Fast recovery method and device for STP-based backup port

1. A fast recovery method for a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) based backup port, the method comprising: detecting that a failure occurs on a port of an STP-based device; and determining whether there is a backup port taking a failed port as a master port, and when it is determined that there is such a backup port, changing said backup port to a master port; the method further comprising: after said backup port is changed to the master port, setting a state of the master port to a forwarding state; wherein before said backup port is changed to the master port, a state of said backup port is a blocked state; and when it is detected that a failure occurs on a port of an STP-based device, recording a port Identity (ID) of a failed port; wherein the determining whether there is a backup port taking a failed port as a master port comprises: determining whether in a port priority vector there is a port having a specified port field, i.e., port ID that is the same as the ID of the failed port, and when it is determined that there is such a port, determining said port as the backup port taking the failed port as a master port.

2. The fast recovery method for an STP-based backup port according to claim 1 , further comprising: determining whether there is one or multiple backup ports taking the failed port as a master port; and when it is determined that there are multiple such backup ports, selecting a backup port having a highest priority as a backup port of the failed port.

3. A fast recovery device for an STP-based backup port, the device comprising: a detection unit configured to, when detecting that a failure occurs on a port of an STP-based device, trigger a determination unit; the determination unit configured to determine whether there is a backup port taking a failed port as a master port, and when it is determined that there is such a backup port, trigger a processing unit; and the processing unit configured to change said backup port to a master port; wherein the processing unit is further configured to, after said backup port is changed to the master port, set a state of the master port to a forwarding state; and wherein before said backup port is changed to the master port, a state of said backup port is a blocked state; wherein the detection unit is further configured to, when detecting that a failure occurs on a port of an STP-based device, record a port Identity (ID) of a failed port; and the determination unit is configured to: determine whether in a port priority vector there is a port having a specified port field, i.e., port ID that is the same as the ID of the failed port, and when it is determined that there is such a port, determine said port as the backup port taking the failed port as a master port and trigger the processing unit.

4. The fast recovery device for an STP-based backup port according to claim 3 , wherein the determination unit is further configured to determine whether there is one or multiple backup ports taking the failed port as a master port, and when it is determined that there are multiple such backup ports, select a backup port having a highest priority as a backup port of the failed port and trigger the processing unit.