Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A method of producing multi-dimensional parametric audio, comprising: determining head-related transfer function (HRTF) filters for the left and right ears of a listener; applying the HRTF filters to left and right input channel signals to generate adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals; applying acoustic crosstalk cancellation filters to the adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals to generate left output and right output channel signals; modulating the left and right output channel signal frequencies onto an ultrasonic carrier; and playing the modulated left and right output channel signals using a left ultrasonic emitter and a right ultrasonic emitter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining HRTF filters for the left and right ears of the listener comprises scanning the listener with an optical imaging system to determine a profile of the listener, wherein the profile of the listener comprises the head, pinna, and torso measurements of the listener.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining HRTF filters for the left and right ears of the listener further comprises: comparing the scanned profile of the user with a predetermined set of HRTF profiles, each profile comprising a predetermined range of head, pinna, and torso measurements; and automatically selecting one of the predetermined set of HRTF profiles.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining HRTF filters for the left and right ears of the listener further comprises: playing a plurality of sound samples at a predetermined frequency; recording the sound samples at a plurality of microphones, wherein the plurality of microphones are configured for placement in the listener's left and right ears during recording; and recording the listener's position relative to the left and right ultrasonic emitters using the optical imaging system when each sound sample is recorded.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining HRTF filters for the left and right ears of the listener further comprises: playing a plurality of sound samples; receiving input from the listener identifying the apparent location of each received sound sample relative to the listener; and recording the listener's position relative to the left and right ultrasonic emitters using the optical imaging system when each input is received.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying acoustic crosstalk cancellation filters to the adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals to generate left and right output channel signals comprises: phase inverting the adjusted right channel signal and the adjusted left channel signal; adding a delay to the phase-inverted adjusted right channel signal; adding a delay to the phase-inverted adjusted left channel signal; combining the adjusted left channel signal with the delayed phase-inverted adjusted right channel signal to generate the left output channel signal; and combining the adjusted right channel signal with the delayed phase-inverted adjusted left channel signal to generate the right output channel signal.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein applying acoustic crosstalk cancellation filters to the adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals further comprises applying amplitude, phase, or frequency adjustments to at least one of the adjusted right channel signal and the adjusted left channel signal.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the HRTF filters are applied based on a desired spatial positioning of audio emitted by the left and right ultrasonic emitters.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising processing a sound channel into the left and right input channel signals.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising: generating a plurality of left output and right output channel signal pairs for a corresponding plurality of sound channels; combining the plurality of left output signals to generate a composite left output signal; and combining the plurality of right output signals to generate a composite right output signal.
11. The method of claim 2 wherein the optical imaging system is an optical profilometer.
12. A multi-dimensional parametric audio system, comprising: means for determining head-related transfer function (HRTF) filters for the left and right ears of a listener; a parametric audio encoder configured to: apply the HRTF filters to left and right input channel signals to generate adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals; and apply acoustic crosstalk cancellation filters to the adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals to generate left output and right output channel signals; frequency modulating the left and right output channel signal frequencies onto an ultrasonic carrier; and left and right ultrasonic emitters configured to play the modulated left output and right output channel signals.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the means for determining head-related transfer function (HRTF) filters for the left and right ears of the listener comprises an optical imaging system that scans the listener to determine a HRTF profile of the listener, wherein the HRTF profile of the listener comprises the head, pinna, and torso measurements of the listener.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the means for determining head-related transfer function (HRTF) filters for the left and right ears of the listener is further configured to: play the scanned profile of the user with a predetermined set of HRTF profiles, each profile comprising a predetermined range of head, pinna, and torso measurements; and automatically selecting one of the predetermined set of HRTF profiles.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the means for determining head-related transfer function (HRTF) filters for the left and right ears of the listener is further configured to: play a plurality of sound samples at a predetermined frequency; record the sound samples at a plurality of microphones, wherein the plurality of microphones are configured for placement in the listener's left and right ears during recording; and record the listener's position relative to the left and right ultrasonic emitters using the optical imaging system when each sound sample is recorded.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the means for determining head-related transfer function (HRTF) filters for the left and right ears of the listener is further configured to: play a plurality of sound samples at a predetermined frequency; receive input from the listener identifying the apparent location of each received sound sample relative to the listener; and record the listener's position relative to the left and right ultrasonic emitters using the optical imaging system when each input is received.
17. The system of claim 12 , wherein applying acoustic crosstalk cancellation filters to the adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals to generate left and right output channel signals comprises: phase inverting the adjusted right channel signal and the adjusted left channel signal; adding a delay to the phase-inverted adjusted right channel signal; adding a delay to the phase-inverted adjusted left channel signal; combining the adjusted left channel signal with the delayed phase-inverted adjusted right channel signal to generate the left output channel signal; and combining the adjusted right channel signal with the delayed phase-inverted adjusted left channel signal to generate the right output channel signal.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein applying acoustic crosstalk cancellation filters to the adjusted left and adjusted right channel signals further comprises applying amplitude, phase, or frequency adjustments to at least one of the adjusted right channel signal and the adjusted left channel signal.
19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the HRTF filters are applied based on a desired spatial positioning of audio emitted by the left and right ultrasonic emitters.
20. The system of claim 12 , wherein the parametric audio encoder is further configured to: receive an audio component corresponding to a sound channel; and process the audio component into the left and right input channel signals.
21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the parametric audio encoder is further configured to: generate a plurality of left and right output channel signals for a corresponding plurality of sound channels; combine the plurality of left output signals to generate a composite left output signal; and combine the plurality of right output signals to generate a composite right output signal.
22. The system of claim 13 , wherein the optical imaging system is an optical profilometer.
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February 23, 2016
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