Patentable/Patents/US-10470701
US-10470701

Monitoring systems and methods for monitoring a condition of a patient

PublishedNovember 12, 2019
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

Monitoring system configured to provide a health chart on an operator display. The health chart includes a plurality of indicators that identify patient parameters. The plurality of indicators form a column that extends parallel to a first axis. The health chart also includes linear projections that are aligned with respective indicators and extend parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. The linear projections represent values of the patient parameters that correspond to the respective indicators. The values are determined by the physiological data obtained from corresponding sensors. The patient monitoring system is configured to determine lengths of the linear projections based on the physiological data. The lengths extend from proximal ends of the linear projections to distal ends of the linear projections. The distal ends move parallel to the second axis toward or away from the respective indicators to change the length.

Patent Claims
17 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A monitoring system configured to monitor a condition of a patient, the system comprising: a plurality of sensors configured to operably couple to a patient to detect physiological data from the patient; an operator display configured to present a monitoring window that includes viewable information that is based on the physiological data of the patient; and a processor configured to execute programmed instructions stored in memory, wherein the processor, when executing the programmed instructions, performs the following operations: receives the physiological data from the patient; provides a health chart in the monitoring window that includes a plurality of indicators that identify corresponding patient parameters, the plurality of indicators forming a column that extends parallel to a first axis, the health chart also including linear projections that extend away from the column, the linear projections being aligned with respective indicators of the plurality of indicators and extending parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, wherein lengths of the linear projections are measured with respect to the respective indicators and represent values of the patient parameters that correspond to the respective indicators, the values being determined by the physiological data obtained from corresponding sensors; and determines the lengths of the linear projections based on the physiological data, the lengths extending from proximal ends of the linear projections to distal ends of the linear projections, the distal end moving parallel to the second axis to change the length of the corresponding linear projection.

Plain English Translation

A monitoring system is designed to track a patient's physiological condition using multiple sensors that detect data such as heart rate, blood pressure, or oxygen levels. The system includes a display that presents a monitoring window with a health chart, which visually represents patient parameters. The chart features a column of indicators aligned along a first axis, each corresponding to a specific physiological parameter. Linear projections extend from these indicators, parallel to a

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the indicators and corresponding linear projections form a plurality of groups in which each group includes multiple indicators and the corresponding linear projections.

Plain English Translation

A monitoring system is designed to track and analyze multiple indicators, such as performance metrics or environmental conditions, by generating linear projections for each indicator. These projections help predict future values based on historical data. The system organizes the indicators and their projections into distinct groups, where each group contains multiple indicators and their corresponding projections. This grouping allows for more efficient analysis and comparison of related indicators, enabling users to identify trends, correlations, or anomalies within specific subsets of data. The system may also include visualization tools to display the grouped indicators and projections, facilitating better decision-making based on the analyzed data. The grouping feature enhances the system's ability to handle large datasets by segmenting information into manageable clusters, improving both processing efficiency and user interpretability. This approach is particularly useful in applications where monitoring multiple interrelated variables is critical, such as industrial process control, environmental monitoring, or financial analysis.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the groups include a first group of the indicators and a second group of the indicators, the first group corresponding to a first anatomical region of the heart, the second group corresponding to a second anatomical region of the heart.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a monitoring system for analyzing cardiac indicators to assess heart function. The system addresses the challenge of accurately detecting and localizing abnormalities in different regions of the heart by categorizing indicators into distinct groups based on their anatomical relevance. Each group of indicators corresponds to a specific anatomical region of the heart, such as the left ventricle or right atrium, allowing for targeted monitoring and analysis. The system processes these grouped indicators to identify regional dysfunction, such as ischemia or arrhythmias, by comparing data from different heart regions. By separating indicators into first and second groups, the system enables precise localization of cardiac issues, improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. The monitoring system may integrate with existing cardiac monitoring devices, such as ECG or imaging systems, to provide real-time or retrospective analysis of heart function across multiple anatomical regions. This approach enhances the ability to detect and monitor regional cardiac abnormalities, supporting early intervention and personalized care.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the groups are configured such that, during an alarm event, the values of the patient parameters of a first group are positive and the values of a second group are negative.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a patient monitoring system designed to improve the detection and analysis of physiological data during alarm events. The system addresses the challenge of distinguishing between true clinical alarms and false alarms in patient monitoring, which can lead to alarm fatigue and delayed response times. The monitoring system includes a plurality of sensors configured to measure patient parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and other vital signs. These sensors generate signals that are processed to determine the values of the patient parameters. The system organizes the patient parameters into distinct groups, where each group is assigned a specific polarity during an alarm event. For example, in one group, the values of the patient parameters are configured to be positive, while in another group, the values are configured to be negative. This polarity-based grouping helps in differentiating between normal and abnormal physiological states, enhancing the accuracy of alarm detection. The system may also include a display unit to visually represent the grouped parameters, allowing healthcare providers to quickly assess the patient's condition. Additionally, the system may incorporate a communication interface to transmit alarm notifications to medical staff, ensuring timely intervention. The polarity-based grouping mechanism improves the reliability of the monitoring system by reducing false alarms and providing clearer indications of a patient's physiological status.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein each group is visually differentiated from at least one other group.

Plain English Translation

A monitoring system is designed to track and display data from multiple sources, such as sensors or devices, in a structured and organized manner. The system groups related data points or devices into distinct clusters to improve clarity and usability. Each group is visually differentiated from at least one other group using visual indicators such as color, shape, or labeling. This differentiation helps users quickly identify and distinguish between different groups of data or devices, enhancing the system's effectiveness in monitoring and analysis. The visual differentiation ensures that users can easily recognize and interpret the grouped data, reducing confusion and improving decision-making. The system may also include additional features such as real-time updates, alerts, and customizable display options to further enhance its functionality. By organizing data into visually distinct groups, the system provides a more intuitive and efficient way to monitor and manage large datasets or multiple devices.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the groups include a first group, a second group, and a third group, the patient parameters represented by the indicators of the first group relating to anterior walls of the heart, the patient parameters represented by the indicators of the second group relating to inferior walls of the heart, and the patient parameters represented by the indicators of the third group relating to lateral walls of the heart.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a monitoring system for analyzing patient parameters associated with different regions of the heart. The system categorizes patient parameters into distinct groups based on their anatomical relevance to specific heart wall regions. The first group of indicators corresponds to parameters related to the anterior walls of the heart, such as blood flow, electrical activity, or structural integrity in the front section. The second group pertains to the inferior walls, monitoring parameters like perfusion, contractility, or ischemia in the lower heart regions. The third group focuses on the lateral walls, tracking indicators such as wall motion abnormalities, stress markers, or blood supply in the side sections. By organizing these parameters into anatomically specific groups, the system enables targeted assessment of heart function, improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. The monitoring system may integrate with imaging devices, sensors, or electronic health records to collect and analyze the relevant patient data, providing clinicians with a structured overview of regional cardiac health. This approach helps identify localized issues, such as regional ischemia or wall motion defects, and supports personalized interventions. The system may also include visualization tools to display the grouped parameters in a spatially relevant manner, enhancing clinical decision-making.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the values of the patient parameters correspond to ST-segment deviations.

Plain English Translation

A monitoring system for cardiac health tracks patient parameters, specifically ST-segment deviations, to detect and analyze abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity. ST-segment deviations are critical indicators of myocardial ischemia, infarction, or other cardiac conditions. The system continuously measures and processes these deviations to provide real-time insights into a patient's cardiac status. By monitoring ST-segment changes, the system helps identify potential cardiac events early, allowing for timely medical intervention. The system may integrate with electrocardiogram (ECG) devices or other cardiac monitoring equipment to capture and analyze the ST-segment data. Advanced algorithms process the deviations to distinguish between normal variations and clinically significant abnormalities. The system may also include alert mechanisms to notify healthcare providers when deviations exceed predefined thresholds, ensuring prompt response to potential cardiac issues. This technology is particularly useful in clinical settings, such as intensive care units, cardiac care units, or during surgical procedures, where continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. The system enhances patient safety by providing accurate and reliable detection of ST-segment deviations, which are key markers of heart health.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the proximal ends are positioned adjacent to the corresponding indicators and the distal ends are configured to move toward or away from the corresponding indictors, wherein at least one of the linear projections is configured to extend in either direction away from the corresponding indicator based on the physiological data.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a monitoring system for tracking physiological data, such as in medical or wearable devices, where precise alignment and movement of components are critical for accurate readings. The system includes linear projections with proximal and distal ends, where the proximal ends are positioned near corresponding indicators (e.g., sensors or display elements). The distal ends are designed to move toward or away from these indicators based on physiological data, allowing for dynamic adjustments. At least one of these projections can extend in either direction away from its corresponding indicator, enabling bidirectional movement to accommodate varying data inputs. This design ensures that the system can adapt to different physiological conditions, improving measurement accuracy and reliability. The movement of the projections may be driven by actuators or mechanical linkages, depending on the application. The system is particularly useful in devices requiring real-time monitoring, such as blood pressure cuffs, pulse oximeters, or other diagnostic tools where precise positioning of components is essential for performance.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the patient parameters correspond to at least one of electrical activity of the brain, heart rate, blood pressure, or auditory evoked potentials, the health chart presenting information to the user for monitoring a depth of anesthesia.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a monitoring system for tracking patient parameters during medical procedures, particularly to assess the depth of anesthesia. The system measures physiological data such as electrical brain activity, heart rate, blood pressure, or auditory evoked potentials to evaluate a patient's response to anesthesia. By analyzing these parameters, the system generates a health chart that provides real-time feedback to medical personnel, enabling them to adjust anesthesia levels as needed. The system helps prevent under- or over-sedation, reducing risks such as awareness during surgery or adverse cardiovascular effects. The health chart visually presents the data in a user-friendly format, allowing clinicians to make informed decisions quickly. This approach improves patient safety and outcomes by ensuring optimal anesthesia depth throughout procedures. The system may be integrated into existing medical monitoring equipment or function as a standalone device, enhancing flexibility in clinical settings. The invention addresses the challenge of accurately assessing anesthesia depth, which is critical for patient comfort and safety during surgery.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first axis is a vertical axis and the second axis is a horizontal axis, the indicators including symbols that identify the patient parameter, the symbols being oriented for reading along the horizontal axis.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a patient monitoring system that visually displays patient parameters using a graphical interface. The system addresses the challenge of presenting multiple physiological metrics in a clear, easily interpretable format for healthcare providers. The display includes a vertical axis and a horizontal axis, with indicators representing patient parameters. These indicators are symbols that identify specific parameters, such as heart rate, blood pressure, or oxygen saturation, and are oriented for reading along the horizontal axis. The vertical axis may represent time or another relevant variable, allowing trends to be tracked over time. The horizontal orientation of the symbols ensures that the information is easily readable, even when the display is viewed from different angles or under varying lighting conditions. The system enhances situational awareness by providing a structured, intuitive layout that reduces cognitive load for medical staff, improving response times in critical care scenarios. The use of symbols rather than numerical values or text further simplifies interpretation, making the system adaptable for use in high-stress environments. The invention may be integrated into existing medical monitoring devices or standalone displays, offering flexibility in clinical settings.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the processor repeatedly determines the corresponding lengths for real-time monitoring throughout a monitoring session.

Plain English Translation

A monitoring system is designed to track and analyze the lengths of objects or distances in real-time during a monitoring session. The system includes a processor that repeatedly calculates these lengths to provide continuous monitoring. The processor uses input data, such as sensor readings or image analysis, to determine the corresponding lengths of objects or distances being monitored. This real-time monitoring allows for dynamic tracking of changes in length over time, which can be useful in applications like industrial automation, structural health monitoring, or quality control. The system ensures that the length measurements are updated continuously throughout the monitoring session, enabling timely detection of variations or anomalies. The processor may also compare the measured lengths against predefined thresholds or historical data to identify deviations or trends. This continuous monitoring capability enhances the system's ability to provide accurate and up-to-date information for decision-making or automated control processes. The system may be integrated with other components, such as sensors, cameras, or data storage, to support comprehensive monitoring and analysis.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein at least one of the linear projections is configured to extend in a first direction along the second axis and at least one other linear projection is configured to extend, at the same time, in an opposite second direction along the second axis.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a monitoring system designed to detect and analyze objects or events in a defined space, particularly in applications requiring precise spatial tracking. The system addresses the challenge of accurately monitoring movement or positioning within a three-dimensional environment, where traditional sensors may struggle with occlusion or limited field of view. The system includes a plurality of linear projections arranged along a second axis, which is perpendicular to a primary monitoring plane. At least one of these projections extends in a first direction along the second axis, while at least one other projection extends simultaneously in an opposite second direction along the same axis. This bidirectional arrangement enhances coverage and reduces blind spots, ensuring comprehensive monitoring. The projections may be optical, electromagnetic, or mechanical in nature, depending on the application. The system may also incorporate additional features such as signal processing units to interpret data from the projections, ensuring real-time analysis and feedback. By utilizing opposing projections, the system improves detection accuracy and reliability, making it suitable for industrial automation, security surveillance, or medical imaging. The bidirectional configuration allows for simultaneous tracking of objects moving in different directions, eliminating the need for sequential scanning and improving efficiency. The system can be integrated into existing monitoring frameworks or deployed as a standalone solution.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein at least one of the linear projections is configured to extend away from the respective indicator in a first direction along the second axis and also, at a different time, extend away from the respective indicator in an opposite second direction along the second axis.

Plain English Translation

A monitoring system is designed to track and display the movement of indicators, such as markers or sensors, within a defined space. The system includes linear projections that visually represent the position or movement of these indicators. The projections are aligned along a second axis, which may be perpendicular or otherwise oriented relative to the primary axis of movement. A key feature of this system is that at least one of the linear projections can dynamically adjust its direction. Initially, the projection extends away from its respective indicator in a first direction along the second axis. At a different time, the same projection can reverse direction and extend in the opposite second direction along the same axis. This bidirectional capability allows the system to adapt to changing conditions or movement patterns, providing a more accurate and flexible representation of the indicators' positions. The system may be used in applications such as medical monitoring, industrial tracking, or environmental sensing, where precise and adaptable visualization of movement is essential. The dynamic adjustment of the projections ensures that the system can accurately reflect real-time changes in the indicators' positions, enhancing the overall monitoring and analysis capabilities.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the patient parameters correspond to electrical activity of the heart, the indicators and corresponding linear projections forming a plurality of groups in which each group includes multiple indicators and the corresponding linear projections, wherein at least two of the groups correspond to different anatomical regions of the heart, the at least two groups being visually differentiated from each other.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a monitoring system for analyzing and displaying electrical activity of the heart, addressing the need for improved visualization of cardiac data to aid in diagnosis and treatment. The system captures patient parameters corresponding to heart electrical activity and processes these parameters to generate indicators and corresponding linear projections. These indicators and projections are organized into multiple groups, with each group containing multiple indicators and their associated linear projections. At least two of these groups represent different anatomical regions of the heart, allowing for spatial differentiation of cardiac activity. The groups are visually distinguished from one another, enabling clinicians to easily identify and compare electrical activity across distinct heart regions. This differentiation enhances the system's ability to detect abnormalities, such as arrhythmias or conduction disorders, by providing a clear, organized display of cardiac electrical signals. The system improves upon prior art by offering a structured, visually distinct representation of heart activity, facilitating more accurate and efficient cardiac monitoring.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The monitoring system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the indicators form at least one group, the proximal ends of the linear projections of the at least one group having a common location along the second axis.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to a monitoring system for tracking the position or movement of objects or entities, particularly in medical or industrial applications. The system addresses the challenge of accurately monitoring multiple indicators (e.g., markers or sensors) in a coordinated manner, ensuring precise spatial alignment and data consistency. The system includes a plurality of indicators, each with a linear projection extending along a first axis, and a monitoring device that detects and processes signals from these indicators. The indicators are arranged such that their proximal ends align along a second axis, forming at least one group where the proximal ends share a common location along this axis. This grouping ensures that the indicators maintain a fixed spatial relationship, improving measurement accuracy and reducing errors caused by misalignment. The monitoring device may include imaging or sensing components to track the indicators' positions in real-time, with the linear projections facilitating directional alignment. The system may also incorporate calibration mechanisms to adjust for environmental factors or movement. This design is particularly useful in applications requiring high-precision tracking, such as surgical navigation, robotic guidance, or industrial automation, where maintaining consistent spatial relationships between multiple indicators is critical. The grouped alignment of the indicators enhances data reliability and simplifies system integration.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. A monitoring system configured to monitor a condition of a patient, the system comprising: a plurality of sensors configured to operably couple to a patient to detect physiological data from the patient; an operator display configured to present a monitoring window that includes viewable information that is based on the physiological data of the patient; and a processor configured to execute programmed instructions stored in memory, wherein the processor, when executing the programmed instructions, performs the following operations: receives the physiological data from the patient; provides a health chart in the monitoring window that includes a plurality of indicators that identify corresponding patient parameters, the plurality of indicators forming a column that extends parallel to a first axis, the health chart also including linear projections that extend away from the column, the linear projections being aligned with respective indicators of the plurality of indicators and extending parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, wherein lengths of the linear projections represent values of the patient parameters that correspond to the respective indicators, the values being determined by the physiological data obtained from corresponding sensors; and determines the lengths of the linear projections based on the physiological data, the lengths extending from proximal ends of the linear projections to distal ends of the linear projections, at least one of the proximal end or the distal ends moving parallel to the second axis to change the length of the corresponding linear projection; wherein, for at least one group of the indicators, the length of the linear projection of a respective indicator is independent of the length of other linear projections in the group, wherein, upon the value for one of the patient parameters obtaining a designated threshold, the lengths of the other linear projections are scaled relative to the length of the linear projection of the patient parameter that obtained the designated threshold.

Plain English Translation

The monitoring system is designed to track and display a patient's physiological conditions in real-time using a visual health chart. The system includes multiple sensors that attach to a patient to collect physiological data, such as heart rate, blood pressure, or oxygen levels. This data is processed and displayed on an operator display in a monitoring window. The health chart within the window features a column of indicators, each representing a different patient parameter. Linear projections extend from these indicators, with their lengths corresponding to the measured values of the parameters. These projections are aligned along a second axis perpendicular to the column, allowing for easy visual comparison. The system dynamically adjusts the lengths of these projections based on real-time data. For at least one group of indicators, the length of one projection can remain independent while the others scale proportionally when a parameter reaches a predefined threshold. This ensures that critical values are highlighted without distorting the relative scaling of other parameters. The design improves clarity and responsiveness in patient monitoring, particularly in high-stakes medical environments where rapid interpretation of data is essential.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. A monitoring system configured to monitor a condition of a patient, the system comprising: a plurality of sensors configured to operably couple to a patient to detect physiological data from the patient; an operator display configured to present a monitoring window that includes viewable information that is based on the physiological data of the patient; and a processor configured to execute programmed instructions stored in memory, wherein the processor, when executing the programmed instructions, performs the following operations: receives the physiological data from the patient; provides a health chart in the monitoring window that includes a plurality of indicators that identify corresponding patient parameters, the plurality of indicators forming a column that extends parallel to a first axis, the health chart also including linear projections that extend away from the column, the linear projections being aligned with respective indicators of the plurality of indicators and extending parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, wherein lengths of the linear projections represent values of the patient parameters that correspond to the respective indicators, the values being determined by the physiological data obtained from corresponding sensors; and determines the lengths of the linear projections based on the physiological data, the lengths extending from proximal ends of the linear projections to distal ends of the linear projections, at least one of the proximal end or the distal ends moving parallel to the second axis to change the length of the corresponding linear projection; wherein the indicators and corresponding linear projections form a plurality of groups in which each group includes multiple indicators and the corresponding linear projections, and wherein, during an alarm event, the linear projections of a first group extend designated distances away from the corresponding indicators in a first direction and the linear projections of a second group extend designated distances away from the corresponding indicators in a second direction that is opposite the first direction.

Plain English Translation

A patient monitoring system is designed to track physiological conditions by collecting data from multiple sensors attached to a patient. The system includes a display that presents a monitoring window with a health chart, which visually represents patient parameters. The chart features a column of indicators aligned along a first axis, each corresponding to a specific patient parameter. Linear projections extend from these indicators parallel to a second axis perpendicular to the first, with their lengths indicating the values of the parameters based on sensor data. The proximal or distal ends of these projections adjust along the second axis to reflect changes in parameter values. The indicators and projections are organized into groups. During an alarm event, projections in one group extend in a first direction, while those in another group extend in the opposite direction, allowing for quick visual differentiation of parameter status. This design enhances clarity and responsiveness in monitoring critical patient conditions, ensuring healthcare providers can rapidly assess and respond to changes in physiological data. The system dynamically updates the projections to reflect real-time data, improving decision-making during patient care.

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

September 30, 2015

Publication Date

November 12, 2019

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