Method for Controlling the Functioning of a Complex Electronic Component

1. A method for controlling the functioning of a complex electronic component transferring data frames to physical ports, each data frame comprising at least one source address, wherein, wherein said method causing the device to perform: insertion, by a software module included in the complex electronic component, in each data frame to be transferred by the complex electronic component, of a first signature determined at least from the source address included in the data frame and from an identifier of the physical port by means of which the data frame is transferred by the complex electronic component, transfer, by the complex electronic component, of the data frame in which the signature has been inserted, reception, by a routing protection device associated with the physical port, of the data frame in which the signature has been inserted, determination, by the routing protection device associated with the physical port, from the identifier of the physical port and the source address, of a second signature, comparison, by the routing protection device associated with the physical port, of the signatures, perform, by the routing protection device associated with the physical port, of a first operation if the first and second signatures are different or of a second operation if the first and second signatures are identical, wherein the data frames are predetermined service frames transferred periodically and the first operation is at least a non-processing of the service frame and an elimination of the service frame received by the routing protection device associated with the port and a reinitialisation of the complex electronic component if a predetermined number of service frames are not received during a predetermined period, and the second operation is a processing of the service frame and an elimination of the service frame received by the routing protection device associated with the port.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first operation is an elimination of the data frame received by the routing protection device associated with the physical port and the second operation is an elimination of the first signature in the data frame for a transfer of the data frame to a destination address included in the data frame.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the method further causing the device to perform counting the eliminated data frames.

4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the signatures are also determined from the destination address.

5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the signatures are also determined from all or some of the data included in the data frame.

6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the signatures are also determined from the quantity of data included in the data frame.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the complex electronic component and each routing protection device associated with a physical port are included in an aircraft.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the aircraft comprises various secure zones.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the signatures are obtained from a function of the exclusive OR type or from a hash function using a coding key shared solely between the software module and each routing protection device.

10. A system for controlling the functioning of a complex electronic component transferring data frames to physical ports, each data frame comprising at least one source address, wherein the system comprises circuitry causing the system to perform: insertion, by a software module included in the complex electronic device, in each data frame to be transferred by the complex electronic component, of a first signature determined at least from the source address included in the data frame and an identifier of the physical port by means of which the data frame is transferred by the complex electronic component, transferring, by the complex electronic component, the data frame in which the signature was inserted, receiving, by a routing protection device associated with the physical port, of the data frame in which the signature was inserted, determining by the routing protection device associated with the physical port, from the identifier of the physical port and the source address, a second signature, comparing, by the routing protection device associated with the physical port, the signatures, and performing by the routing protection device associated with the physical port, a first operation if the first and second signatures are different or a second operation if the first and second signatures are identical and wherein the data frames are predetermined service frames transferred periodically and the first operation is at least a non-processing of the service frame and an elimination of the service frame received by the routing protection device associated with the port and a reinitialisation of the complex electronic component if a predetermined number of service frames are not received during a predetermined period, and the second operation is a processing of the service frame and an elimination of the service frame received by the routing protection device associated with the port.