable electronic device.
13. A portable electronic device, comprising: an insulin pump; a hardware display; and a user input mechanism; wherein the portable electronic device is configured to: (a) receive triggering information automatically provided by a sensor selected from a group, or a combination thereof, comprising: a sensor adapted to perform human face detection, a sensor adapted to evaluate the distance to a human eye, a sensor adapted to detect or analyze breath or smell, an accelerometer, a pedometer, an ambient lighting sensor, a sensor adapted to determine an ambient audio level, a sensor adapted to determine a geographic location, an electroencephalography EEG sensor, an electrocardiography ECG sensor, an electromyography EMG sensor, or a sensor adapted to determine a body temperature; and (b) display a selected subset of data using a normal display wherein the selected subset of data represents a single information type and wherein the device is further configured to display the selected subset of data using a modified display in response to receiving the triggering information, wherein the selection of the single information type represented by the selected subset of data is based on a data priority scheme that establishes a priority rank to a plurality of information types, the information types relating to the insulin pump, and wherein the modified display for displaying the selected subset of data is modified relative to the normal display for displaying the selected subset of data by removing one or more alphanumeric characters or symbols from the normal display of the selected subset of data, or, magnifying one or more alphanumeric characters or symbols in the normal display of the selected subset of data, and wherein the modified display of the selected subset of data differs from the normal display of the selected subset of data by at least one of: (i) using a scrolling video effect wherein the size of the selected subset of data is enlarged such that not all of the selected subset of data is displayable on the screen at once, and (ii) sequentially displaying single digits or symbols in a full screen view such that each single digit or symbol maximally occupies available screen surface on the hardware display.
This invention relates to a portable electronic device with an integrated insulin pump, designed to enhance usability for individuals with visual impairments or situational limitations. The device includes a hardware display and user input mechanism, along with multiple sensors to detect contextual triggers. These sensors may include face detection, eye distance measurement, breath or smell analysis, motion sensors (accelerometer, pedometer), ambient lighting, audio level, geographic location, and biometric sensors (EEG, ECG, EMG, body temperature). Upon detecting a trigger, the device adjusts its display to prioritize critical insulin pump-related information. The normal display shows a subset of data representing a single information type, but when triggered, the display modifies this presentation. Modifications include removing or magnifying alphanumeric characters, using a scrolling video effect to enlarge data beyond screen limits, or sequentially displaying single digits/symbols in full-screen view. The data priority scheme ranks information types to determine which subset is displayed in the modified format, ensuring critical information remains accessible under varying conditions. This adaptive display system improves usability for users who may struggle with standard interfaces due to environmental factors or physical limitations.
14. The portable electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the information related to the insulin pump is one or more of basal rate, date and time and bolus dose.
The invention relates to portable electronic devices designed to monitor and manage insulin pump data for diabetes management. The device addresses the need for convenient, real-time access to critical insulin pump information, such as basal rates, bolus doses, and timestamps, to improve diabetes care and user compliance. The portable electronic device includes a display for presenting insulin pump data and a user interface for interacting with the device. It communicates wirelessly with an insulin pump to retrieve and display relevant information, such as the current basal rate, scheduled or delivered bolus doses, and the date and time of insulin administration. The device may also store historical data for tracking trends and ensuring accurate insulin dosing. The user interface allows users to adjust settings, view alerts, or input additional data, enhancing the usability and functionality of the insulin pump system. This integration simplifies diabetes management by consolidating key information in a portable, accessible format, reducing the risk of dosing errors and improving treatment adherence.
15. The portable electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the portable electronic device is configured to change the priority rank of at least one of the information types as a function of at least one of: time of day, work status and meal intake.
This invention relates to portable electronic devices designed to manage and prioritize information types based on contextual factors. The device dynamically adjusts the priority rank of information types such as notifications, alerts, or data streams in response to real-time conditions. Specifically, the device modifies priority rankings based on time of day, work status, or meal intake. For example, during work hours, professional communications may be prioritized, while personal messages may take precedence during leisure time. Similarly, the device may deprioritize non-essential notifications during meal times or adjust rankings based on whether the user is actively working or idle. The system ensures that the most relevant information is presented to the user at the most appropriate times, enhancing efficiency and reducing distractions. The device may also include sensors or user inputs to detect these contextual factors, such as calendar integration for work status or motion sensors for meal detection. This adaptive prioritization improves user experience by tailoring information delivery to the user's current situation.
Unknown
June 23, 2020
Browse 5M+ US patents with plain-English claim translations and AI-generated analysis.