The hydrosphere provides a natural wireless electric grid transporting energy through with a 7.5 Hz to 300 Hz bandpass. The hydrosphere grid eliminates the need for transmission lines and distribution lines operating at 50 Hz or 60 Hz worldwide. Global lightning return stroke current is sourced by the hydrosphere triggered by high voltage storm cloud conductivity. A power receiver extracts power from the Earth's hydrosphere, which serves as a current source for the power receiver. Water/moisture in the hydrosphere is conductive to ELF/SLF EM energy and functions as an electromagnetic spherical antenna that conducts broadband electromagnetic energy between 7.5 Hz and about 300 Hz. The power receiver comprises a resonant transformer that is electrically coupled to the earth's hydrosphere. The resonant transformer induces current flow from the Earth's hydrosphere. The power converts energy in ELF/SLF waves to useful form, e.g. 60 Hz AC or DC.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A power receiver for extracting electrical energy using the earth's hydrosphere antenna, the power receiver comprising: a hydrosphere terminal configured for insertion in the Earth's hydrosphere; a resonant transformer connected to hydrosphere terminal by a transmission line, wherein the transmission line is insulated from electrical ground; and a driver circuit connected to a primary winding of the resonant transformer to generate a high voltage alternating current in a secondary winding of the resonant transformer to induce current flow from the hydrosphere through the resonant transformer.
2. The power receiver of claim 1 wherein the resonant transformer and driver circuit are configured as a self-tuning oscillator.
3. The power receiver of claim 2 wherein the resonant transformer and driver circuit comprise a Slayer circuit.
4. The power receiver of claim 1 further comprising a capacitor connected in series between the hydrosphere terminal and the resonant transformer.
5. The power receiver of claim 1 further comprising a spark gap connected in series between the hydrosphere terminal and the secondary winding of the resonant transformer.
6. The power receiver of claim 1 further comprising a gas discharge tube connected in series between the hydrosphere terminal and the secondary winding of the resonant transformer.
7. The power receiver of claim 5 further comprising an elevated terminal connected to the secondary winding of the resonant transformer providing an aerial capacitance.
8. The power receiver of claim 1 further comprising an AC-to-DC converter electrically coupled to a secondary winding of the resonant transformer to convert AC power in the secondary winding to DC power.
9. The power receiver of claim 8 wherein the AC-to-DC converter is inductively coupled to the secondary winding of the resonant transformer.
10. The power receiver of claim 9 further comprising one or more load capacitors to store energy extracted from the hydrosphere.
11. The power receiver of claim 8 further comprising an inverter electrically connected to the AC-to-DC converter for converting the DC energy to a useful form for home or business use.
12. A power receiver for extracting electrical energy from the earth's hydrosphere, the power receiver comprising: a hydrosphere terminal configured for insertion in the hydrosphere and insulated from an electrical ground; a resonant transformer connected to hydrosphere terminal via a spark gap that isolates the resonant transformer from the hydrosphere terminal in a gaseous state and connects the resonant transformer to the hydrosphere terminal in a plasma state; and a driver circuit connected to a primary winding of the resonant transformer to generate a high voltage alternating current in a secondary winding of the resonant transformer to induce an electrical spark across the spark gap.
13. The power receiver of claim 12 wherein the resonant transformer and driver circuit are configured as a self-tuning oscillator.
14. The power receiver of claim 13 wherein the resonant transformer and driver circuit comprise a Slayer circuit.
15. The power receiver of claim 12 further comprising an elevated terminal connected to the secondary winding of the resonant transformer providing an aerial capacitance.
16. The power receiver of claim 12 further comprising an AC-to-DC converter electrically coupled to a secondary winding of the resonant transformer to convert AC power in the secondary winding to DC power.
17. The power receiver of claim 16 wherein the AC-to-DC converter is inductively coupled to the secondary winding of the resonant transformer.
18. The power receiver of claim 17 further comprising one or more load capacitors to store energy extracted from the hydrosphere.
19. The power receiver of claim 16 further comprising an inverter electrically connected to the AC-to-DC converter for converting the DC energy to a useful form for home or business use.
20. A method of extracting energy from the Earth's hydrosphere, the method comprising: electrically coupling a secondary winding of a resonant transformer to a hydrosphere terminal inserted into the Earth's hydrosphere; electrically insulating the connection between the hydrosphere terminal and resonant transformer from earth ground; applying a drive signal to the resonant transformer to cause the resonant transformer to oscillate; and generating a high voltage in the secondary winding of the resonant transformer to induce the flow of current from the hydrosphere to the resonant circuit.
21. The method of claim 20 further comprising connecting a capacitor in series between the hydrosphere terminal and the resonant transformer.
22. The method of claim 20 further comprising connecting a spark gap connected in series between the hydrosphere terminal and the secondary winding of the resonant transformer.
23. The method of claim 22 further comprising configuring the spark gap to ignite at a frequency of about 60 Hz.
24. The method of claim 20 further comprising connecting an elevated terminal to the secondary winding of the resonant transformer to provide an aerial capacitance.
25. The method of claim 20 further comprising electrically coupled a AC-to-DC converter to a secondary winding of the resonant transformer to convert AC power in the secondary winding to DC power.
26. The method of claim 20 further comprising inductively coupling the AC-to-DC converter to the secondary winding of the resonant transformer.
27. The method of claim 20 further comprising storing energy extracted from the hydrosphere in one or more load capacitors.
28. The power receiver of claim 8 further comprising an inverter electrically connected to the AC-to-DC converter for converting the DC energy to a useful form for home or business use.
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December 2, 2020
May 3, 2022
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