Presented is a lateral fin static induction transistor including a semi conductive substrate, source and drain regions extending from an optional buffer layer of same or varied thickness supported by the semi conductive substrate, a semi conductive channel electrically coupling the source region to the drain region of the transistor, a portion of the semi conductive channel being a fin and having a face covered by a gated structure, thereby defining a gated channel within the semi conductive channel, the semi conductive channel further including a drift region electrically coupling the gated channel to the drain region of the transistor.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A lateral transistor device with a fin-like channel, the device comprising: a gated channel and a drift region, the gated channel located in the fin-like channel near the drift region, the drift region located in the fin-like channel, wherein the current transport through the drift region is space charge limited, the drift region determining the breakdown voltage of the transistor; a source; a drain, and a substrate; the source and the drain being electrically connected by the fin-like channel; the source, the drain, and fin-like channel being on the substrate; the source, drain, and fin-like channel being of a first conductivity type.
2. The device of claim 1 having a gate, wherein the gate overlaps the source.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the gate overlaps the drain.
4. The device of claim 1 , a buffer layer; wherein said first conductivity type is P-type, and wherein the source and drain are separated from the substrate by the buffer layer.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is N-type diamond or intrinsic diamond.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is diamond based.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein the source, drain, and fin-like channel comprise at least one of silicon carbide and wide-band gap materials.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein there is a plurality of fin-like channels coupled between the source and the drain.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein the gated channel is a MOS gated or Schottky gated channel.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fin-like channel has a rounded cross section having a diameter that is less than or equal to 500 nm.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fin-like channel has a cross section that is less than or equal to 500 nm wide.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the drift region and the gated channel have thicknesses and widths, wherein the thicknesses and widths of the drift region and the gated channel are not the same in measurement.
13. The device of claim 4 wherein the gated channel current I h and the drift region current I df are modeled by the following equations: I h = 1 L g C ox μ h ( V g - V t - 1 2 V di ) V di and I df = 2 ( V dx - V di ) · ɛ s · v s · t L gd 2 where V di is the voltage drop across the gated channel, V ds is the voltage drop across the fin-like channel, t is a thickness of the drift region, L g and L gd are gated channel length and the gate-to-drain separation, respectively, ε s is the dielectric permittivity of the channel; v s is the saturation velocity of the charge carriers (e.g. holes); μ h is the effective channel mobility under the gate structure; C ox is the oxide capacitance; V g is the gate bias voltage; V t is a threshold voltage.
14. The device of claim 4 , wherein the drift region current is proportional to a thickness of the drift region and inversely proportional to the square of the gate-to-drain separation distance.
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February 21, 2019
January 12, 2021
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