Distributed Ccap Cable Modem Termination System

1. A remote CMTS fiber node (CMRTS) system for a Hybrid Fiber Cable (HFC) network, comprising: a first optical to radio frequency (RF) conversion device that directly converts a first set of RF modulated optical fiber signals to a first set of CATV RF signals; at least one QAM modulator device capable of encoding selected portions of digitally encoded second optical fiber signals into a second set of RF QAM waveforms; at least one software controllable switch that can be remotely directed to select at least some of said second optical fiber signals (selected second optical signals) and direct said at least one QAM modulator device to encode said selected second optical signals into said second set of RF QAM waveforms at a selected set of frequencies (remotely generated QAM signals); and at least one remotely software controllable RF packet processor capable of detecting upstream data carried by CATV RF upstream signals generated by at least one cable modem, and digitally repackaging and said upstream data and retransmitting said upstream data as a third upstream digital optical fiber signal, wherein said at least one software controllable switch and/or said software controllable RF packet processor are capable of being remotely configured by software to implement additional non-DOC SIS functionality, a full set of DOC SIS functionality, or a subset of the standard DOC SIS upstream and downstream functions, in which the functioning of said at least one software controllable switch and the functioning of said at least one remotely software controllable RF packet processor are controlled by a remote virtual shelf manager system.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising an RF to optical conversion device that directly converts a first set of upstream CATV RF signals to RF modulated optical fiber signals and sends said RF modulated optical fiber signals upstream to said device.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first set of CATV RF signals and the second set of RF QAM waveforms are combined by a diplex RF signal combiner device.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the DOCSIS upstream functions are DOCSIS Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and DOCSIS Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (SCDMA) upstream channels, wherein said SCDMA upstream channels are handled by said software controllable RF packet processor, and wherein said DOCSIS TDMA upstream channels not handled by said software controllable RF packet processor, and instead are handled by a RF (radio frequency) to optical conversion device that directly converts a first set of upstream CATV RF signals to RF modulated optical fiber signals.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein said non-DOCSIS functionality includes functionality to transmit downstream digital video, and/or ability to handle non-DOCSIS compliant upstream signals from set-top boxes.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said virtual shelf manager system sends data packets to said remotely software controllable RF packet processor(s) to detect upstream cable modem identification data transmitted by at least one newly initialized cable modem and transmit said modem identification data to said remote virtual shelf manager system.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein said virtual shelf manager system looks up said cable modem identification data in said device configuration database, and determines the privileges of the user associated with said cable modem identification data, and depending upon the value of the user privilege field, available DOCSIS channels, and available IP addresses, sends data packets to the CMRTS unit associated with said cable modem identification data to configure said software controllable switch and said available IP address so as to transmit downstream data to said cable modem on a first available DOCSIS channel, and configure said software controllable RF packet processor to receive upstream data from said cable modem on a second available DOCSIS upstream channel and IP address and retransmit said upstream data as a third upstream digital optical fiber signal.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein said virtual shelf manager system handles the IP addresses for said cable modem through the proxy Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the data packets sent by the virtual shelf manager system to the CMRTS unit to configure said software controllable switch and said software controllable RF packet processor are transmitted by the socket based inter-process communication (IPC) protocol.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein said virtual shelf manager system is in turn managed by an Operational Support Systems (OSS) network configuration management processor and OSS software system, wherein said OSS software stores data pertaining to the state of the HFC network in a network configuration database, and in which said OSS network configuration management processor and OSS software system can be managed by protocols selected from the group consisting of NETCONF, CLI, SNMP or Web interface protocols.

11. A method for enhancing the data carrying capacity of a hybrid fiber cable (HFC) network with a cable head, an optical fiber network, a plurality of optical fiber nodes, a plurality of individual CATV cables connected to said plurality of optical fiber nodes, and a plurality of individual cable modems, each with differing data requirements, connected each of said individual CATV cables, comprising: transporting a first set of data from said cable head to said optical fiber nodes using a plurality of QAM waveforms capable of being directly injected into individual CATV cables by an optical to RF converter (first RF QAM waveforms); transporting a second set of data from said cable head to said optical fiber nodes, said second data not being capable of being directly injected into individual CATV cables by an optical to RF converter, and converting a selected portion of said second set of data into RF QAM waveforms at said optical fiber nodes (second RF QAM waveforms); and combining said first RF QAM waveforms and said second RF QAM waveforms and injecting the combined RF QAM waveforms into said individual CATV cables, wherein for each individual CATV cable in said plurality of said individual CATV cables, said first RF QAM waveforms and said second RF QAM waveforms are selected so that the combined RF QAM waveforms do not exceed the available bandwidth of said each said individual CATV cable, and wherein said second set of data and the selected portion of said second set of data are selected to satisfy said differing data requirements for said plurality of cable modems, so that different individual CATV cables in said plurality of individual CATV cables can carry at least differing second RF QAM waveforms.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein identical copies of said first RF QAM waveforms are injected into to multiple individual CATV cables, wherein said second RF QAM waveforms are selected to satisfy the differing requirements of individual cable modems connected to said multiple individual CATV cables, and wherein said second RF QAM waveforms differ between individual CATV cables in said multiple individual CATV cables.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said second set of data is transmitted on an optical fiber that is different from the optical fiber used to transmit said first set of data.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising: transporting a third upstream set of data from said plurality of individual cable modems upstream to said cable head by transporting said third upstream set of data by a third set of RF waveforms along said individual CATV cable to said optical fiber node; converting said RF waveforms to a different data transmission protocol at said optical fiber node; transmitting said third upstream set of data to said cable head; and detecting said third upstream set of data at said cable head.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising: transporting a third upstream set of data from said plurality of individual cable modems upstream to said cable head by transporting said third upstream set of data by a third set of RF waveforms along said individual CATV cable to said optical fiber node; converting said RF waveforms to the same waveforms at an optical frequency at said optical fiber node; transmitting said third upstream set of data to said cable head; and detecting said third upstream set of data at said cable head.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein said first RF QAM waveforms and said second RF QAM waveforms are selected by a virtual shelf computer processor running network configuration software, wherein said virtual shelf computer processor transmits selection data to CMTS line cards located at said cable heads nodes using IPC (socket) protocols, wherein controllers running applications software in said CTMS line cards receive said selection data, and configure said line cards to select said first RF QAM waveforms and said second RF QAM waveforms, and wherein said network configuration software stores data pertaining to the state of the HFC network in a database, and in which said network configuration software can be managed by protocols selected from the group consisting of NETCONF, CLI, SNMP or Web interface protocols.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein said second set of data is transmitted on the same optical fiber as the first set of data, and in which said second set of data is transmitted on a different fiber optical wavelength that differs from the wavelength used to transmit said first set of data by more than 50 nanometers.