Localized and Distributed Transmission

1. A method for transmission of resource blocks on a downlink-shared channel between a network node and a plurality of terminals in a telecommunication system, comprising: determining a number NRB of physical resource blocks that are available for transmission on the downlink-shared channel; determining a number NDRB of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission; determining a position of each of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission; mapping each of at least one distributed virtual resource blocks to the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission by splitting each of the at least one distributed virtual resource blocks into parts and mapping each part to a subunit of a corresponding one of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission; and receiving information that was transmitted using distributed transmission on the downlink-shared channel, according to the determined position of each of the physical resource blocks.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the number NDRB of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission comprises a terminal receiving the number NDRB from the network node.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the number NDRB of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission comprises a terminal receiving from the network node a number NLRB of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for localized transmission, and determining the number NDRB based on NLRB.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein mapping each of at least one distributed virtual resource blocks further comprises: splitting each of the at least one distributed virtual resource blocks into the number NDRB of parts Pi,j, where i is an index of a physical resource block to which part Pi,j is to be mapped and j is an index of part Pi,j within the at least one distributed virtual resource blocks; and mapping each part Pi,j to a subunit Sk,l of a corresponding one of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission, where k is an index of the corresponding one of the physical resource blocks that have been assigned for distributed transmission, and l is an index of subunit Sk,l, wherein the physical resources that have been assigned for distributed transmission are indexed sequentially 0, 1, . . . , NDRB, k=[(i+j) mod NDRB], and l=j.

5. A method of utilizing sub-carriers on a downlink-shared channel, the method comprising: selecting a plurality of physical resource blocks, each physical resource block comprising an equal predetermined number of consecutive sub-carriers during a predetermined time period; assigning the physical resource blocks as either: localized physical resource blocks, for handling localized transmission in which each localized virtual resource block of a shared channel transmission for a user equipment is mapped one-to-one to a localized physical resource block, or distributed physical resource blocks, for handling distributed transmission in which a distributed virtual resource block of the shared channel transmission is split in parts which are mapped to subunits of each of multiple distributed physical resource blocks; and allocating a plurality of consecutive sub-carders from each of a plurality of said distributed physical resource blocks to the user equipment.

6. The method of claim 5 , comprising allocating a plurality of consecutive sub-carriers from each of a plurality of said distributed resource blocks to a plurality of respective users.

7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising allocating a plurality of said localized physical resource blocks to at least one other user.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising: determining the amount of resources required by at least one user; if the amount of resources is less than a predetermined threshold, allocating to said user a plurality of consecutive sub-carriers from each of a plurality of said distributed physical resource blocks; and if the amount of resources is greater than a predetermined threshold, allocating to said user a plurality of said localized physical resource blocks.

9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the distributed physical resource blocks are located at intervals amongst said resource blocks.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the distributed physical resource blocks are located at substantially regular intervals amongst said physical resource blocks.

11. The method of claim 5 , further comprising: allocating a first plurality of consecutive sub-carriers from each of a plurality of said distributed physical resource blocks to a first user; and allocating a second plurality of consecutive sub-carriers from each of said plurality of said distributed physical resource blocks to a second user.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of said first and second pluralities of consecutive sub-carriers comprise similar numbers of sub-carriers during a predetermined time period.

13. The method of claim 5 , further comprising: determining in a network node how many of said physical resource blocks should be assigned as localized physical resource blocks and how many of said resource blocks should be assigned as distributed physical resource blocks; and transmitting information to a user indicating how many of said physical resource blocks should be assigned as physical distributed resource blocks, such that said user can determine which of said resource blocks are to be assigned as distributed physical resource blocks.

14. A user equipment for use in a telecommunication system, the user equipment comprising processing circuitry; and transceiver circuitry that is coupled to the processing circuitry and is thereby configured to: receive transmissions from a network node on a downlink shared channel comprising a plurality of sub-carders defining a plurality of physical resource blocks, each physical resource block comprising an equal predetermined number of consecutive sub-carriers during a predetermined time period, receive from the network node information allowing the user equipment to determine whether physical resource blocks are assigned for distributed transmission or for localized transmission; map each physical resource block determined to be assigned for localized transmission and assigned to the user equipment one-to-one to a virtual resource block of a shared channel transmission; and map subunits of each of multiple physical resource blocks determined to be assigned for distributed transmission to virtual resource blocks of the shared channel transmission.

15. The user equipment of claim 14 , wherein the transceiver circuitry is further configured to receive from the network node information allowing the user equipment to determine which physical resource blocks have been assigned to the user equipment.

16. A method performed by a user equipment in a telecommunication system, the method comprising: receiving transmissions from a network node on a downlink shared channel comprising a plurality of sub-carriers defining a plurality of physical resource blocks, each physical resource block comprising an equal predetermined number of consecutive sub-carriers during a predetermined time period, receiving information from the network node allowing the user equipment to determine whether physical resource blocks are assigned for distributed transmission or for localized transmission; mapping each physical resource block determined to be assigned for localized transmission and assigned to the user equipment one-to-one to a virtual resource block of a shared channel transmission; and mapping subunits of each of multiple physical resource blocks determined to be assigned for distributed transmission to virtual resource blocks of the shared channel transmission.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising receiving information from the network node allowing the user equipment to determine which physical resource blocks have been assigned to the user equipment.