Sensor Network System

1. A sensor data collection controlling method performed in a sensor network system including a plurality of gateway devices that collect sensor data from one or more sensor devices, and a server device connected with the gateway devices over a communication network, the server device collecting the sensor data from the gateway devices over the communication network, the method comprising: by the server device, determining a degree of congestion of the communication network based on a difference between a time difference between a transmission time and a reception time of the sensor data transmitted from each of the gateway devices to the server device, and a communication period of time taken in a state where congestion does not occur; and generating a variation pattern of the time difference for each of the gateway devices, comparing respective generated variation patterns of the gateway devices and determining a combination of the gateway devices sharing the communication network on which congestion has occurred, and by handling the determined combination of the gateway devices sharing the communication network on which the congestion has occurred as one group, determining a first sensor device from which the sensor data is collected and a second sensor device in which collection of the sensor data is withheld, in a group unit; and by each of the gateway devices, receiving, from the server device over the communication network, and analyzing a third instruction that identifies the first sensor device from which the sensor data is collected and the second sensor device in which collection of the sensor data is withheld wherein the determining the first sensor device and the second sensor device includes determining the first sensor device and the second sensor device based on a priority of the one or more sensor devices; and in accordance with the third instruction, selecting the sensor data to be transmitted to the server device from among the sensor data of the one or more sensor devices and creating transmission data.

2. The sensor data collection controlling method according to claim 1 , further comprising: by at least one of the gateway devices, periodically transmitting a heartbeat message including the transmission time during a period in which the sensor data of any of the one or more sensor devices is not transmitted to the server device; and by at least one of the gateway devices, determining the degree of congestion of the communication network based on a difference between a time difference between a transmission time and a reception time of the heartbeat message, and the communication period of time taken in the state where the congestion does not occur.

3. A sensor network system comprising: a plurality of gateway devices that collect sensor data from one or more sensor devices; and a server device connected with the gateway devices over a communication network, the server device collecting the sensor data from the gateway devices over the communication network, wherein the server device includes; a first memory for storing a first instruction; and at least one first processor configured to execute the first instruction to: determine a degree of congestion of the communication network based on a difference between a time difference between a transmission time and a reception time of the sensor data transmitted from each of the gateway devices to the server device, and a communication period of time taken in a state where congestion does not occur; and generate a variation pattern of the time difference for each of the gateway devices, compare respective generated variation patterns of the gateway devices and determine a combination of the gateway devices sharing the communication network on which congestion has occurred, and by handling the determined combination of the gateway devices sharing the communication network on which the congestion has occurred as one group, determine a first sensor device from which the sensor data is collected and a second sensor device in which collection of the sensor data is withheld, in a group unit, wherein to determine the first sensor device from which the sensor data is collected and the second sensor device in which collection of the sensor data is withheld, is based on a priority of the one or more sensor devices; and each of the gateway devices includes: a second memory for storing a second instruction; and at least one second processor configured to execute the second instruction to: receive, from the server device over the communication network, and analyze a third instruction that identifies the first sensor device from which the sensor data is collected and the second sensor device in which collection of the sensor data is withheld; and in accordance with the third instruction, select the sensor data to be transmitted to the server device from among the sensor data of the one or more sensor devices and create transmission data.

4. The sensor network system according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one second processor is further configured to execute the second instruction to transmit a heartbeat message including the transmission time during a period in which the sensor data of any of the one or more sensor devices is not transmitted to the server device, in accordance with the third instruction, and the at least one first processor is further configured to execute the first instruction to determine the degree of congestion of the communication network based on a difference between a time difference between a transmission time and a reception time of the heartbeat message, and the communication period of time taken in the state where the congestion does not occur.