Background Scan Process for Wireless Devices

1. A method for implementing a background scan in a wireless device having at least two independent radio interfaces, the method comprising: using a first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for transferring data with a first access point; simultaneously with using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces, using a second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for receiving scan data to search for a second access point; signaling the first access point that one of the at least two independent radio interfaces of the wireless device is unavailable for data traffic when the wireless device is to perform the background scan; and signaling the first access point that all of the at least two independent radio interfaces of the wireless device are available when the background scan is complete.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising delivering received scan data to a host while still using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for data transfer.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces is designated as a scan radio interface, and the method further comprises: for every channel to be scanned, signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface has entered a first mode in which the scan radio interface is unavailable for data traffic; switching the scan radio interface to a scan channel; if the wireless device is configured for non-passive scan mode, then sending through the scan radio interface one or more probe requests; listening for a predefined amount of time for at least one of a probe response and a beacon; switching the scan radio interface back to a data channel; signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface is again available for data traffic; and allowing the scan radio interface to be used for data traffic for a specified amount of time.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces is designated as a scan radio interface, and the method further comprises: signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface has entered a first mode wherein the scan radio interface is unavailable for data traffic; for every channel to be scanned; switching the scan radio interface to a scan channel; if the wireless device is configured for non-passive scan mode, then sending through the scan radio interface one or more probe requests; and listening for a predefined amount of time for at least one of a probe response and a beacon; switching the scan radio interface back to a data channel; signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface is again available for data traffic; and allowing the scan radio interface to be used for data traffic for a specified amount of time.

5. A method for implementing a background scan in a wireless device having at least two independent radio interfaces, the method comprising: using a first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for transferring data with a first access point; simultaneously with using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces, using a second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for receiving scan data to search for a second access point; and if the wireless device includes additional radio interfaces to the at least two independent radio interfaces, signaling the first access point that only one of the additional radio interfaces is unavailable for data traffic, wherein the wireless device is configured to send and receive data using remaining ones of the additional radio interfaces.

6. A method for implementing a background scan in a wireless device having at least two independent radio interfaces, the method comprising: using a first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for transferring data with a first access point; and simultaneously with using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces, using a second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for receiving scan data to search for a second access point, wherein the wireless device does not signal the first access point that one of the at least two independent radio interfaces is unavailable for data traffic.

7. A method for implementing a background scan in a wireless device having at least two independent radio interfaces, the method comprising: using a first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for transferring data with a first access point; simultaneously with using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces, using a second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for receiving scan data to search for a second access point; and providing a Y×Z antenna configuration, where Y refers to a number of transmitter antennas on the wireless device, and Z refers to a number of receiver antennas on the first access point.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the Y×Z antenna configuration comprises a 2×2 antenna configuration.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising providing the wireless device with two first antennas and first radio frequency (RF) chains, and providing the first access point with at least (i) three second antennas and (ii) three second RF chains.

10. A wireless device, comprising: at least two independent radio interfaces; a controller coupled to the at least two independent radio interfaces; and a driver executed by the controller, the driver configured for using a first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for transferring data with a first access point, simultaneously with using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces, using a second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for receiving scan data to search for a second access point, signaling the first access point that one of the at least two independent radio interfaces of the wireless device is unavailable for data traffic when the wireless device is to perform a background scan, and signaling the first access point that all of the at least two independent radio interfaces are available when the background scan is complete.

11. The wireless device of claim 10 , wherein the driver delivers received scan data to a host while still using the first of the at least two independent radio interfaces for data transfer.

12. The wireless device of claim 10 , wherein the second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces is designated as a scan radio interface, and the driver is further configured for: for every channel to be scanned, signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface has entered a first mode in which the scan radio interface is unavailable for data traffic; switching the scan radio interface to a scan channel; if the wireless device is configured for non-passive scan mode, then sending through the scan radio interface one or more probe requests; listening for a predefined amount of time for at least one of a probe response and a beacon; switching the scan radio interface back to a data channel; signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface is again available for data traffic; and allowing the scan radio interface to be used for data traffic for a specified amount of time.

13. The wireless device of claim 10 , wherein the second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces is designated as a scan radio interface, and the driver is further configured for: signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface has entered a first mode wherein scan radio interface is unavailable for data traffic; for every channel to be scanned switching the scan radio interface to a scan channel; if the wireless device is configured for non-passive scan mode, then sending through the scan radio interface one or more probe requests, and listening for a predefined amount of time for at least one of a probe response and a beacon; switching the scan radio interface back to a data channel; signaling the first access point that the scan radio interface is again available for data traffic; and allowing the scan radio interface to be used for data traffic for a specified amount of time.

14. The wireless device of claim 10 , wherein each of the at least two independent radio interfaces has its own antenna and radio frequency (RF) chain.

15. The wireless device of claim 14 , wherein the wireless device comprises a multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) device.

16. The wireless device of claim 15 , further comprising a Y×Z antenna configuration, where Y refers to a number of transmitter antennas on in the wireless device, and Z refers to a number of receiver antennas on the first access point.

17. The wireless device of claim 16 , wherein the Y×Z antenna configuration comprises a 2×2 antenna configuration.

18. The wireless device of claim 17 , wherein: the wireless device includes two first antennas and first radio frequency (RF) chains; and the first access point includes at least three second antennas and three second RF chains.

19. A wireless device, comprising: at least two independent radio interfaces; a controller coupled to the at least two independent radio interfaces; and a driver executed by the controller, the driver configured for using a first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for transferring data with a first access point, simultaneously with using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces, using a second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for receiving scan data to search for a second access point, and if the wireless device includes additional radio interfaces, signaling the first access point that only one of the additional radio interfaces is unavailable for data traffic, wherein the wireless device will be able to still send and receive data using the remaining ones of the additional radio interfaces.

20. A wireless device, comprising: at least two independent radio interfaces; a controller coupled to the at least two independent radio interfaces; and a driver executed by the controller, the driver configured for using a first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for transferring data with a first access point, simultaneously with using the first one of the at least two independent radio interfaces, using a second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces for receiving scan data to search for a second access point, wherein when the second one of the at least two independent radio interfaces is used for a background scan, the driver is not configured to cause the wireless device to signal the first access point that one of the at least two independent radio interfaces is unavailable for data traffic.