Patentable/Patents/US-10885986
US-10885986

Low noise bit line circuits

PublishedJanuary 5, 2021
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

The disclosed technology teaches a memory device with memory cells, each with a sense circuit with an input node in current flow communication, a BLC transistor, a transfer transistor, a current source transistor, and an output circuit to generate data based on a voltage on the sensing node. Also disclosed is a sensing sequence in which control circuits apply BLC voltage to the BLC transistor, transfer voltage to the transfer transistor and current control voltage to the current source transistor to provide a charging current to the BL, and to adjust the current control voltage to provide a keeping current on the BL from the current source transistor, and to apply a read voltage to a selected memory cell on the bit line. Additionally included is applying a timing signal to the output circuit to generate the data based on a voltage on the sensing node.

Patent Claims
19 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.

1

1. A memory device, comprising: an array of memory cells, including a plurality of bit lines; a plurality of bit line circuits, a bit line circuit in the plurality of bit line circuits including an input node in current flow communication with a corresponding bit line in the plurality of bit lines, a first transistor between the input node and an intermediate node, a second transistor between the intermediate node and a sensing node, a third transistor between the sensing node and a supply terminal, and an output circuit to generate a data signal based on a voltage on the sensing node; and control circuits coupled to the plurality of bit line circuits to control a sensing sequence, including circuits: during a first phase to apply a bit line clamp voltage to the first transistor, a transfer voltage to the second transistor and a third voltage to the third transistor to charge the sensing node to a pre-charge voltage; during a second phase to adjust the third voltage applied to the third transistor to a keeping level voltage, wherein the keeping level causes the third transistor to clamp the sensing node from falling below a discharge voltage level having a fixed voltage difference from the keeping level voltage.

2

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sensing sequence includes generating the data signal based on a voltage on the sensing node after the second phase.

3

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a source/drain terminal of the first transistor is connected directly to a first source/drain terminal of the second transistor, and a second source/drain terminal of the second transistor is connected directly to the sensing node, the intermediate node having a voltage level based on the transfer voltage applied to the second transistor.

4

4. The device of claim 3 , wherein a source/drain terminal of the third transistor is connected directly to the sensing node.

5

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fixed voltage difference is a gate-to-source voltage V GS of the third transistor.

6

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the discharge level is above the transfer voltage during the second phase by at least a gate-to-source voltage of the second transistor.

7

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the voltage on the intermediate node is maintained during the second phase at a voltage based on the transfer voltage applied to a gate of the second transistor.

8

8. The device of claim 1 , including a capacitor having one terminal at the sensing node, and the sensing sequence boosts the sensing node to a boosted voltage during the second phase by applying a pulse to a second terminal of the capacitor.

9

9. The device of claim 7 , the bit line circuit including an output circuit having a transistor with a gate connected to the sensing node, and a source/drain terminal connected to the second terminal of the capacitor.

10

10. A method for operating a memory device comprising an array of memory cells, including a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of bit line circuits, a bit line circuit in the plurality of bit line circuits including an input node in current flow communication with a corresponding bit line in the plurality of bit lines, a bit line clamp transistor connected between the input node and an intermediate node, a transfer transistor connected between the intermediate node and a sensing node, a current source transistor connected between the sensing node and a supply terminal, and an output circuit to generate a data signal based on a voltage on the sensing node, the method comprising: during a first phase applying a bit line clamp voltage to the first transistor, a transfer voltage to the second transistor and a third voltage to the third transistor to charge the sensing node to a pre-charge voltage; during a second phase adjusting the third voltage applied to the third transistor to a keeping level voltage, wherein the keeping level voltage causes the third transistor to clamp the sensing node from falling below a discharge voltage level having a fixed voltage difference from the keeping level voltage.

11

11. The method of claim 10 , including generating the data signal based on a voltage on the sensing node after the second phase.

12

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein a source/drain terminal of the bit line clamp transistor is connected directly to a first source/drain terminal of the transfer transistor, and a second source/drain terminal of the transfer transistor is connected directly to the sensing node, the intermediate node having a voltage level based on the transfer voltage applied to the transfer transistor.

13

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a source/drain terminal of the current source transistor is connected directly to the sensing node.

14

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the discharge level is below the keeping level voltage by a gate-to-source voltage of the third transistor.

15

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the discharge level is above the transfer voltage during the second phase by at least a gate-to-source voltage of transfer transistor.

16

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the voltage on the intermediate node is maintained during the second phase at a voltage based on the transfer voltage applied to a gate of transfer transistor.

17

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the device includes a capacitor having one terminal at the sensing node, and including boosting the sensing node to the boosted voltage during the second phase by applying a pulse to a second terminal of the capacitor.

18

18. The memory of claim 1 , wherein the array includes a plurality of word lines, and the control circuits includes circuits to apply a word line voltage to a selected word line to access a selected memory cell during the second phase, to discharge the sensing node when the selected memory cell has a threshold below the word line voltage.

19

19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the array includes a plurality of word lines, and including applying a word line voltage to a selected word line to access a selected memory cell during the second phase, to discharge the sensing node when the selected memory cell has a threshold below the word line voltage.

Classification Codes (CPC)

Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.

Patent Metadata

Filing Date

February 15, 2019

Publication Date

January 5, 2021

Want to explore more patents?

Browse 5M+ US patents with plain-English claim translations and AI-generated analysis.

Citation & reuse

Analysis on this page is generated by Patentable — an AI-powered patent intelligence platform. AI-generated summaries, explanations, and analysis may be reused with attribution and a visible link back to the canonical URL below. Patent abstracts and claims are USPTO public domain.

Cite as: Patentable. “Low noise bit line circuits” (US-10885986). https://patentable.app/patents/US-10885986

© 2026 Patentable. All rights reserved.

Patentable is a research and drafting-assistant tool, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. Documents we generate are drafts for review by a licensed patent attorney.