Method and Apparatus for Managing Identification Information of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

1. A method of managing, by a ground identification device, identification information of a drone, the method comprising: generating an access message including an identifier for a transmitter that corresponds to an identifier for the ground identification device, which is the transmitter, wherein the access message further includes an identifier for a receiver, an execution function command for classifying and defining a function to be performed, a serial number for transmitting information sequentially and retransmitting the information when transmission fails, data size information for informing a size of data to be transmitted, and transmission data; and transmitting the access message to an integrated management system corresponding to the identifier for the receiver.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting other access message for requesting the identifier for the transmitter to the integrated management system before the generating of the access message; and receiving a response message for allocating the identifier for the transmitter in response to the other access message for the request from the integrated management system, wherein the identifier for the transmitter which is allocated by the integrated management system is used when a subsequent access message is configured.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising: receiving a third access message for an initialization request from the integrated management system; performing an initialization process in response to the third access message for the initialization request; and transmitting an initialization response message corresponding to the third access message for the initialization request to the integrated management system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating of the access message includes setting an execution function command for transmitting operation state information of the ground identification device, generating data size information, and configuring transmission data including the operation state information of the ground identification device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the operation state information of the ground identification device includes location information including a location, a longitude, and an altitude, first information related to an operation state of the ground identification device, second information related to a communication method used for drone identification, and third information related to a communication frequency used for drone identification.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating of the access message includes setting an execution function command for transmitting the identification information of the drone, generating data size information, and configuring transmission data including the identification information of the drone.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the identification information of the drone includes an identifier for the drone, an operation state of the drone, location information including a location, a longitude, and an altitude of the drone, a moving speed of the drone, a moving direction of the drone, and an identification date and time of the drone.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving other access message for a restart request from the integrated management system; performing a restart process in response to the other access message for the restart request, wherein, in the restart process, integrated management information including the identifier for the ground identification device and an identifier for the integrated management system, which are allocated from the integrated management system, is maintained; and transmitting a restart response message corresponding to the other access message for the restart request to the integrated management system.

9. A method of managing, by an integrated management system connected to a ground identification device through a network, identification information of a drone, the method comprising: receiving an access message from the ground identification device, wherein the access message includes an identifier for the ground identification device, which is a transmitter, an identifier for the integrated management system, which is a receiver, an execution function command for classifying and defining a function to be performed by the ground identification device, a serial number for transmitting information sequentially and retransmitting the information when transmission fails, data size information for informing a size of data to be transmitted, and transmission data; interworking with at least one of the ground identification device and a drone controller for drone identification on the basis of the information included in the access message; and receiving other access message including the identification information of the drone from at least one of the ground identification device and the drone controller, wherein the identification information of the drone includes an identifier for the drone, an operation state of the drone, location information including a location, a longitude, and an altitude of the drone, a moving speed of the drone, a moving direction of the drone, and an identification date and time of the drone.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: receiving a third access message for requesting identifier allocation from the ground identification device; allocating a first identifier for the ground identification device; and transmitting a response message including the first identifier to the ground identification device.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising, after the transmitting of the response message to the ground identification device is performed, receiving a message including operation state information of the ground identification device from the ground identification device.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the operation state information of the ground identification device includes location information including a location, a longitude, and an altitude, first information related to an operation state of the ground identification device, second information related to a communication method used for drone identification, and third information related to a communication frequency used for drone identification.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising: transmitting a fourth access message for an initialization request to the ground identification device; and receiving an initialization response message corresponding to the fourth access message for the initialization request from the ground identification device.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising: transmitting a fifth access message for a restart request to the ground identification device; and receiving a restart response message corresponding to the fifth access message for the restart request from the ground identification device, wherein, in the restart process performed by the ground identification device in response to the fifth access message for the restart request, integrated management information including the identifier for the ground identification device and the identifier for the integrated management system, which are allocated from the integrated management system, is maintained.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving another access message including other identification information of the drone from a controller of the drone.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: before the receiving of the another access message including other identification information of the drone from the controller is performed, receiving a sixth access message for a controller identifier check request from the controller; transmitting a controller identifier check response message corresponding to the sixth access message for the controller identifier check request to the controller; and receiving identification information of the controller from the controller.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the identification information of the controller includes an identifier for the controller, location information of the controller, and an identification date and time of the controller.

18. An apparatus for managing identification information of a drone, the apparatus comprising: a ground identification device access device configured to access a ground identification device that receives a signal from the drone and transmit information; a controller access device configured to access a controller of the drone and transmit information; an identification information management device configured to manage the identification information of the drone, which is received through the ground identification device access device, the controller access device, or both the ground identification device access device and the controller access device; and a database configured to store the identification information, wherein the ground identification device access device allocates an identifier to the ground identification device in response to a request of the ground identification device to transmit the identifier for the ground identification device to the ground identification device, and receives an access message including operation state information of the ground identification device as transmission data from the ground identification device, the controller access device allocates an identifier to the controller in response to a request of the controller to transmit the identifier for the controller to the controller, and receives other access message including operation state information of the controller as transmission data from the controller, and the access message or the other access message includes an identifier for a transmitter, an identifier for a receiver, an execution function command for classifying and defining a function to be performed, a serial number for transmitting information sequentially and retransmitting the information when the transmission fails, data size information for informing a size of data to be transmitted, and transmission data.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the operation state information of the ground identification device includes location information including a location, a longitude, and an altitude, first information related to an operation state of the ground identification device, second information related to a communication method used for drone identification, and third information related to a communication frequency used for drone identification.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the identification information of the controller includes the identifier for the controller, location information of the controller, and an identification date and time of the controller.