3d Information Calculation Apparatuses, 3d Measurement Apparatuses, 3d Information Calculation Methods, and 3d Information Calculation Programs

1. A 3D information calculation apparatus, comprising: processing circuitry configured to receive a first image of a first wavelength band and a second image of a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view, the first image and the second image being received based on a subject being imaged concurrently with structured light of the first wavelength band being projected on to the subject; receive a third image of the first wavelength band and a fourth image of the second wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view, the third image and the fourth image being received based on the subject being imaged concurrently with the structured light not being projected on to the subject; calculate a first difference image of the first wavelength band based on subtracting the first image and the third image; calculate a second difference image of the second wavelength band based on subtracting the second image and the fourth image; calculate an extraction image based on subtracting the first difference image and the second difference image; and calculate a distance to the subject based on the extraction image.

2. The 3D information calculation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength band includes a near-infrared wavelength band, and the second wavelength band includes a visible light wavelength band.

3. The 3D information calculation apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second image and the fourth image are each received based on an image of a red wavelength band being extracted from an image that is obtained based on imaging the subject in the visible light wavelength band, and converting the image of the red wavelength band into a gray scale image.

4. The 3D information calculation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength band includes a wavelength band of a first color in a visible light wavelength band, and the second wavelength band includes a wavelength band of a second color different from the first color in the visible light wavelength band.

5. The 3D information calculation apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first color is blue and the second color is red.

6. The 3D information calculation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to calculate the distance to the subject based on applying a triangulation method to the extraction image.

7. The 3D information calculation apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to calculate the distance to the subject based on a difference between a position of a pattern in the structured light and a position of the pattern in the extraction image, a distance between a projection device that projects the structured light and an imaging device that images the subject, and a focal length of the imaging device.

8. A 3D measurement apparatus, comprising: a projection device configured to project structured light of a first wavelength band onto a subject; an imaging device configured to capture a first image of the first wavelength band and a second image of a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view concurrently with the structured light being projected onto the subject, and capture a third image of the first wavelength band and a fourth image of the second wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view concurrently with the structured light being not projected onto the subject; and processing circuitry configured to calculate a first difference image of the first wavelength band based on subtracting the first image and the third image, calculate a second difference image of the second wavelength band based on subtracting the second image and the fourth image, calculate an extraction image based on subtracting the first difference image and the second difference image, and calculate a distance to the subject based on the extraction image.

9. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first wavelength band includes a near-infrared wavelength band, and the second wavelength band includes a visible light wavelength band.

10. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the imaging device is configured to generate each of the second image and the fourth image based on extracting an image of a red wavelength band from an image obtained based on imaging the subject in the visible light wavelength band and converting the image of the red wavelength band into a gray scale image.

11. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the imaging device includes a visible light imaging device configured to perform imaging in the visible light wavelength band, and a near-infrared imaging device configured to perform imaging in the near-infrared wavelength band, the visible light imaging device and the near-infrared imaging device being stacked.

12. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 9 wherein the imaging device includes a visible light imaging device configured to perform imaging in the visible light wavelength band, and a near-infrared imaging device configured to perform imaging in the near-infrared wavelength band, the visible light imaging device and the near-infrared imaging device being arranged in a same layer.

13. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first wavelength band includes a wavelength band of a first color in a visible light wavelength band, and the second wavelength band includes a wavelength band of a second color different from the first color in the visible light wavelength band.

14. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first color is blue and the second color is red.

15. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to calculate the distance to the subject based on applying a triangulation method to the extraction image.

16. The 3D measurement apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to calculate the distance to the subject based on a difference between a position of a pattern in the structured light and a position of the pattern in the extraction image, a distance between the projection device and the imaging device, and a focal length of the imaging device.

17. A 3D information calculation method, the method comprising: receiving a first image of a first wavelength band and a second image of a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view, the first image and the second image being received based on a subject being imaged concurrently with structured light of the first wavelength band being projected on to the subject; receiving a third image of the first wavelength band and a fourth image of the second wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view, the third image and the fourth image being received based on the subject being imaged concurrently with the structured light not being projected on to the subject; calculating a first difference image of the first wavelength band based on subtracting the first image and the third image; calculating a second difference image of the second wavelength band based on subtracting the second image and the fourth image; calculating an extraction image based on subtracting the first difference image and the second difference image; and calculating a distance to the subject based on the extraction image.

18. The 3D information calculation method of claim 17 , wherein the first wavelength band includes a near-infrared wavelength band, and the second wavelength band includes a visible light wavelength band.

19. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a 3D information calculation program that, when executed by a computing device, causes the computing device to: receive a first image of a first wavelength band and a second image of a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view, the first image and the second image being received based on a subject being imaged concurrently with structured light of the first wavelength band being projected on to the subject; receive a third image of the first wavelength band and a fourth image of the second wavelength band at a same time and a same angle of view, the third image and the fourth image being received based on the subject being imaged concurrently with the structured light not being projected on to the subject; calculate a first difference image of the first wavelength band based on subtracting the first image and the third image; calculate a second difference image of the second wavelength band based on subtracting the second image and the fourth image; calculate an extraction image based on subtracting the first difference image and the second difference image; and calculate a distance to the subject based on the extraction image.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the first wavelength band includes a near-infrared wavelength band, and the second wavelength band includes a visible light wavelength band.