Systems and Methods for Verifying High-Occupancy Vehicle Journeys and Determining Preferential Road Allowances

1. A method of authenticating the use of a shared transport vehicle by a transport user device, the method comprising: periodically polling, by a verification system of an access control system, first location information of a transport provider device associated with the shared transport vehicle; periodically polling, by the verification system, second location information of a first transport user device, wherein the first transport user device is associated with a first shared transport user; detecting, by the verification system, an establishment of a near-field communication between the transport provider device and the transport user device; detecting, by the verification system, and based on (i) a comparison of the first location information and the second location information and (ii) the detection of the establishment of the near-field communication, that the first transport user device is in transit proximity to the transport provider device; storing, at a storage device of the verification system, a shared transport status for the shared transport vehicle in response to detecting the first transport user device in transit proximity to the transport provider device; comparing, by an access server of the verification system, the shared transport status of the shared transport vehicle against access control rules; determining, by the access server of the verification system, an access for the shared transport vehicle based on comparing the shared transport status against the access control rules; and sending, by the access server of the verification system, the access for the shared transport vehicle to a receiving entity.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving entity is a tolling system associated with a toll road, and wherein the tolling system applies discounted tolls based on the access.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving entity is a tolling system associated with a shared vehicle incentive program, and wherein the tolling system applies discounted fares based on the access.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving entity is a tolling system associated with a shared vehicle incentive program, and wherein the tolling system applies credits based on the access.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving entity is an access point associated with a high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving entity is an access point associated with a parking lot.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shared transport status is updated when the first transport user device is no longer in transit proximity to the transport provider device.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a journey rate for the first shared transport user is determined based on the access.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the storage device is a cache of the transport provider device.

10. A computer system for authenticating the use of a shared transport vehicle by a transport user device, the system comprising: a memory having processor-readable instructions stored therein; and a processor configured to access the memory and execute the processor-readable instructions, which when executed by the processor configures the processor to perform a plurality of functions, including functions to: periodically poll, by a verification system of an access control system, first location information of a transport provider device associated with the shared transport vehicle; periodically poll, by the verification system, second location information of a first transport user device, wherein the first transport user device is associated with a first shared transport user; detect, by the verification system, an establishment of a near-field communication between the transport provider device and the transport user device; detect, by the verification system, and based on (i) a comparison of the first location information and the second location information and (ii) the detection of the establishment of the near-field communication, that the first transport user device is in transit proximity to the transport provider device; store, at a storage device of the verification system, a shared transport status for the shared transport vehicle in response to detecting the first transport user device in transit proximity to the transport provider device; compare, by an access server of the verification system, the shared transport status of the shared transport vehicle against access control rules; determine, by the access server of the verification system, an access for the shared transport vehicle based on comparing the shared transport status against the access control rules; and send, by the access server of the verification system, the access for the shared transport vehicle to a receiving entity.

11. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the receiving entity is a tolling system associated with a toll road, and wherein the tolling system applies discounted tolls based on the access.

12. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the receiving entity is a tolling system associated with a shared vehicle incentive program, and wherein the tolling system applies discounted fares based on the access.

13. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the receiving entity is a tolling system associated with a shared vehicle incentive program, and wherein the tolling system applies credits based on the access.

14. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the receiving entity is an access point associated with at least one of a parking lot and a high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane.

15. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the shared transport status is updated when the first transport user device is no longer in transit proximity to the transport provider device.

16. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein a journey rate for the first shared transport user is determined based on the access.