Power Monitoring and Reduction

1. A system comprising: a modular computing device including a plurality of universal serial bus (USB) ports; a power supply unit coupled to the modular computing device; an embedded controller coupled to the power supply unit and to the plurality of USB ports, the embedded controller to: monitor a level of power consumed by the system; determine whether a surge event has occurred in the system based on the level of power being consumed by the system being above a first threshold fora first defined period of time; in response to the determination that the surge event has occurred: initiate a power reduction process to reduce the level of power for the plurality of USB ports from a first level of power by a first amount to a second level of power, wherein the second level of power is greater than zero; and determine whether an agency event has occurred in the system in response to the determination that the surge event has occurred based on the level of power consumed by the system being above a second threshold for a second defined period of time; in response to the determination that the agency event has occurred, initiate the power reduction process to reduce the level of power for the plurality of USB ports by a second amount from the second level of power to a third level of power; in response to a determination that the level of power consumed by the system remains above a threshold after the agency event, determine whether a shutdown event has occurred, wherein the shutdown event comprises: a determination that an upper threshold of power has been exceeded; and termination of power to the plurality of USB ports; in response to a defined period of time elapsing following the shutdown event, restore power to the plurality of USB ports.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein in response to determination that the surge event has occurred, the embedded controller is to recheck the level of power consumed by the system after another defined period of time.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein in response to the determination that the agency event has occurred, the embedded controller is to: reduce the level of power provided to the system by the second amount, wherein the second amount is greater than the first amount; and recheck the level of power consumed by the system after another defined period of time.

4. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing instructions that when executed cause a processor to: monitor a level of power consumed by a system, wherein the system includes a plurality of universal serial bus (USB) ports; determine whether a surge event has occurred in the system based on the level of power being consumed by the system being above a first threshold fora first defined period of time; determine whether an agency event has occurred in the system in response to the determination that the surge event has occurred based on the level of power consumed by the system being above a second threshold for a second defined period of time; in response to the determination that the agency event has occurred, initiate a power reduction process to reduce a level of power for the plurality of USB ports from a first level of power by a first amount to a second level of power, wherein the second level of power is greater than zero; in response to a determination that the level of power consumed by the system remains above a threshold after the agency event, determine whether a shutdown event has occurred in the system in response to: a determination that an upper threshold of power has been exceeded for another a first defined period of time; and termination of power to the plurality of USB ports; and in response to another defined period of time elapsing following the shutdown event, restore power to the plurality of USB ports.

5. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 , wherein to initiate a power reduction process in response to the determination that the agency event has occurred includes instructions to: reduce the level of power provided to the system by a second amount; and recheck the level of power consumed by the system after a further defined period of time.

6. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 , wherein determining whether the shutdown event has occurred includes instructions to determine that the level of power consumed by the system is above a third threshold for a third defined period of time.

7. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 , further comprising instructions to terminate power to the system in response to the determination that the shutdown event has occurred.

8. A method, comprising: monitoring, by an embedded controller, a level of power supplied to a system, wherein the system includes a plurality of universal serial bus (USB) ports; determining, by the embedded controller, whether a surge event has occurred within the system based on the level of power being consumed by the system being above a first threshold fora first defined period of time; initiating, by the embedded controller, a power reduction process to reduce the level of power for the plurality of USB ports from a first level of power by a first amount to a second level of power in response to the determination by the embedded controller that the surge event has occurred, wherein the second level of power is greater than zero; determining, by the embedded controller, whether an agency event has occurred in the system in response to the determination by the embedded controller that the surge event has occurred and based on the level of power consumed by the system being above a second threshold for a second defined period of time; initiating, by the embedded controller, a power reduction process to reduce the level of power for the plurality of USB ports by a second amount from the second level of power to a third level of power in response to the determination by the embedded controller that the agency event has occurred; determining, by the embedded controller, whether the third level of power supplied to the system remains above an upper threshold after the agency event; determining, by the embedded controller, whether a shutdown event has occurred in response to: the determination by the embedded controller that the third level of power supplied to the system is above the upper threshold; and termination of power to the plurality of USB ports; and restoring, by the embedded controller in response to another defined period of time elapsing following the shutdown event, power to the plurality of USB ports.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining by the embedded controller whether the surge event has occurred comprises: reducing the level of power to the system by the first amount; and continuing to monitor the level of power supplied to the system in response to identifying that the surge event has occurred.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the power reduction process initiated by the embedded controller comprises: reducing the second level of power to the system by the second amount to the third level of power, wherein the second amount is greater than the first amount; and rechecking the level of power supplied to the system after a further defined period of time.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining by the embedded controller whether the shutdown event has occurred comprises determining that the third level of power supplied to the system is above a third threshold for a third defined period of time.