Patentable/Patents/US-11295227
US-11295227

Qubit value change monitor

PublishedApril 5, 2022
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

A qubit value change monitor is disclosed. An initial qubit value of a qubit in superposition is determined based on a first plurality of readings of the qubit. Subsequent to determining the initial qubit value, a current first qubit value is determined based on a second plurality of readings of the qubit. It is determined that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value. Responsive to determining that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value, a changed qubit action is initiated.

Patent Claims
20 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A method comprising: determining, based on a first plurality of readings of a first qubit that is in superposition, an initial first qubit value; subsequent to determining the initial first qubit value, determining, based on a second plurality of readings of the first qubit that is in superposition, a current first qubit value; determining that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value; and responsive to determining that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value, initiating a changed qubit action.

Plain English translation pending...
Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The method of claim 1 wherein determining, based on the first plurality of readings of the first qubit, the initial first qubit value comprises: reading, for each of a plurality of iterations, the first qubit to generate a set of values of the first qubit; and determining, based on the set of values, the initial first qubit value.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing, specifically to methods for determining the state of a qubit with improved reliability. In quantum systems, qubits are highly sensitive to noise and environmental interference, leading to measurement errors that can corrupt computational results. The invention addresses this problem by implementing a multi-reading technique to accurately determine the initial state of a qubit. The method involves repeatedly reading the first qubit over multiple iterations to generate a set of values. These readings are then analyzed to determine the initial qubit state. By aggregating multiple measurements, the method reduces the impact of random errors and transient noise, providing a more reliable state determination. This approach is particularly useful in quantum algorithms where qubit state accuracy is critical, such as in error correction, quantum gate operations, or state preparation. The invention may be combined with other techniques, such as error mitigation or feedback control, to further enhance qubit stability. The iterative reading process ensures that transient fluctuations do not skew the final state determination, making it suitable for both near-term quantum devices and more advanced quantum processors. This method improves the fidelity of qubit measurements, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of quantum computations.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the values in the set of values of the first qubit are not all a same value, and wherein reading, for each of the plurality of iterations, the first qubit to generate the set of values comprises reading, for each of the plurality of iterations, a value of the first qubit to generate the set of values until a predetermined condition is met.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing, specifically methods for reading qubit values in a quantum system. The problem addressed is the need to accurately capture the state of a qubit over multiple iterations while ensuring the collected values are not uniformly identical, which could indicate measurement errors or lack of variability in the quantum state. The method involves repeatedly reading a first qubit to generate a set of values, where the values in the set are not all the same, ensuring variability in the measurements. The reading process continues for multiple iterations until a predetermined condition is met, such as reaching a specified number of measurements or achieving a desired statistical distribution. This approach helps verify the qubit's state and reduces the likelihood of errors due to uniform readings. The method may also involve using additional qubits or classical processing to analyze the collected values, ensuring reliable quantum state determination. The technique is particularly useful in quantum algorithms requiring repeated measurements or error correction, where variability in qubit readings is critical for accurate results.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the predetermined condition comprises a predetermined number of iterations, and wherein determining, based on the set of values, the initial first qubit value comprises determining the initial first qubit value based on a mathematical mode of the values in the set of values.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing, specifically methods for initializing qubits in quantum algorithms. The problem addressed is the need for efficient and reliable qubit initialization, particularly when dealing with iterative quantum processes where qubit states must be set based on a set of values. The invention provides a method to determine an initial qubit value by analyzing a set of values and selecting the mathematical mode (the most frequently occurring value) from that set. This mode-based initialization ensures that the qubit starts in a state that is statistically representative of the input data, improving the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent quantum operations. The method is particularly useful in iterative quantum algorithms where qubit states must be reset or reinitialized multiple times. By using the mode of the values, the system avoids arbitrary or random initialization, reducing errors and computational overhead. The approach is applicable in various quantum computing applications, including optimization, machine learning, and error correction, where consistent and meaningful qubit initialization is critical. The invention ensures that the initial qubit state is derived from the input data, enhancing the reliability of quantum computations.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the predetermined condition comprises a condition wherein a predetermined percentage of the values in the set of values are a same value.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to data processing systems that analyze sets of values to detect specific conditions. The problem addressed is the need to efficiently identify when a predetermined percentage of values in a dataset share the same value, which is useful for tasks like anomaly detection, data validation, or statistical analysis. The method involves evaluating a set of values to determine whether a specified percentage of those values are identical. If the condition is met, the system can trigger further actions, such as flagging the data for review or adjusting processing parameters. The approach may include comparing individual values against a reference value or using statistical techniques to assess uniformity within the dataset. The method can be applied in various domains, including quality control, financial analysis, or sensor data monitoring, where detecting uniform value distributions is critical. The solution provides a streamlined way to assess data consistency without requiring manual inspection, improving efficiency and accuracy in automated systems.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The method of claim 3 wherein the predetermined condition comprises a condition wherein a predetermined percentage of the values in the set of values are a same value and at least a minimum number of iterations has been performed.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to data processing methods for identifying patterns in a set of values. The problem addressed is efficiently detecting when a majority of values in a dataset converge to a single value after a sufficient number of processing iterations, which is useful in consensus algorithms, distributed computing, and machine learning. The method involves analyzing a set of values to determine if a predetermined percentage of those values are identical. Additionally, it checks whether at least a minimum number of processing iterations has been completed. If both conditions are met, the method concludes that the dataset has reached a stable state where most values are the same. This approach ensures that the convergence is both statistically significant and computationally verified. The method first processes the set of values through multiple iterations, where each iteration may involve operations like aggregation, voting, or other consensus mechanisms. During each iteration, the method tracks the frequency of each value in the set. After each iteration, it checks if the most frequent value appears in at least the predetermined percentage of the dataset. If this condition is met and the minimum iteration threshold is reached, the method confirms convergence. This prevents premature termination while ensuring efficiency by avoiding unnecessary iterations once stability is achieved. The technique is particularly useful in distributed systems where nodes must agree on a common value or in machine learning models where parameter updates must stabilize.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising: receiving, from a first quantum service, a request to be notified upon a change in value of the first qubit; and wherein initiating the changed qubit action comprises sending a notification to the first quantum service that the value of the first qubit has changed.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing systems and addresses the challenge of efficiently monitoring and responding to changes in qubit states within a quantum service environment. The method involves a quantum computing system that manages multiple qubits, each of which can be accessed by different quantum services. A quantum service can request to be notified when the value of a specific qubit changes. The system monitors the qubit and, upon detecting a change in its value, sends a notification to the requesting quantum service. This allows quantum services to react dynamically to qubit state changes without continuously polling the system, improving efficiency and reducing computational overhead. The system may also support multiple quantum services, each monitoring different qubits or the same qubit, and ensures that notifications are sent only to the relevant services. The method may further include tracking the state of each qubit and managing the notification process to prevent redundant or missed notifications. This approach enhances real-time responsiveness in quantum computing applications by enabling event-driven interactions between quantum services and the quantum hardware.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising: receiving, from a first quantum service, a request to be notified upon a change in value of the first qubit; in response to receiving the request, determining, based on the first plurality of readings of the first qubit, the initial first qubit value; and wherein initiating the changed qubit action comprises sending a notification to the first quantum service that the change in value of the first qubit has occurred.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing systems and addresses the challenge of efficiently monitoring and responding to changes in qubit states. The system includes a quantum processor with multiple qubits, each capable of being read to determine its quantum state. A classical processor is connected to the quantum processor and is configured to perform a series of operations. The classical processor receives a request from a quantum service to be notified when a change in the value of a specific qubit occurs. In response, the classical processor determines the initial value of the qubit by analyzing multiple readings of the qubit to account for potential measurement errors. The system continuously monitors the qubit's state and, upon detecting a change, initiates an action that includes sending a notification to the quantum service. This notification alerts the service that the qubit's value has changed, enabling real-time adjustments or responses based on the new state. The system may also handle multiple qubits simultaneously, allowing for coordinated monitoring and notification of changes across different qubits. This approach ensures reliable and timely detection of qubit state changes, which is critical for applications requiring precise quantum state tracking and dynamic adjustments.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first plurality of readings is performed within a one millisecond timeframe.

Plain English Translation

A system and method for high-speed data acquisition involves capturing a first set of sensor readings within a one-millisecond timeframe to monitor dynamic processes in real-time. The system includes multiple sensors configured to measure physical parameters such as temperature, pressure, or electrical signals. A data acquisition module collects these readings at a rate sufficient to ensure all measurements are taken within the specified time window, enabling precise temporal analysis. The readings are then processed to detect anomalies, trends, or other relevant patterns. This rapid data collection is particularly useful in applications where rapid changes occur, such as industrial automation, medical diagnostics, or environmental monitoring. The method ensures that the data reflects the system's state at a specific moment, minimizing errors from temporal variations. The system may also include calibration mechanisms to maintain accuracy across the sensor array. By performing the readings within one millisecond, the method provides a snapshot of the monitored environment, improving decision-making in time-sensitive operations.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the first plurality of readings exceeds one hundred readings.

Plain English Translation

A system and method for collecting and analyzing environmental data involves a sensor device that captures a first plurality of readings from a monitored environment. The sensor device is configured to measure environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, air quality, or other relevant metrics. The first plurality of readings exceeds one hundred individual measurements, ensuring a statistically significant dataset for accurate analysis. The sensor device may be part of a larger network of sensors distributed across the monitored environment to provide comprehensive coverage. The collected readings are transmitted to a processing unit, which processes the data to identify patterns, anomalies, or trends. The processing unit may apply machine learning algorithms or statistical models to derive insights from the readings. The system may also include a user interface for displaying the analyzed data in real-time or historical reports, allowing users to monitor environmental conditions and make informed decisions. The high volume of readings ensures reliability and reduces the impact of transient fluctuations, providing a robust dataset for environmental monitoring and control applications.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising: receiving a request to be notified upon a change in value of the first qubit; in response to receiving the request, determining that the first qubit is in superposition; and in response to determining that the first qubit is in superposition, determining, based on the first plurality of readings of the first qubit, the initial first qubit value.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing, specifically to methods for monitoring and determining the state of qubits in a quantum system. The problem addressed is the challenge of tracking changes in qubit values, particularly when qubits are in superposition, where their state is probabilistic and not directly observable without measurement. The invention provides a solution by enabling notification of qubit value changes while accounting for superposition states. The method involves receiving a request to monitor a first qubit for changes in its value. Upon receiving this request, the system checks whether the qubit is in superposition. If the qubit is in superposition, the system determines its initial value by analyzing a plurality of readings of the qubit. These readings are used to infer the qubit's state before any subsequent changes occur. This approach ensures that the system can accurately track and report changes in qubit values, even when the qubit is in a superposition state, which would otherwise complicate direct measurement. The method supports real-time monitoring and notification of qubit state changes, improving the reliability of quantum computations and applications that depend on qubit state tracking.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The method of claim 11 wherein determining that the first qubit is in superposition comprises: accessing a quantum assembly (QASM) file that contains executable instructions; analyzing the QASM file in accordance with a syntax of a programming language; identifying an operation in the QASM file that puts the first qubit in superposition; and in response to identifying the operation in the QASM file that puts the first qubit in superposition, determining that the first qubit is in superposition.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing, specifically to methods for analyzing quantum programs to determine the state of qubits. The problem addressed is the need to programmatically verify whether a qubit is in a superposition state, which is a fundamental requirement for many quantum algorithms. Superposition is a quantum state where a qubit exists in multiple states simultaneously, enabling quantum parallelism. The method involves analyzing a quantum assembly (QASM) file, which contains executable instructions for quantum hardware. The QASM file is parsed and interpreted according to the syntax of a quantum programming language. The system scans the instructions to identify operations that place a qubit into superposition, such as Hadamard gates or other unitary transformations. Upon detecting such an operation, the system concludes that the qubit is in superposition. This approach automates the verification process, ensuring accuracy and reducing manual intervention. The method can be integrated into quantum compilers, simulators, or debugging tools to enhance the development and validation of quantum programs. By leveraging QASM files, the solution provides a standardized way to assess qubit states across different quantum computing platforms.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising: prior to determining the initial first qubit value, determining that the first qubit is not entangled with another qubit; and in response to determining that the first qubit is not entangled with another qubit, determining, based on the first plurality of readings of the first qubit that is in superposition, the initial first qubit value.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing, specifically methods for measuring qubits in superposition states while avoiding errors caused by entanglement. The problem addressed is the difficulty of accurately determining the initial value of a qubit in superposition when it may be entangled with other qubits, leading to measurement errors. The solution involves a pre-measurement check to confirm the qubit is not entangled before proceeding with value determination. The method begins by assessing whether a first qubit is entangled with any other qubit. If no entanglement is detected, the system proceeds to measure the qubit's state by analyzing a plurality of readings taken while the qubit remains in superposition. These readings are used to determine the initial value of the qubit. This approach ensures that measurement results are not corrupted by entanglement effects, improving the reliability of quantum state determination. The method may be part of a broader quantum computing process where qubit states must be accurately measured for subsequent operations.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. A method comprising: determining, for each of a first plurality of iterations, a value of a first qubit in superposition to generate a set of values; determining, based on the set of values, an initial first qubit value; subsequent to determining the initial first qubit value, determining, for each of a second plurality of iterations, the value of the first qubit in superposition to generate a second set of values; determining, based on the second set of values, a current first qubit value; determining that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value; and responsive to determining that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value, initiating a changed qubit action.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing, specifically methods for detecting and responding to changes in qubit states during quantum operations. The problem addressed is the need to monitor qubit values in superposition to identify state changes and trigger appropriate actions, which is critical for error detection, state stabilization, and quantum algorithm execution. The method involves a multi-step process for tracking qubit state changes. First, a series of iterations are performed to measure the value of a qubit in superposition, generating a set of values. From these values, an initial qubit state is determined. After establishing this baseline, additional iterations are conducted to measure the qubit again, producing a second set of values. A current qubit state is then derived from this second set. If the current state differs from the initial state, a predefined action is triggered in response to the detected change. This action could include error correction, state adjustment, or other quantum operations to maintain computational integrity. The approach leverages repeated measurements in superposition to reliably detect state transitions, ensuring that quantum computations proceed accurately. The method is particularly useful in quantum algorithms where qubit stability is essential, such as in quantum error correction, state preparation, or gate operations. By continuously monitoring qubit values and responding to deviations, the system enhances the reliability of quantum computations.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. A quantum computing system, comprising: a memory; and a processor device coupled to the memory to: determine an initial first qubit value of a first qubit that is in superposition; subsequent to determining the initial first qubit value, determine, based on a plurality of readings of the first qubit that is in superposition, a current first qubit value; determine that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value; and responsive to determining that the initial first qubit value differs from the current first qubit value, initiate a changed qubit action.

Plain English Translation

Quantum computing systems leverage qubits in superposition to perform complex calculations, but maintaining qubit stability is challenging due to decoherence and environmental noise. This invention addresses the problem of qubit state instability by monitoring and responding to changes in qubit values during quantum operations. The system includes a memory and a processor that interacts with a qubit in superposition. The processor first determines an initial value of the qubit, then continuously monitors the qubit by taking multiple readings to assess its current state. If the processor detects a discrepancy between the initial and current qubit values, it triggers a corrective action to address the state change. This action may involve recalibrating the qubit, adjusting control parameters, or initiating error correction protocols to restore the intended quantum state. By dynamically detecting and responding to qubit state deviations, the system enhances the reliability of quantum computations, mitigating errors caused by decoherence or external interference. This approach is particularly useful in quantum algorithms where maintaining precise qubit states is critical for accurate results. The invention improves the robustness of quantum computing systems by integrating real-time monitoring and adaptive correction mechanisms.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The quantum computing system of claim 15 wherein to determine, based on the plurality of readings of the first qubit, the current first qubit value, the processor device is further to: read, for each of a plurality of iterations, the first qubit to generate a set of values of the first qubit; and determine, based on the set of values, the current first qubit value.

Plain English Translation

Quantum computing systems face challenges in accurately determining the state of qubits due to quantum noise and measurement errors. A quantum computing system includes a processor device configured to read a first qubit multiple times to determine its current value. The processor reads the first qubit in multiple iterations, generating a set of values from these readings. The processor then analyzes the set of values to determine the most likely current value of the first qubit, accounting for potential measurement errors. This iterative reading and analysis process improves the reliability of qubit state determination, mitigating the effects of quantum noise and transient errors. The system may also include additional qubits and classical computing components to support quantum operations, with the processor coordinating these elements to enhance overall system performance. The method ensures accurate qubit state determination by leveraging statistical analysis of repeated measurements, reducing the impact of quantum decoherence and measurement inaccuracies. This approach is particularly useful in quantum algorithms requiring precise qubit state tracking.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The quantum computing system of claim 16 wherein the values in the set of values of the first qubit are not all a same value, and wherein reading, for each of the plurality of iterations, the first qubit to generate the set of values, the processor device is further to read, for each of the plurality of iterations, a value of the first qubit to generate the set of values until a predetermined condition is met.

Plain English Translation

This invention relates to quantum computing systems, specifically addressing the challenge of reading qubit states in a controlled and iterative manner. The system includes a quantum processor with at least one qubit and a processor device configured to read the qubit's state multiple times. The key innovation involves ensuring that the qubit's values in the generated set are not all identical, meaning the qubit exhibits variability in its state across readings. The processor device reads the qubit iteratively until a predetermined condition is satisfied, such as reaching a specific measurement threshold or achieving a desired level of statistical confidence. This approach allows for more robust and reliable quantum state measurements, mitigating errors caused by qubit instability or environmental noise. The system may also include additional qubits and classical computing components to support the measurement process, ensuring accurate and repeatable quantum computations. The iterative reading mechanism enhances the system's ability to handle quantum decoherence and other sources of measurement uncertainty, improving overall computational fidelity.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The quantum computing system of claim 17 wherein the predetermined condition comprises a condition wherein a predetermined percentage of the values in the set of values are a same value and at least a minimum number of iterations has been performed.

Plain English Translation

A quantum computing system is designed to optimize the performance of quantum algorithms by dynamically adjusting computational parameters based on real-time analysis of quantum state data. The system monitors a set of values derived from quantum state measurements and triggers a parameter adjustment when a predetermined condition is met. This condition involves two criteria: a majority of the values in the set must be identical, and a minimum number of computational iterations must have been completed. The identical values indicate convergence or stability in the quantum state, while the iteration threshold ensures sufficient processing time before adjustments are made. This approach improves algorithm efficiency by avoiding premature adjustments while ensuring optimal performance when convergence is detected. The system may apply these adjustments to qubit configurations, gate operations, or error correction protocols to enhance computational accuracy and speed. The dynamic adjustment mechanism is particularly useful in quantum machine learning, optimization, and simulation tasks where real-time adaptability is critical.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. The quantum computing system of claim 15 wherein the processor device is further to: receive a request to be notified upon a change in value of the first qubit; in response to receiving the request, determine that the first qubit is in superposition; and in response to determining that the first qubit is in superposition, determine, based on a first plurality of readings of the first qubit that is in superposition, the initial first qubit value.

Plain English Translation

A quantum computing system monitors qubit states to detect changes and determine their values. The system addresses the challenge of tracking qubit states in superposition, where traditional measurement collapses the state, making it difficult to observe changes without altering the system. The system includes a processor that receives a request to monitor a specific qubit for value changes. Upon receiving the request, the processor checks if the qubit is in superposition. If the qubit is in superposition, the processor takes multiple readings of the qubit to determine its initial value before any change occurs. This approach allows the system to track qubit state changes without prematurely collapsing the superposition, preserving quantum coherence while enabling state monitoring. The system may also include a memory to store qubit state information and a communication interface to receive monitoring requests. The processor can further compare subsequent readings to detect changes in the qubit's value over time. This method ensures accurate state tracking in quantum systems where qubits frequently transition between superposition and definite states.

Claim 20

Original Legal Text

20. The quantum computing system of claim 19 wherein to determine that the first qubit is in superposition, the processor device is further to: access a quantum assembly (QASM) file that contains executable instructions; analyze the QASM file in accordance with a syntax of a programming language; identify an operation in the QASM file that puts the first qubit in superposition; and in response to identifying the operation in the QASM file that puts the first qubit in superposition, determine that the first qubit is in superposition.

Plain English Translation

Quantum computing systems rely on qubits that can exist in superposition states, enabling advanced computational capabilities. A challenge in these systems is accurately determining whether a qubit is in superposition, which is critical for error detection and quantum algorithm execution. This invention addresses this problem by providing a method to analyze quantum assembly (QASM) files to determine qubit superposition states. The system includes a processor device that accesses a QASM file containing executable instructions for quantum operations. The processor analyzes the QASM file according to the syntax of a programming language to identify specific operations that place a qubit in superposition. Upon detecting such an operation, the system concludes that the qubit is in superposition. This approach leverages programmatic analysis rather than direct quantum state measurement, reducing the need for additional hardware or invasive measurements. The method ensures accurate and efficient determination of qubit states, supporting reliable quantum computation.

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

May 28, 2020

Publication Date

April 5, 2022

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