Methods and Apparatuses for Handling Beam Failure

1. A user equipment (UE), the UE comprising: a transmitter; a receiver; a memory; and a data processing system comprising one or more processors, wherein the UE is adapted to: based on measurements of reference signals that were transmitted using a first transmit (TX) beam, detect whether a beam failure has occurred; and as a result of detecting that the beam failure has occurred, transmit at least a first beam failure message indicating that the UE has detected that the beam failure has occurred, wherein the UE is configured to determine whether the beam failure has occurred by performing a process that comprises: initializing a counter; determining a plurality of radio link quality values; for each of the plurality of determined radio link quality values, i) determining whether the determined radio link quality value, or a function thereof, is less than a first threshold and ii) if the determined radio link quality value, or a function thereof, is less than the first threshold, then incrementing the counter; comparing the value of the counter to a second threshold; and based on the comparing, determining whether the beam failure has occurred.

2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the first beam failure message is a preamble.

3. The UE of claim 2 , wherein transmitting the preamble comprises transmitting the preamble using a random access channel (RACH), and the preamble is not a handover preamble.

4. The UE of claim 3 , wherein the preamble is distinguishable from preambles that the UE is configured to transmit when the UE is doing a RACH attempt.

5. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the UE is configured such that, as a result of the UE detecting that the beam failure has occurred, the UE transmits not only the first beam failure message but also at least a second beam failure message that also indicates that the UE has detected that the beam failure has occurred.

6. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the UE is configured to use a first receive (RX) beam to receive the reference signals.

7. The UE of claim 6 , wherein the reference signals are a channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs).

8. The UE of claim 6 , wherein the UE is further configured such that, after the UE transmits the first beam failure message indicating that the UE has determined that the beam failure has occurred, the UE uses a second RX beam to search for a scheduling command transmitted to the UE.

9. A method performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: based on measurements of reference signals that were transmitted using a first transmit (TX) beam, the UE detecting that a beam failure has occurred; and as a result of detecting that the beam failure has occurred, the UE transmitting a beam failure message indicating that the UE has detected that the beam failure has occurred, wherein the step of determining that the beam failure has occurred comprises: initializing a counter; determining a plurality of radio link quality values based on the measurements of the reference signals; for each of the plurality of determined radio link quality values, i) determining whether the determined radio link quality value, or a function thereof, is less than a first threshold and ii) if the determined radio link quality value, or a function thereof, is less than the first threshold, then incrementing the counter; comparing the value of the counter to a second threshold; and based on the comparing, determining that the beam failure has occurred.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising: after transmitting the beam failure message, receiving a message informing the UE that a serving base station has selected a new TX beam for use in communicating with the UE.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the beam failure message is a preamble.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein transmitting the preamble comprises transmitting the preamble using a random access channel (RACH), and the preamble is not a handover preamble.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the preamble is distinguishable from the preambles that the UE is configured to transmit when the UE is doing a RACH attempt.

14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, as a result of determining that the beam failure has occurred, transmitting a plurality of said beam failure messages indicating that the UE has determined that the beam failure has occurred.

15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising using a first receive (RX) beam to receive a reference signal transmitted by the serving gNB using the first TX beam.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the reference signal is a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising, after transmitting the beam failure message indicating that the UE has determined that the beam failure has occurred, using a second RX beam to search for a scheduling command.