9769721

Channel Switching Method, Apparatus, and Device

PublishedSeptember 19, 2017
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Technical Abstract

Patent Claims
19 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A channel switching method, comprising: obtaining, by a mobile Wi-Fi device, a channel switching instruction sent by a Wi-Fi access point that provides access to a network, the channel switching instruction carrying a destination channel identifier, and the mobile Wi-Fi device comprising a Wi-Fi client of the Wi-Fi access point and also a second Wi-Fi access point for a terminal to provide access to the network for the terminal by channeling communications to the Wi-Fi access point using the Wi-Fi client; and switching, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the channel switching instruction: a communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to a destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier, and a communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device for access to the network to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier by sending a switching instruction to the terminal from the mobile Wi-Fi device.

Plain English Translation

A mobile Wi-Fi device receives a channel switching instruction from a Wi-Fi access point. This instruction includes a destination channel identifier. The mobile Wi-Fi device acts as both a Wi-Fi client to the access point and a second Wi-Fi access point for a terminal (like a laptop or phone). The mobile Wi-Fi device then switches its communication channel with the main Wi-Fi access point and also instructs the connected terminal to switch to the same destination channel. This maintains connectivity for the terminal using the mobile Wi-Fi device's connection after the channel change. The switching to the new channel uses a switching instruction sent from the mobile Wi-Fi device to the terminal.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the switching, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the channel switching instruction comprises: controlling, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the channel switching instruction, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier, and generating a switching completion signal; and switching, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the switching completion signal, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

The channel switching process from the previous description starts with the mobile Wi-Fi device switching its connection to the Wi-Fi access point to the new destination channel. Upon successfully switching this connection, the mobile Wi-Fi device generates a "switching completion signal." Only after generating this signal does the mobile Wi-Fi device then switch the communication channel between itself and the connected terminal to the destination channel, ensuring the back-end Wi-Fi connection is stable before switching the front-end connection with the connected device.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the switching, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the channel switching instruction comprises: controlling, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the channel switching instruction, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier; and at the same time controlling the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

The channel switching process from the first description involves switching the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to the new destination channel. Simultaneously, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal using it for network access is also switched to the same destination channel. Both connections are switched concurrently instead of sequentially, ensuring a faster switch to the destination channel.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: before the obtaining the channel switching instruction sent by a Wi-Fi access point: receiving, by the mobile Wi-Fi device, a termination instruction that is sent by the Wi-Fi access point and used for instructing the mobile Wi-Fi device to stop transmitting data; and terminating, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the termination instruction, data transmission performed by the mobile Wi-Fi device on the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point.

Plain English Translation

Before receiving the channel switching instruction, the mobile Wi-Fi device receives a "termination instruction" from the Wi-Fi access point. This instruction tells the mobile Wi-Fi device to stop transmitting data on the current channel. Upon receiving this termination instruction, the mobile Wi-Fi device ceases all data transmission on the communication channel between itself and the Wi-Fi access point, preventing data loss during the channel switch.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising, after the terminating the data transmission: sending the termination instruction to the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to instruct the terminal to stop transmitting data on the communication channel on which the terminal communicates with the mobile Wi-Fi device.

Plain English Translation

Following the mobile Wi-Fi device terminating data transmission with the Wi-Fi access point as described in the prior step, the mobile Wi-Fi device then sends a termination instruction to the terminal connected to it. This instruction tells the terminal to also stop transmitting data on the communication channel between the terminal and the mobile Wi-Fi device, ensuring that both the mobile Wi-Fi device and the connected terminal have ceased sending data before the channel switch, leading to a more reliable switch.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: after the switching, by the mobile Wi-Fi device according to the channel switching instruction, sending, by the mobile Wi-Fi device, information comprising the destination channel identifier to the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device, wherein the information is used to instruct the terminal to switch from the communication channel on which the terminal communicates with the mobile Wi-Fi device to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

After the mobile Wi-Fi device switches channels as described previously, it sends information including the destination channel identifier to the terminal connected to it. This information serves as an instruction for the terminal to switch from its current communication channel with the mobile Wi-Fi device to the new destination channel. This allows the terminal to seamlessly reconnect to the network via the mobile Wi-Fi device on the new channel after the mobile Wi-Fi device switches its Wi-Fi channel.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. A channel switching apparatus, comprising: at least one hardware processor; a memory interfaced to the at least one hardware processor, the memory including instructions which control the at least one hardware processor to: obtain, by using a receiver in a mobile Wi-Fi device, a channel switching instruction sent by a Wi-Fi access point that provides access to a network, the channel switching instruction carrying a destination channel identifier, and the mobile Wi-Fi device comprising a Wi-Fi client of the Wi-Fi access point and also a second Wi-Fi access point for a terminal to provide access to the network for the terminal by channeling communications to the Wi-Fi access point using the Wi-Fi client; and switch, according to the channel switching instruction: a communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to a destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier, and a communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device for access to the network to a destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier carried in the channel switching instruction by sending a switching instruction to the terminal from the mobile Wi-Fi device.

Plain English Translation

A channel switching apparatus contains a processor and memory. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to receive a channel switching instruction from a Wi-Fi access point. This instruction includes a destination channel identifier. The apparatus acts as a Wi-Fi client for the access point and as an access point for a terminal. The instructions further control the apparatus to switch its communication channel with the main Wi-Fi access point and instruct the connected terminal to switch to the same destination channel. This maintains connectivity for the terminal using the apparatus connection after the channel change, with the switching using an instruction sent to the terminal.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions further control the at least one hardware processor to: control, according to the channel switching instruction, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier, and generate a switching completion signal; and switch, according to the switching completion signal, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

The channel switching apparatus from the prior description first switches its connection to the Wi-Fi access point to the new destination channel. Upon successfully switching this connection, it generates a "switching completion signal." Only after generating this signal does the apparatus switch the communication channel between itself and the connected terminal to the destination channel, ensuring stability before switching the client's connection. The instructions further control this sequence.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions further control the at least one hardware processor to: control, according to the channel switching instruction, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier; and at the same time control the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

The channel switching apparatus from the initial description switches the communication channel between itself and the Wi-Fi access point to the new destination channel. At the same time, it switches the communication channel between itself and the terminal also to the same destination channel. Both connections are switched concurrently using the instructions in memory.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions further control the at least one hardware processor to receive, by using the receiver in the mobile Wi-Fi device, a termination instruction that is sent by the Wi-Fi access point and used for instructing the mobile Wi-Fi device to stop transmitting data; and terminate, according to the termination instruction, data transmission performed by the mobile Wi-Fi device on the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point.

Plain English Translation

The channel switching apparatus receives a termination instruction from the Wi-Fi access point before the channel switching instruction. This instruction tells the apparatus to stop transmitting data. Upon receiving this termination instruction, the apparatus ceases all data transmission on the communication channel between itself and the Wi-Fi access point using the instructions in memory.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the instructions further control the at least one hardware processor to send the termination instruction to the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to instruct the terminal to stop transmitting data on the communication channel on which the terminal communicates with the mobile Wi-Fi device.

Plain English Translation

This describes a feature of a **mobile Wi-Fi device** that also functions as a channel switching apparatus. This device acts as a Wi-Fi client to a primary Wi-Fi access point (AP) providing network access, and simultaneously serves as a secondary Wi-Fi AP for other connected terminals. The mobile Wi-Fi device channels the terminal's communications to the primary AP. In preparation for a potential channel switch or other network event, the mobile Wi-Fi device first receives a 'termination instruction' from the primary Wi-Fi AP. This instruction specifies that the mobile Wi-Fi device should stop transmitting data. Upon receiving it, the mobile Wi-Fi device immediately ceases its data transmission on the communication channel connecting it to the primary AP. Subsequently, the mobile Wi-Fi device forwards this same 'termination instruction' to the terminal(s) currently connected to it. This action instructs the terminal(s) to also stop transmitting data on their communication channel with the mobile Wi-Fi device, ensuring a synchronized halt of data flow across both the upstream and downstream links before further network operations. ERROR (embedding): Error: Failed to save embedding: Could not find the 'embedding' column of 'patent_claims' in the schema cache

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the instructions further control the at least one hardware processor to send information comprising the destination channel identifier to the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device, and the information is used to instruct the terminal to switch from the communication channel on which the terminal communicates with the mobile Wi-Fi device to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

After the channel switching apparatus switches channels, it sends information including the destination channel identifier to the terminal connected to it. This serves as an instruction for the terminal to switch from its current communication channel to the new destination channel, using instructions stored in memory.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the channel switching apparatus comprises a channel switching chip.

Plain English Translation

The channel switching apparatus is implemented as a channel switching chip.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. A mobile Wi-Fi device, comprising: a receiver, configured to obtain a channel switching instruction sent by a Wi-Fi access point which provides access to a network, the channel switching instruction carrying a destination channel identifier; and a Wi-Fi processing chip, connected to the receiver and configured, according to the channel switching instruction, to switch: a communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to a destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier carried in the channel switching instruction, and a communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and a terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device for access to the network to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier carried in the channel switching instruction by sending a switching instruction to the terminal from the mobile Wi-Fi device.

Plain English Translation

A mobile Wi-Fi device has a receiver and a Wi-Fi processing chip. The receiver gets a channel switching instruction from a Wi-Fi access point. The instruction includes a destination channel identifier. The Wi-Fi chip switches its communication channel with the main Wi-Fi access point and also instructs a connected terminal to switch to the same destination channel. This maintains connectivity for the terminal using the device's connection after the channel change, sending a switching instruction to the terminal.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the Wi-Fi processing chip is further configured to: control, according to the channel switching instruction, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier, and generate a switching completion signal; and switch, according to the switching completion signal, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

The Wi-Fi processing chip first switches its connection to the Wi-Fi access point to the new destination channel. Upon successfully switching this connection, it generates a "switching completion signal." Only after generating this signal does the chip switch the communication channel between itself and the connected terminal to the destination channel.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the Wi-Fi processing chip is further configured to: control, according to the channel switching instruction, the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier; and control the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device to be switched to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

The Wi-Fi processing chip switches the communication channel between itself and the Wi-Fi access point to the new destination channel and, at the same time, switches the communication channel between itself and the connected terminal also to the same destination channel.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a termination instruction that is sent by the Wi-Fi access point and used for instructing the mobile Wi-Fi device to stop sending data; and the Wi-Fi processing chip is further configured to terminate, according to the termination instruction, data transmission performed by the mobile Wi-Fi device on the communication channel between the mobile Wi-Fi device and the Wi-Fi access point.

Plain English Translation

The receiver is designed to receive a termination instruction from the Wi-Fi access point before receiving the channel switching instruction. This instruction tells the device to stop transmitting data. The Wi-Fi processing chip, upon receiving this termination instruction, ceases all data transmission on the communication channel between itself and the Wi-Fi access point.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the Wi-Fi processing chip is further configured to send information comprising the destination channel identifier to the terminal that accesses the mobile Wi-Fi device, and the information is used to instruct the terminal to switch from the communication channel on which the terminal communicates with the mobile Wi-Fi device to the destination communication channel corresponding to the destination channel identifier.

Plain English Translation

The Wi-Fi processing chip sends information, including the destination channel identifier, to the connected terminal after switching channels. This information serves as an instruction for the terminal to switch from its current communication channel to the new destination channel.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the mobile Wi-Fi device has a single Wi-Fi processing chip.

Plain English Translation

The mobile Wi-Fi device uses a single Wi-Fi processing chip.

Patent Metadata

Filing Date

Unknown

Publication Date

September 19, 2017

Inventors

Kui ZHANG
Xinzheng YAO
Peng ZHAO

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CHANNEL SWITCHING METHOD, APPARATUS, AND DEVICE