Private Information Storage System

1. A computer-implemented method of anonymising a database of personal data, the database comprising a plurality of data records, each data record comprising a plurality of data items, the method comprising; for a subset of data items in said data records, determining a deviation of each of said data items in said data records relative to reference data items in a plurality of reference records, wherein one of said plurality of reference records is selected for each one of said data items or subset of data items dependent on a similarity of a said data record to said reference records, wherein determining said similarity comprises: categorizing said data items in said data records into a plurality of pools based on classification profiles defined by said reference records, wherein a data item similarity of data items in a said pool is above a threshold; and comparing calculated perturbation profiles of one or more of said data items in a said pool with one or more of said reference data items of said reference records, wherein each of said data items in said data records has a corresponding said reference data item in a said selected reference record according to a said classification profile to determine a said deviation of a said data item relative to a said reference data item in a said selected reference record, assigning deviation identifiers to each of said determined deviations in said data records to identify a said data item being recorded as a said determined deviation to a said reference data item and to anonymise said data items in said subset of data items in said data records; generating a translation table mapping said data items in said subset and said determined deviations to said deviation identifiers; storing said translation table; and storing said deviation identifiers defining said anonymised data items for said data records remotely to said translation table.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: assigning data identifiers to a second subset of said data items in said data records to anonymise said data items in said second subset of said data items in said data records; wherein said generating said translation table further comprises mapping said data items in said second subset to said data identifiers; and further comprising storing said data identifiers remotely to said translation table.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising generating said reference record, wherein said generating comprises determining one or more reference data items defining a characteristic profile of data suitable for storing in said database.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said characteristic profile is dependent on one or more of said plurality of data records and wherein said characteristic profile is dynamically updated dependent on a further one or more of said plurality of data records.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: assigning reference data identifiers to said reference data items; and storing said reference data identifiers remotely to said translation table; wherein said translation table further stores a mapping of said reference data items to said reference data identifiers.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein one of said data items in said data record comprises a marker, wherein said marker defines said reference record used to determine said deviation.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said translation table is stored on a client machine, and said deviation identifiers are stored on a remote data server; and wherein said data identifiers are stored on said remote data server and/or wherein said remote data server is located within a remote cloud computing platform.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising encrypting one or more of said translation table and said deviation identifiers; and wherein said storing comprises storing said encrypted one or more of said translation table and said deviation identifiers.

9. The method as claimed in claim 2 further comprising encrypting said data identifiers and wherein said storing comprises storing said encrypted data identifiers.

10. The method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising applying one or more further layers of encryption, in particular wherein one of said one or more further layers of encryption is a proprietary format.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said data items in said data records are arranged into fields; and said determining a deviation comprises determining a deviation of each of said data items relative to a data item in a corresponding field in said reference record.

12. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said second subset of data comprises data defining personal data and said subset of data comprises financial data linked to said personal data, and wherein a said reference record comprises a common financial profile comprising pre-characterized financial data.

13. A computer-implemented method of decoding a database of personal data, wherein said database of personal data is anonymised, the database comprising a plurality of data records, each data record comprising a plurality of data items, the method comprising: retrieving deviation identifiers for a subset of said data items in remote data record from remote storage, wherein said deviation identifiers define anonymised deviations for each of said data items in said data records relative to reference data items in a plurality of reference records, wherein one of said plurality of reference records is selected for each one of said data items or subset of data items dependent on a similarity of a said record to said data record to said reference records, wherein determining said similarity comprises: categorizing said data items in said data records into a plurality of pools based on classification profiles defined by said reference records, wherein a data item similarity of data items in a said pool is above a threshold; and comparing calculated perturbation profiles of one or more of said data items in a said pool with one or more of said reference data items of said reference records; wherein each of said data items in said data records has a corresponding, said reference data item in a said selected reference record according to a said classification profile to determine a said deviation of a said data item relative to a said reference data item in a said selected reference record; retrieving a translation table from storage, wherein said storage is distinct to said deviation identifiers, and wherein said translation table defines a mapping of said data items in said subset and said determined deviations with said deviation identifiers; processing said deviation identifiers using said selected reference record and said translation table to decode said database of personal data; wherein said processing comprises performing a reverse mapping of said deviation identifiers to deviations of each of said data items in said subset of data items and, using said selected reference record and said deviations, determining said data items in said subset of data items.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13 further comprising: retrieving data identifiers for a second subset of said data items in said remote data record from said remote storage, said data identifiers defining anonymised data items in said remote data record; wherein said translation table further defines a mapping of said data items in said second subset with said data identifiers; wherein said storage of said translation table is distinct to said data identifiers; wherein said processing further comprises processing said data identifiers and said translation table to decode said database of personal data; and wherein said processing further comprises performing a reverse mapping of said data identifiers to said data items in said second subset of data items.

15. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said translation table further maps said reference data items to reference data identifiers; the method further comprising: retrieving said reference data identifiers from remote storage; and processing said reference data identifiers using said translation table to perform a reverse mapping of said reference data identifiers to said reference data items for said reference record.

16. The method as claimed in claim 13 wherein one of said data items in said data record comprises a marker defining said selected reference record used to determine said anonymised deviation, and wherein said processing further comprises determining said selected reference record from said plurality of reference records by reading said marker.

17. The method as claimed in claim 13 wherein said processing comprises determining said selected reference record from said plurality of reference records based on a difference determined between said deviations in at least one of said data items in said subset and at least one of said reference data items in said plurality of reference records.

18. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said translation table is stored on a client machine and said deviation identifiers are stored on a remote data server.

19. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein said data identifiers are stored on a remote data server; and wherein said remote data server is located within a remote cloud computing platform and/or wherein said translation table is stored remotely to said remote data server and downloaded to said client machine during said retrieving of said translation table from said storage.

20. The method as claimed in claim 13 wherein one or more of said translation table and said deviation identifiers are encrypted, and wherein said processing further comprises decrypting said one or more of said translation table and said deviation identifiers prior to decoding said database of personal data.

21. The method as claimed in claim 14 wherein said data identifiers are encrypted, and wherein said processing further comprises decrypting said data identifiers prior to decoding said database of personal data.

22. A database management system for decoding a subset of data items in data records from a distributed database, said database management system comprising a distributed storage system, wherein said distributed storage system comprises a memory which stores said distributed database, the distributed database comprising: a plurality of deviation identifiers storing anonymised references to deviations in a subset of data items in data records, wherein said deviation identifiers define anonymised deviations of said subset of data items relative to reference data items in a plurality of reference records; the database management system further comprising a processor configured to select one of said plurality of reference records for each one of said data items or subset of data items dependent on a similarity of a said data record to said reference records, wherein said processor is further configured to determine said similarity, wherein said determination of said similarity comprises: categorizing said data items in said data records into a plurality of pools based on classification profiles defined by said reference records, wherein a date item similarity of data items in a said pool is above a threshold;and comparing calculated perturbation profiles of one or more of said data items in a said pool with one or more of said reference data items of said reference records, and wherein each of said data items in said data records has a corresponding said reference data item in a said selected reference according to a said classification profile to determine a said deviation of a said data item relative to a said reference data item in a said selected reference record; the database management system further comprising: a data dictionary comprising a translation table storing mappings from said subset of data items and said determined deviations to said deviation identifiers; a transaction engine to retrieve one or more of said plurality of deviation identifiers from remote storage, to retrieve said translation table, and to retrieve said selected reference record, wherein said storage of said deviation identifiers is distinct to said translation table; a query engine to process said deviation identifiers using said selected reference record and said translation table to decode said distributed database and reconstitute said subset of data items in said data records, wherein said decoding comprises performing a reverse mapping of said deviation identifiers to deviations of each of said data items in said subset of data items and, using said selected reference record and said deviations, determining said data items in said subset of data items.

23. The database management system as claimed in claim 22 , further comprising a data marshaller to generate said reference records, wherein said generating comprises determining one or more reference data items defining a characteristic profile of data suitable for storing in said database; and wherein said characteristic profile is determined from data items stored in said distributed database.

24. The database management system as claimed in claim 23 , wherein said data marshaller is further operable to update said deviation identifiers in said distributed database and said data dictionary responsive to said generating of said reference records.

25. The database management system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein one or more of said translation table and said deviation identifiers are encrypted, and wherein said database management system further comprises an authorization engine to decrypt said one or more of said translation table and said deviation identifiers.