Method, Electronic Device, and Storage Means for Controlling Data Communication

1. An electronic device comprising: a housing; a first wireless communication circuit located inside the housing and configured to support directional wireless communication using beamforming; a second wireless communication circuit located inside the housing and configured to support omnidirectional wireless communication; a processor configured to be operatively connected to the first wireless communication circuit and the second wireless communication circuit; and a memory configured to be operatively connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to: perform the directional wireless communication together with an external electronic device configured to perform the directional wireless communication and the omnidirectional wireless communication, using the first wireless communication circuit, determine a distance between the electronic device and the external electronic device based at least partially on a signal of the external electronic device received by the second wireless communication circuit, when interruption or deterioration of the directional wireless communication is detected, and determine whether to reattempt the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit based at least partially on the determined distance, or to start the omnidirectional wireless communication using the second wireless communication circuit.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to change a beam direction of the directional wireless communication when the determined distance is within a selected distance.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to: determine a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the signal of the external electronic device, an amount of change in the SNR per unit time, and/or a link loss, and detect whether the directional wireless communication is interrupted or deteriorated based at least partially on the determined SNR, the determined amount of change in SNR, and/or the determined link loss.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to: determine a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the signal of the external electronic device, a round-trip time (RTT), and/or a fine timing measurement (FTM), and determine a distance between the electronic device and the external electronic device based at least partially on the determined SNR, the determined RTT, and/or the determined FTM.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the external electronic device is one of an access point (AP) device or a mobile device.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to: reattempt the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit when the determined distance is less than a designated reference distance.

7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to: start the omnidirectional wireless communication using the second wireless communication circuit when the determined distance is equal to or greater than the designated reference distance.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to: determine a distance between the electronic device and the external electronic device based at least partially on the signal of the external electronic device, which is received through the second wireless communication circuit while performing the omnidirectional wireless communication with the external electronic device using the second wireless communication circuit, and start the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit based at least partially on the determined distance while performing the omnidirectional wireless communication.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to: start the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit based at least partially on channel state information of the omnidirectional communication of the second wireless communication circuit when the determined distance is less than a selected distance while performing the omnidirectional wireless communication.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to: identify whether the electronic device is located in a line-of-sight (LoS) environment of the omnidirectional wireless communication of the second wireless communication circuit based at least partially on channel state information of the omnidirectional wireless communication of the second wireless communication circuit, and start the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit when the electronic device is located in a LoS environment of the omnidirectional wireless communication of the second wireless communication circuit.

11. A method of controlling data communication of an electronic device, the method comprising: performing directional wireless communication with an external electronic device configured to perform directional wireless communication and omnidirectional wireless communication by using a first wireless communication circuit configured to support directional wireless communication using beamforming; determining a distance between the electronic device and the external electronic device based at least partially on a signal of the external electronic device received by a second wireless communication circuit configured to support omnidirectional wireless communication when interruption or deterioration of the directional wireless communication is detected; and determining whether to reattempt the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit based at least partially on the determined distance or to start the omnidirectional wireless communication using the second wireless communication circuit.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the reattempting the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit based at least partially on the determined distance comprises: changing a beam direction of the directional wireless communication when the determined distance is within a selected distance.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising: determining a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the signal of the external electronic device, an amount of change in SNR per unit time, and/or a link loss, wherein detection of the interruption or deterioration of the directional wireless communication is performed based at least partially on the determined SNR, the determined amount of change in SNR, and/or the determined link loss.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising: determining a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the signal of the external electronic device, a round-trip time (RTT), and/or a fine timing measurement (FTM), wherein the determining the distance with the external electronic device is performed based at least partially on the determined SNR, the determined RTT, and/or the determined FTM.

15. A non-transitory storage medium that stores instructions, wherein the instructions are configured, when executed by at least one circuit, to cause the at least one circuit to perform at least one operation, and the at least one operation comprises: performing directional wireless communication with an external electronic device configured to perform directional wireless communication and omnidirectional wireless communication using a first wireless communication circuit configured to support the directional wireless communication using beamforming; determining a distance between an electronic device and the external electronic device based at least partially on a signal of the external electronic device, which is received using a second wireless communication circuit configured to support the omnidirectional wireless communication when interruption or deterioration of the directional wireless communication is detected; and determining whether to reattempt the directional wireless communication using the first wireless communication circuit or to start the omnidirectional wireless communication using the second wireless communication circuit based at least partially on the determined distance.