System and Method to Locate Radiomobiles Outside the Coverage of a Cellular Network

1. A method for detecting at least one mobile in a standby mode, comprising: searching with a moving search device located at a varying altitude above said at least one mobile; simulating, at said moving search device, a cellular network to activate said at least one mobile, wherein said simulating comprises repeatedly changing the Location Area Identification of a broadcast channel of the simulated network to force said at least one mobile to repeat location updating procedures by simulating a change of cell; using a flat plate or trihedral antenna equipped with N radioelectric sensors to detect at least one signal transmitted by said at least one mobile; taring a plurality of reception channels of said antenna with a frequency generator, wherein said antenna and said frequency generator are positioned as close as possible to one another, and said frequency generator is used for self-calibration of reception systems up to signal digitization; and determining at least one parameter representative of said at least one signal transmitted by said activated at least one mobile.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the simulating step activates mobiles located at a limit of or outside a network.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising using an emergency frequency at the limit of the network.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an angular direction of said at least one signal transmitted by said at least one mobile, including either or both of an angle of elevation and an azimuth angle.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the simulating step simulates a GSM or a UMTS cellular network.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein detection and goniometry are carried out on S GSM type signals (RACH, SDCCH and FACCH) or S UMTS type (PRACH, DPPCH) exchanged between said at least one mobile and said search device.

7. The method of claim 4 , further comprising: measuring a distance between said activated at least one mobile and said search device; and associating said distance with said angular direction to determine a position of said at least one mobile in said standby mode.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said position is a location in three dimensions of a person in difficulty equipped with a radiomobile in standby mode or a mobile telephone.

9. A system for detecting at least one mobile located at a limit of or outside a cellular communication network, comprising: a simulating device configured to simulate a cellular communication network and activate at least one mobile in a standby mode within a range of the simulating device, the simulating device also being configured to move at a higher altitude relative to said at least one mobile, and to repeatedly change the Location Area Identification of a broadcast channel of the simulated network to force said at least one mobile to repeat location updating procedures by simulating a change of cell; a flat plate or trihedral antenna equipped with N radioelectric sensors to detect at least one signal transmitted by said at least one mobile; a frequency generator configured to tare a plurality of reception channels of said antenna, wherein said antenna and said frequency generator are positioned as close as possible to one another, and said frequency generator is configured to perform self-calibration of reception systems up to signal digitization; a locating device configured to locate at least one mobile located outside said cellular communication network; and a signal processing device.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the simulating device is adapted to a GSM network or to a UMTS network.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the simulating device and the at least one mobile are configured to carry out detection and goniometry of S GSM type signals (RACH, SDCCH and FACCH) or S UMTS type (PRACH, DPPCH).

12. A method for detecting at least one mobile in a standby mode at the limit of or beyond a network of said at least one mobile, comprising: moving a network simulator arranged in a search vehicle over a search area at a varying altitude; activating said at least one mobile using said network simulator, wherein said network simulator is configured to repeatedly change the Location Area Identification of a broadcast channel of the simulated network to force said at least one mobile to repeat location updating procedures by simulating a change of cell; using a flat plate or trihedral antenna equipped with N radioelectric sensors to detect at least one signal transmitted by said at least one mobile; taring a plurality of reception channels of said antenna with a frequency generator, wherein said antenna and said frequency generator are positioned as close as possible to one another, and said frequency generator is used for self-calibration of reception systems up to signal digitization; and determining an angular direction of said at least one signal expressed by either or both of an angle of elevation and an azimuth angle.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising measuring a distance between said at least one mobile and said search vehicle.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein: said network simulator simulates a GSM or UMTS network; and said at least one signal has a S GSM type (RACH, SDCCH, and FACCH) or a S UMTS type (PRACH, DPPCH).

15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising locating at least one mobile located outside said network.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein said angle of elevation and said azimuth angle are estimated using synchronization bits included in RACH signals transmitted by the activated said at least one mobile.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said synchronization bits are used to generate burst families corresponding to a number of the at least one mobile located in a range of the simulated network.