Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.
1. A network comprising: (a) two or more window assemblies, each including at least one electrochromic pane; and (b) at least one controller configured to drive optical transitions on the electrochromic pane, the controller being electrically coupled with at least one energy well configured to store energy, wherein: the at least one controller is configured to receive power discharged from the at least one energy well, the at least one energy well includes a battery and/or a supercapacitor, and the at least one energy well is a modular format battery pack associated with two or more of (i) the controller, (ii) the control panel, (iii) a trunk line that connects two or more of the window assemblies to a control panel or (iv) a drop cable of the network that connects the at least one window controller to the trunk line.
This invention relates to a networked system of window assemblies equipped with electrochromic panes, designed to dynamically control light transmission. The system addresses the challenge of efficiently managing energy consumption and distribution in buildings with multiple smart windows. Each window assembly includes at least one electrochromic pane, which can transition between transparent and tinted states to regulate light and heat. A controller drives these optical transitions, ensuring coordinated operation across multiple windows. The controller is powered by an energy storage system, which may include batteries or supercapacitors, stored in a modular battery pack. This energy well is integrated into the network in various configurations, such as being associated with the controller, a control panel, a trunk line connecting multiple window assemblies, or a drop cable linking individual window controllers to the trunk line. The modular design allows for flexible energy distribution and scalability, optimizing power usage and reducing reliance on external power sources. The system enhances energy efficiency in buildings by intelligently managing the electrochromic windows' power demands.
2. The network of claim 1 , wherein the at least one controller is integrated into one of the two or more window assemblies.
A network system for managing window assemblies in a building includes multiple window assemblies, each equipped with sensors and actuators for monitoring and controlling environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and light. The system also includes at least one controller that communicates with the window assemblies to adjust their positions or settings based on sensor data or user inputs. The controller can be integrated into one of the window assemblies, allowing for centralized or distributed control of the entire network. This integration simplifies installation and reduces the need for additional hardware. The system optimizes energy efficiency by dynamically adjusting window positions to regulate indoor climate, reducing reliance on HVAC systems. The controller may also process data from multiple sensors to make coordinated adjustments across the network, ensuring consistent environmental conditions throughout the building. The invention addresses the need for intelligent, automated window management to improve energy efficiency and occupant comfort in smart buildings.
3. The network of claim 1 , wherein the at least one controller is configured to receive wireless power.
A wireless power distribution network includes a controller that receives wireless power and manages the distribution of power to multiple devices. The network is designed to address the challenge of efficiently delivering power to devices in environments where wired connections are impractical or unavailable. The controller, which can be powered wirelessly, ensures reliable power transmission to connected devices, eliminating the need for physical power cables. This setup is particularly useful in applications where mobility, flexibility, or remote operation is required, such as in industrial automation, smart home systems, or medical devices. The wireless power reception capability of the controller allows for seamless integration into environments where traditional power infrastructure is limited or nonexistent. The network may also include additional controllers or power transmission units to extend coverage and ensure consistent power delivery across multiple devices. The system optimizes power distribution by dynamically adjusting transmission parameters based on device requirements and environmental conditions, ensuring efficient and reliable operation. This approach enhances scalability and adaptability, making it suitable for various applications where wireless power delivery is essential.
4. The network of claim 3 , wherein the wireless power is selected from the group consisting of: induction, resonance induction, RF, microwave, and laser power.
This invention relates to a wireless power transmission network designed to deliver power to multiple devices without physical connections. The network addresses the challenge of efficiently transmitting power over short to medium distances to power devices such as sensors, mobile devices, or other electronics, eliminating the need for wired connections. The network includes a power transmitter configured to generate wireless power and a plurality of power receivers associated with different devices, each receiver configured to convert the received wireless power into usable electrical energy. The system ensures reliable power delivery by dynamically adjusting transmission parameters based on the power requirements and locations of the receivers. The wireless power transmission methods used in the network include induction, resonance induction, radio frequency (RF), microwave, and laser-based power transfer. Each method is selected based on factors such as distance, power efficiency, and environmental conditions to optimize performance. The network may also incorporate tracking and feedback mechanisms to maintain stable power delivery as devices move within the coverage area. This approach enables seamless, flexible, and scalable wireless power distribution for various applications.
5. The network of claim 1 , wherein the modular format battery pack installs into the controller, the trunk line or the drop cable of the network.
A modular battery pack system is designed for use in electrical networks, particularly for distributed power generation or storage applications. The system addresses the need for flexible, scalable, and easily deployable energy storage solutions that can integrate seamlessly into existing network infrastructure. The modular battery pack is designed to be installed directly into various components of the network, including a controller, a trunk line, or a drop cable. This allows for localized energy storage and management, reducing transmission losses and improving system efficiency. The battery pack can be configured to store energy generated from renewable sources, such as solar or wind, and release it as needed to balance supply and demand. The modular design enables easy expansion by adding additional battery packs as energy requirements grow. The system also supports remote monitoring and control, allowing for real-time adjustments to optimize performance. By integrating the battery pack into the network infrastructure, the system simplifies installation and maintenance while enhancing overall reliability and responsiveness. This approach is particularly useful in microgrids, off-grid applications, and smart grid environments where decentralized energy management is critical.
6. The network of claim 1 , wherein the modular format battery pack is rechargeable.
7. The network of claim 1 , wherein the modular format battery pack is configured to mate with a dock station.
8. The network of claim 7 wherein the dock station is associated with a trunk line or a drop cable of the network.
A network system includes a dock station that provides power and data connectivity to a plurality of devices. The dock station is designed to be associated with either a trunk line or a drop cable of the network, allowing it to interface with the network infrastructure. The dock station includes a power supply unit that converts alternating current (AC) power from a power source into direct current (DC) power for distribution to connected devices. The dock station also includes a data interface that facilitates data communication between the connected devices and the network. The dock station may further include a power distribution module that distributes the DC power to the connected devices and a data routing module that routes data between the connected devices and the network. The dock station may also include a management module that monitors and controls the power and data distribution to the connected devices. The dock station may be configured to support various types of devices, such as computers, telephones, and other networked equipment. The dock station may also include a housing that encloses the power supply unit, the data interface, the power distribution module, the data routing module, and the management module. The dock station may be designed to be mounted on a wall, a desk, or a rack, depending on the specific application. The dock station may also include a plurality of ports for connecting the devices to the dock station. The dock station may be configured to provide power and data connectivity to the devices simultaneously, allowing the devices to operate while connected to the dock station. The dock station may also include a plurality of indicators that provide status information about the power and data connectivity of the connected devices. T
9. The network of claim 1 , wherein each window controller is integrated into a respective one of the window assemblies.
10. The network of claim 1 , wherein each respective window controller includes at least one energy well.
11. An apparatus comprising: a controller configured to drive optical transitions on at least one electrochromic pane of a window assembly, the controller being electrically coupled with at least one energy well configured to store energy, wherein: the controller is configured to receive power discharged from the at least one energy well, the at least one energy well includes a battery and/or a supercapacitor, and the at least one energy well is a modular format battery pack associated with two or more of (i) the controller, (ii) the control panel, (iii) a trunk line that connects two or more of the window assemblies to a control panel or (iv) a drop cable of the network that connects the at least one window controller to the trunk line.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the controller is integrated into the window assembly.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to receive wireless power.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the wireless power is selected from the group consisting of: induction, resonance induction, RF, microwave, and laser power.
This invention relates to wireless power transmission systems designed to address inefficiencies and limitations in conventional wired power delivery. The apparatus includes a power transmitter configured to generate and transmit wireless power to one or more power receivers. The system is optimized for efficient energy transfer, minimizing losses during transmission. The wireless power transmission can utilize various methods, including induction, resonance induction, radio frequency (RF), microwave, or laser-based power transfer. Each method is selected based on factors such as distance, power requirements, and environmental conditions to ensure reliable and effective energy delivery. The apparatus may also incorporate adaptive control mechanisms to dynamically adjust transmission parameters, such as frequency or power levels, to optimize performance under varying operational conditions. The system is particularly useful in applications where wired connections are impractical or where mobility and flexibility are critical, such as in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, or industrial equipment. By leveraging different wireless power technologies, the apparatus provides a versatile solution for powering devices without physical connections, enhancing convenience and reducing infrastructure constraints.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the modular format battery pack installs into the controller the trunk line or the drop cable of a network of two or more window assemblies.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the modular format battery pack is rechargeable.
A modular format battery pack system is designed to provide flexible and scalable power solutions for electronic devices. The system addresses the need for adaptable energy storage that can be customized based on power requirements, space constraints, or environmental conditions. The battery pack includes multiple modular units that can be interconnected to form a larger battery assembly, allowing users to adjust capacity by adding or removing individual modules. Each module contains rechargeable battery cells, ensuring the entire pack can be recharged when depleted. The modular design enables easy replacement of damaged or degraded modules, extending the overall lifespan of the system. Additionally, the system may include features such as thermal management, overcharge protection, and communication interfaces to monitor and control the battery pack's performance. This approach enhances reliability, reduces waste, and provides a cost-effective solution for applications ranging from portable electronics to renewable energy storage. The rechargeable nature of the battery pack ensures sustained usability, making it suitable for both consumer and industrial applications.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the energy well is configured to mate with a dock station.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the dock station is associated with a trunk line or a drop cable.
19. A network comprising: (a) two or more electrochromic windows; (b) two or more window controllers for driving optical transitions of the two or more electrochromic windows; and (c) a power supply in electrical communication with the two or more electrochromic windows; wherein: wherein: at least one of the window controllers is electrically coupled with an energy well configured to store power, in electrical communication with the power supply and with the two or more electrochromic windows, the energy well configured electrically downstream from the power supply and electrically upstream from the two or more electrochromic windows; the at least one energy well is a modular format battery pack associated with two or more of (i) the controller, (ii) the control panel, (iii) a trunk line that connects two or more of the window assemblies to a control panel or (iv) a drop cable of the network that connects the at least one window controller to the trunk line; and the network is configured to manage transfer of power discharged from the energy well to the two or more electrochromic windows taking into account power demanded by the two or more electrochromic windows and an energy capacity of the energy well.
20. The network of claim 19 , wherein the network is configured to transfer power from the energy well to the two or more electrochromic windows when they collectively demand a greater amount of power than can be provided by the power supply, and to transfer power from the power supply to the energy well to recharge the energy well when the two or more electrochromic windows collectively demand a lower amount of power than can be provided by the power supply.
This invention relates to a power management system for electrochromic windows in a building or vehicle. Electrochromic windows dynamically adjust their tint to control light and heat transmission, but their power demands can vary significantly. The system includes a power supply, an energy storage device (referred to as an energy well), and multiple electrochromic windows. The power supply provides primary power, while the energy well stores excess energy and supplies additional power when needed. The system is configured to transfer power from the energy well to the windows when their collective demand exceeds the power supply's capacity. Conversely, when the windows' demand is lower than the power supply can provide, excess power is transferred to recharge the energy well. This bidirectional power flow ensures stable operation and efficient energy use, preventing overloading the power supply while maintaining optimal window performance. The energy well may include batteries, capacitors, or other storage technologies, and the system may incorporate control logic to manage power distribution dynamically. The invention improves energy efficiency and reliability in buildings or vehicles with multiple electrochromic windows.
21. The network of claim 19 , wherein the energy well includes one or both of a battery and a supercapacitor.
This invention relates to a networked energy storage system designed to enhance power distribution efficiency and reliability in decentralized energy systems. The system addresses the challenge of integrating intermittent renewable energy sources by providing localized energy storage to balance supply and demand fluctuations. The network includes multiple energy wells distributed across the system, each capable of storing and releasing energy as needed. These energy wells are interconnected to form a coordinated network that optimizes energy distribution based on real-time conditions. The energy wells can include one or both of a battery and a supercapacitor, allowing for flexible storage solutions tailored to different applications. Batteries provide high energy density for long-term storage, while supercapacitors offer rapid charge/discharge cycles for short-term power demands. The network dynamically manages energy flow between wells to ensure stability, reduce transmission losses, and support grid resilience. This approach enables efficient energy sharing among connected nodes, improving overall system efficiency and reliability. The system is particularly useful in microgrids, industrial facilities, and smart cities where decentralized energy management is critical.
22. The network of claim 19 , wherein the energy well has an energy storage capacity sufficient to simultaneously drive an optical transition in the two or more electrochromic windows on the network.
This invention relates to a network of electrochromic windows with an integrated energy well for powering optical transitions. The system addresses the challenge of efficiently managing and distributing energy to multiple electrochromic windows, which require significant power to change their optical properties (e.g., tinting or clearing). The network includes an energy well—a centralized or distributed energy storage component—designed to store and supply sufficient energy to drive simultaneous optical transitions in two or more electrochromic windows connected to the network. The energy well ensures that all windows can adjust their transparency states at the same time without overloading the power supply or requiring individual energy sources for each window. This design improves energy efficiency, reduces infrastructure complexity, and enables synchronized control of multiple windows in buildings or vehicles. The network may also include communication and control systems to coordinate the energy distribution and transitions across the windows. The invention is particularly useful in large-scale applications where multiple electrochromic windows need to be managed collectively, such as in smart buildings or automotive systems.
23. The network of claim 19 , wherein the modular format battery pack installs into the trunk line or the drop cable of the network.
24. The network of claim 19 , wherein the energy well is configured as a rechargeable battery pack.
This invention relates to a networked system for managing energy storage, specifically addressing the challenge of efficiently integrating renewable energy sources with energy storage solutions. The system includes an energy well, which is a modular and scalable energy storage unit designed to store and distribute energy within a network. The energy well is configured as a rechargeable battery pack, allowing it to store electrical energy generated from renewable sources such as solar or wind power. The battery pack can be charged and discharged as needed, providing a flexible and reliable energy storage solution. The network further includes multiple energy wells interconnected to optimize energy distribution, ensuring that stored energy is available when and where it is needed. The system may also incorporate energy management algorithms to balance supply and demand, improving overall energy efficiency. By using rechargeable battery packs, the system enhances the reliability and sustainability of energy storage, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and supporting the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources into the grid. The modular design allows for easy expansion and maintenance, making the system adaptable to various energy storage requirements.
25. The network of claim 19 , wherein the energy well is configured to mate with a dock station.
A system for managing energy storage and distribution in a network includes an energy well that interfaces with a dock station. The energy well is a modular, portable energy storage unit designed to store and distribute electrical energy efficiently. It can be transported and positioned as needed within the network to support energy demands. The dock station provides a fixed connection point for the energy well, allowing it to charge, discharge, or transfer energy to other components in the network. The energy well and dock station are configured to mate securely, ensuring stable electrical and mechanical connections. This configuration enables flexible energy distribution, allowing the energy well to be moved between different dock stations to optimize energy flow and storage across the network. The system is particularly useful in applications requiring mobile or temporary energy solutions, such as construction sites, disaster recovery, or remote installations. The energy well may also include monitoring and control systems to manage energy levels, charging cycles, and distribution priorities. The dock station may further include safety mechanisms to prevent overloading or improper connections. This modular approach enhances scalability and adaptability in energy management systems.
26. The network of claim 19 , further comprising one or both of a network controller and a master controller communicatively coupled with the two or more window controllers.
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February 2, 2021
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