Texture recognition assembly and method of manufacturing the same, and display apparatus

1. A texture recognition assembly, comprising: a photosensitive sensing layer; a texture contact layer; a filter film layer disposed at a side of the photosensitive sensing layer proximate to the texture contact layer, wherein the filter film layer is configured to filter visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ, and a value of λ is greater than or equal to 600 nm; and a first light-transmitting layer and a second light-transmitting layer are disposed on a first side and a second side of the filter film layer respectively, and the first light-transmitting layer and the second light-transmitting layer are both in contact with the filter film layer; wherein the filter film layer includes K filter film groups that are stacked, K being a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; and each of the K filter film groups includes: two first films disposed opposite to each other; and a second film disposed between the two first films, wherein a refractive index of the second film is greater than a refractive index of the first film; a thickness of the first film is λ 8 , and a thickness of the second film is λ 4 ; and a value of K is determined according to a formula T = 16 · n 1 · n 2 ( n g n d ) 2 ⁢ K · [ ( n 1 + n 2 ) 2 + ( n 1 · n 2 n d - n d ) 2 ] , wherein T is a transmittance of visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ in the filter film layer, and T is less than a threshold value of the transmittance of visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ in the filter film layer; n 1 is a refractive index of the first light-transmitting layer, n 2 is a refractive index of the second light-transmitting layer, n g is a refractive index of the second film, and n d is a refractive index of the first film.

2. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold value of the transmittance of visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ in the filter film layer is less than 3%; or the threshold value of the transmittance of visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ in the filter film layer is equal to 3%.

3. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the first film includes SiO or SiO 2 ; and a material of the second film includes TiO 2 or Ge.

4. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first light-transmitting layer includes a base substrate, and the second light-transmitting layer includes an optically transparent adhesive layer or a buffer layer.

5. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a base substrate disposed at a side of the filter film layer proximate to the texture contact layer; the first light-transmitting layer includes an optical layer or an encapsulation layer; and the second light-transmitting layer includes an optically transparent adhesive layer.

6. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the texture recognition assembly further comprises an optical layer disposed at the side of the photosensitive sensing layer proximate to the texture contact layer; the optical layer includes a plurality of light-transmitting holes; and the photosensitive sensing layer includes a plurality of photosensitive sensing units, and each of the plurality of photosensitive sensing units corresponds to a light-transmitting hole.

7. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 1 , wherein along a direction from the photosensitive sensing layer to the filter film layer, the photosensitive sensing layer includes a first electrode layer, a photosensitive material layer, and a second electrode layer that are sequentially arranged.

8. A display apparatus, comprising: a light-emitting layer; and the texture recognition assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the filter film layer in the texture recognition assembly is disposed at a side of the light-emitting layer away from the texture contact layer in the texture recognition assembly.

9. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the optical layer is disposed at a side of the filter film layer proximate to the photosensitive sensing layer; or the optical layer is disposed at a side of the filter film layer away from the photosensitive sensing layer.

10. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 7 , further comprising: at least one thin film transistor electrically connected to the first electrode layer; and a controller electrically connected to the at least one thin film transistor, wherein the photosensitive sensing layer is configured to convert received optical signals related to texture information into electrical signals; the at least one thin film transistor is configured to control the photosensitive sensing layer to transmit the electrical signals to the controller; and the controller is configured to perform texture recognition according to the received electrical signals.

11. The texture recognition assembly according to claim 7 , wherein an arrangement manner of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer includes at least one of: the first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes, a projection of each first electrode on the texture contact layer overlaps with a projection of the second electrode layer on the texture contact layer; the first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes, and the second electrode layer includes a plurality of second electrodes, a projection of a single first electrode on the texture contact layer overlaps with a projection of a corresponding second electrode on the texture contact layer; or the second electrode layer includes a plurality of second electrodes, a projection of each second electrode on the texture contact layer overlaps with a projection of the first electrode layer on the texture contact layer.

12. The display apparatus according to claim 8 , further comprising an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel, wherein the light-emitting layer is a layer consisting of a plurality of OLED light-emitting devices of the OLED display panel; the OLED display panel includes an array substrate, and the array substrate includes a substrate; and the texture recognition assembly includes a base substrate, and the base substrate is used as the substrate of the array substrate.

13. A method of manufacturing a texture recognition assembly, comprising: forming a photosensitive sensing layer; forming a filter film layer; and forming a texture contact layer, wherein the filter film layer is disposed between the photosensitive sensing layer and the texture contact layer, and the filter film layer is configured to filter visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ; and a value of λ is greater than or equal to 600 nm; the method further comprises forming a first light-transmitting layer and a second light-transmitting layer on a first side and a second side of the filter film layer respectively, wherein the first light-transmitting layer and the second light-transmitting layer are in contact with the filter film layer respectively.

14. The method of manufacturing the texture recognition assembly according to claim 13 , wherein forming the filter film layer includes: sequentially forming K filter film groups, the K filter film groups being stacked, and K being a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, wherein a step of forming each of the K filter film groups includes: sequentially forming a first film, a second film, and a first film, wherein a refractive index of the second film is greater than a refractive index of the first film; a thickness of the first film is λ 8 , and a thickness of the second film is λ 4 ; and a value of K is determined according to a formula T = 16 · n 1 · n 2 ( n g n d ) 2 ⁢ K · [ ( n 1 + n 2 ) 2 + ( n 1 · n 2 n d - n d ) 2 ] , wherein T is a transmittance of visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ, in the filter film layer, and T is less than a threshold value of the transmittance of visible light with a wavelength greater than or equal to λ, in the filter film layer; n 1 is a refractive index of the first light-transmitting layer, n 2 is a refractive index of the second light-transmitting layer, n g is a refractive index of the second film, and n d is a refractive index of the first film.

15. The method of manufacturing the texture recognition assembly according to claim 13 , wherein forming the first light-transmitting layer includes forming a base substrate; and forming the second light-transmitting layer includes forming a buffer layer, wherein the filter film layer and the second light-transmitting layer are sequentially formed at a side of the base substrate proximate to the texture contact layer; or forming the first light-transmitting layer includes forming a base substrate; and forming the second light-transmitting layer includes forming an optically transparent adhesive layer, wherein the filter film layer and the second light-transmitting layer are sequentially formed at a side of the base substrate proximate to the photosensitive sensing layer.

16. The method of manufacturing the texture recognition assembly according to claim 13 , further comprising: forming a base substrate, wherein foming the texture contact layer includes forming the texture contact layer at a side of the base substrate away from the filter film layer; foming the first light-transmitting layer includes forming an optical layer or an encapsulation layer; and foming the second light-transmitting layer includes forming an optically transparent adhesive layer, wherein the first light-transmitting layer, the filter film layer and the second light-transmitting layer are sequentially formed at a side of the base substrate away from the texture contact layer; or the first light-transmitting layer, the filter film layer and the second light-transmitting layer are sequentially formed at a side of the photosensitive sensing layer proximate to the base substrate.

17. The method of manufacturing the texture recognition assembly according to claim 13 , further comprising: forming an optical layer at a side of the photosensitive sensing layer proximate to the texture contact layer, the optical layer including a plurality of light-transmitting holes; and forming the photosensitive sensing layer includes forming a plurality of photosensitive sensing units, each of the plurality of photosensitive sensing units corresponding to a light-transmitting hole.

18. The method of manufacturing the texture recognition assembly according to claim 13 , wherein forming the photosensitive sensing layer includes: sequentially forming a first electrode layer, a photosensitive material layer, and a second electrode layer.