12401992

Address Randomization Schemes

PublishedAugust 26, 2025
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

Patent Claims
20 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.

1

1. An access point (AP), comprising: a transceiver; and a processor coupled to the transceiver, configured to: establish two or more address profiles with a station (STA); establish a schedule for switching from a first address profile to a second address profile, wherein the first and second address profiles are of the two or more address profiles; encrypt an aggregated MAC Service Data Unit (A-MSDU); after the encryption, create an over-the-air (OTA) packet number (PNOTA) that is different than a packet number (PN) corresponding to the A-MSDU; and transmit, via the transceiver, a first data transmission using the first address profile, wherein the first data transmission comprises the PNOTA, wherein the first address profile comprises an offset PN (PNOffset), and wherein the PNOTA=PN+PNOffset.

2

2. The AP of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: switch from the first address profile to the second address profile based on the schedule; and transmit, via the transceiver, a second data transmission using the second address profile.

3

3. The AP of claim 1, wherein the schedule for switching from the first address profile to the second address profile is based on a randomized time synchronization function (TSF) parameter.

4

4. The AP of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: establish new address profiles with the STA; establish a first time when the new address profiles are available for use; establish a second time when the AP begins operating on a different channel; and transmit on the different channel, via the transceiver, a second data transmission using a third address profile of the new address profiles, after the first and second times.

5

5. The AP of claim 4, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine an end time for the new address profiles, wherein the third address profile is randomly selected from the new address profiles before the end time.

6

6. The AP of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: after the encryption, create an over-the-air (OTA) sequence number (SNOTA) that is different than a sequence number (SN) corresponding to the A-MSDU, wherein the first data transmission comprises the SNOTA, wherein the first address profile comprises an offset SN (SNOffset), and wherein the SNOTA=SN+SNOffset.

7

7. The AP of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: after the encryption, apply an AP identifier of the first address profile, wherein the first data transmission comprises the AP identifier.

8

8. The AP of claim 1, wherein to establish the two or more address profiles, the processor is configured to: establish a joint algorithm with the STA; and use the joint algorithm to determine the first and the second address profiles as well as transition times for the schedule.

9

9. The AP of claim 8, wherein to establish the joint algorithm, the processor is further configured to: receive, via the transceiver, an individual address set algorithm, a MAC address seed, and a proposed address set average duration; and transmit in response to the reception, via the transceiver, an individual address set start time seed, an individual address set end time seed, a group address algorithm, and an AP MAC address seed.

10

10. The AP of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive from the STA, via the transceiver, a notification of a colliding MAC address, wherein the notification comprises: the colliding MAC address, a proposed new MAC address for the STA, a time when the proposed new MAC address for the STA is in use, or a proposed new MAC address for the AP; and transmit to the STA, via the transceiver, a confirmation message corresponding to the notification.

11

11. A station (STA), comprising: a transceiver; and a processor coupled to the transceiver, configured to: establish two or more address profiles with an access point (AP); establish a schedule for switching from a first address profile to a second address profile, wherein the first and second address profiles are of the two or more address profiles; receive, via the transceiver, a first data transmission comprising a first receiving address (RA) corresponding to the first address profile; and determine a packet number (PN) using an over-the-air (OTA) packet number (PNOTA) of the first data transmission and an offset PN (PNOffset) of the first address profile, wherein the PN corresponds to an encrypted aggregated MAC Service Data Unit (A-MSDU) of the first data transmission, wherein the PN=PNOTA−PNOffset.

12

12. The STA of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: transmit, via the transceiver, a block acknowledgement (BA) corresponding to the first data transmission.

13

13. The STA of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: switch from the first address profile to the second address profile based on the schedule; and receive, via the transceiver, a second data transmission comprising a second RA corresponding to the second address profile, wherein the first RA and the second RA are different.

14

14. The STA of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: establish new address profiles with the AP; establish a first time when the new address profiles are available for use; establish a second time when the AP begins operating on a different channel; and transmit on the different channel, via the transceiver, a second data transmission using a third address profile of the new address profiles, after the first and second times.

15

15. The STA of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine an end time for the new address profiles, wherein the third address profile is randomly selected from the new address profiles before the end time.

16

16. The STA of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine a sequence number (SN) using an over-the-air (OTA) sequence number (SNOTA) of the first data transmission and an offset SN (SNOffset) of the first address profile, wherein the SN corresponds to the encrypted A-MSDU of the first data transmission.

17

17. The STA of claim 16, wherein SN=SNOTA−SNOffset.

18

18. The STA of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to: order frames of the first data transmission according to the SN; and decrypt the encrypted A-MSDU.

19

19. The STA of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: establish a joint algorithm with the AP, wherein the joint algorithm is used to establish the first and the second address profiles as well as transition times for the schedule.

20

20. A method for an access point (AP), comprising: establishing two or more address profiles with a station (STA); establishing a schedule for switching from a first address profile to a second address profile, wherein the first and second address profiles are of the two or more address profiles; encrypting an aggregated MAC Service Data Unit (A-MSDU); after the encryption, creating an over-the-air (OTA) packet number (PNOTA) that is different than a packet number (PN) corresponding to the A-MSDU; and transmitting a first data transmission using the first address profile, wherein the first data transmission comprises the PNOTA, wherein the first address profile comprises an offset PN (PNOffset), and wherein the PNOTA=PN+PNOffset.

Patent Metadata

Filing Date

Unknown

Publication Date

August 26, 2025

Inventors

Jarkko L. KNECKT
Aniruddha S. DIWAN
Charles F. DOMINGUEZ
Debashis DASH
Elliot S. BRIGGS
Matthew L. SEMERSKY
Noam GINSBURG
Sidharth R. THAKUR
Veerendra BOODANNAVAR
Welly KASTEN
Nathan A. KRALIAN
Daniel R. BORGES
Oren SHANI
Su Khiong YONG
Yang YU
Yoel BOGER
Yong LIU

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Cite as: Patentable. “ADDRESS RANDOMIZATION SCHEMES” (12401992). https://patentable.app/patents/12401992

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