Test script debugging using an automated testing framework and UI rendering tree

An automatic testing method and apparatus are provided. In the method, a Software Development Kit (SDK) interface is configured and User Interface (UI) rendering data which includes a plurality of UI controls is obtained through the SDK interface. The UI rendering data is a standardized data structure processed through the SDK interface. An operation event of a user on the UI rendering data is received, and a simulation operation of the user on the UI rendering data on a terminal device is determined according to the operation event. Position information of a UI control corresponding to the simulation operation is determined, and a UI automated test script is determined according to the position information and the simulation operation. The UI automated test script is run and debugged using an automated test framework.