Recording Apparatus with Mastering Function

1. A recording apparatus for recording an audio signal, comprising: a controller; a memory configured to store instructions that are executed by the controller; and a signal processing section coupled to the controller and configured to execute under control of the controller, processing comprising: amplifying an audio signal to produce a pre-normalized audio signal having a plurality of levels, a peak level of the pre-normalized audio signal being equal to a target reference level that is independent of the audio signal; compressing one or more of the levels of the pre-normalized audio signal that exceed a predetermined threshold value to produce a compressed audio signal; and amplifying one or more levels of the compressed audio signal to the reference level.

2. A recording apparatus for recording an audio signal, comprising: a controller; a memory configured to store instructions that are executed by the controller; and a signal processing section coupled to the controller and configured to execute under control of the controller, processing comprising: amplifying an audio signal to produce a pre-normalized audio signal having a plurality of levels, a peak level of the pre-normalized audio signal being equal to a target reference level that is independent of the audio signal; and compressing one or more of the levels of the pre-normalized audio signal that exceed a predetermined threshold value to produce a compressed audio signal, and simultaneously amplifying one or more levels of the compressed audio signal to the reference level.

3. The recording apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the signal processing section: produces a stereo audio signal from audio signals assigned to respective ones of a plurality of tracks, and amplifies a peak level of the stereo audio signal to the reference level.

4. The recording apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the signal processing section further comprises: a filter section configured to remove signals in a predetermined frequency band from the stereo signal, and detect a peak level of the stereo signal from which signals in the predetermined frequency band have been removed, and amplifies the detected peak level to the reference level.

5. The recording apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the filter section removes signals at or below 20 Hz and signals at or above 12 kHz from the stereo signal.

6. The recording apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein assuming that r denotes a predetermined compression ratio and β denotes an amplification ratio for causing an audio signal peak level, obtained when the pre-normalized audio signal is compressed by the predetermined compression ratio r, to match the reference level, the signal processing section compresses one or more levels of the pre-normalized audio signal that exceed the predetermined threshold value by a ratio β·r, and compresses one or more levels of the pre-normalized audio signal at or below the threshold value by the ratio β.

7. The recording apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the signal processing section compresses one or more levels of the pre-normalized audio signal that exceed the predetermined threshold value by a first ratio, and compresses one or more levels of the pre-normalized audio signal at or below the threshold value by a second ratio that is different from the first ratio.