Optical Method for Inspecting Transparent or Translucent Containers Bearing Visual

1. An optical method of using a vision system ( 1 ) to inspect containers ( 2 ) made of transparent or translucent material and including at least one visible pattern ( 3 ), the method being characterized in that it consists: in illuminating the containers ( 2 ) traveling past the vision system ( 1 ); in forming at least one image (I i ) of each container ( 2 ) traveling past the vision system ( 1 ), each image possessing a determined number of pixels, each pixel having a respective intensity level; in determining, in the image of the container, at least one treatment zone (Zt) including at least one visible pattern for inspection, and at least one search zone (Zr) in which there appears at least one marker visible pattern ( 3 ); in preparing a digital mask (Mi) at least for the treatment zone (Zt) of the images; in determining the position and the orientation of the marker visible pattern ( 3 ) in said search zone (Zr) of the image of the container; in applying a geometrical transformation to the digital mask (Mi) or to the treatment zone (Zt), which transformation is a function of the position and the orientation of the marker visible pattern ( 3 ), so as to be capable during a treatment step of placing the mask (Mi) and the treatment zone (Zt) into a position in which they coincide; in applying image treatment to each pixel of the treatment zone (Zt), the treatment depending on the intensity value of the coincident pixel of the digital mask (Mi), in order to detect the presence of any defect in the container; and updating the digital mask (Mi) by: taking account of at least one image (I i ) of the containers ( 2 ); and deciding whether or not to modify the digital mask as a function of said image, the modification of the mask consisting: in determining the position and the orientation of the visible pattern ( 3 ) for inspection in the treatment zone (Zt) of the images; in applying a geometrical transformation to the treatment zone (Zt) of the image or to the mask so as to be capable of placing the mask (Mi) and the treatment zone (Zt) in a position in which they coincide; and in melding at least the treatment zone (Zt) of the image and of the mask in order to update the digital mask (Mi).

2. A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that it consists in preparing the digital mask in an initialization step, from at least one image of a container.

3. A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that it consists in applying image treatment to each pixel of the treatment zone (Zt), in which treatment each pixel of the treatment zone (Zt) is compared with the coincident pixel of the digital mask.

4. A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that it consists in analyzing the image in order to detect defects in the visible pattern.

5. A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that it consists in applying a shift in translation and/or a rotation as the geometrical transformation.

6. A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that it consists in applying an anamorphosis as the geometrical transformation.

7. A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that, prior to the treatment step, it consists in performing a filtering step on the images taken of the containers, and in taking account of the images to which said filtering step has been applied in the step of updating the mask.