Method and apparatus for configuring multi-level cells or cell clusters and communications systems

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for configuring multi-level cells or cell clusters and a communications system. The method includes: exchanging by a base station with one or more other base stations or cell cluster heads in the same level to obtain first information; receiving, by the base station, second information reported by one or more base stations or cell cluster heads in the lower level; configuring one or more cells in the lower level into a cell cluster by the base station according to the first information and the second information, and determining a cluster head of the cell cluster; and performing information transmission with the cluster head of the cell cluster. Hence, not only interference between equipment in the cell of the upper level and the cell cluster of the lower level but also interference between equipment out of the cell of the upper level and the cell cluster of the lower level are taken into account, thereby further reducing interference of the cells or cell clusters of various levels, and improving reliabilities and expandability of the cells or cell clusters.