In-loop filtering-based image coding apparatus and method

1. An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, comprising: obtaining image information including prediction related information and residual information through a bitstream; generating prediction samples based on the prediction related information; deriving quantized transform coefficients based on the residual information; deriving transform coefficients based on a dequantization process for the quantized transform coefficients; deriving residual samples based on an inverse transform process for the transform coefficients; generating reconstructed samples based on the prediction samples and the residual samples, wherein the reconstructed samples include reconstructed luma samples and reconstructed chroma samples; deriving ALF filter coefficients for an adaptive loop filtering (ALF) process of the reconstructed chroma samples; generating filtered reconstructed chroma samples based on the reconstructed chroma samples and the ALF filter coefficients; deriving cross-component filter coefficients for cross-component filtering; and generating modified filtered reconstructed chroma samples based on the reconstructed luma samples, the filtered reconstructed chroma samples, and the cross-component filter coefficients, wherein the image information includes a sequence parameter set (SPS), header information and an adaptation parameter set (APS) including ALF data, wherein the SPS includes a cross-component adaptive loop filter (CCALF) enabled flag related to whether the cross-component filtering is enabled, wherein the cross-component filter coefficients are derived based on the ALF data, wherein the header information includes a first flag related to whether the CCALF is enabled for a Cb color component of the filtered reconstructed chroma samples, wherein based on the determination that a value of the first flag is 1, the header information includes information related to an identifier of the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component, wherein the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include a Cb filter signal flag related to whether the cross-component filters for the Cb color component are signaled, wherein based on the Cb filter signal flag, the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include information related to the number of cross-component filters for the Cb color component, wherein based on the information related to the number of cross-component filters for the Cb color component, the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include information on absolute values of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component and information on signs of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component, and wherein the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component are derived based on the information on the absolute values of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component and the information on the signs of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component.

2. An image encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus, comprising: generating prediction samples for a current block; generating prediction related information based on the prediction samples; generating residual samples for the current block based on the prediction samples; deriving transform coefficients based on a transform process for the residual samples; deriving quantized transform coefficients based on a quantization process for the transform coefficients; generating residual information indicating the quantized transform coefficients; generating reconstructed samples based on the residual information; generating adaptive loop filter (ALF)-related information and cross-component ALF (CCALF)-related information for the reconstructed samples; and encoding image information including the prediction related information, the residual information, the ALF-related information, and the CCALF-related information, wherein the image information includes a sequence parameter set (SPS), header information and an adaptation parameter set (APS) including ALF data, wherein the SPS includes a CCALF enabled flag related to whether the cross-component filtering is enabled, wherein the header information includes a first flag related to whether the CCALF is enabled for a Cb color component of the filtered reconstructed chroma samples, wherein cross-component filter coefficients are represented based on the ALF data, wherein based on the determination that a value of the first flag is 1, the header information includes information related to an identifier of the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component, wherein the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include a Cb filter signal flag related to whether cross-component filters for the Cb color component are signaled, wherein based on the Cb filter signal flag, the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include information related to the number of cross-component filters for the Cb color component, wherein based on the information related to the number of cross-component filters for the Cb color component, the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include information on absolute values of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component and information on signs of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component, and wherein the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component are derived based on the information on the absolute values of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component and the information on the signs of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component.

3. A transmission method of data for an image, the method comprising: obtaining a bitstream for the image, wherein the bitstream is generated based on generating prediction samples for a current block, generating prediction related information based on the prediction samples, generating residual samples for the current block based on the prediction samples, deriving transform coefficients based on a transform process for the residual samples, deriving quantized transform coefficients based on a quantization process for the transform coefficients, generating residual information indicating the quantized transform coefficients, generating reconstructed samples based on the residual information, generating adaptive loop filter (ALF)-related information and cross-component ALF (CCALF)-related information for the reconstructed samples, and encoding image information including the prediction related information, the residual information, the ALF-related information, and the CCALF-related information; and transmitting the data comprising the bitstream, wherein the image information includes a sequence parameter set (SPS), header information and an adaptation parameter set (APS) including ALF data, wherein the SPS includes a CCALF enabled flag related to whether the cross-component filtering is enabled, wherein the header information includes a first flag related to whether the CCALF is enabled for a Cb color component of the filtered reconstructed chroma samples, wherein cross-component filter coefficients are represented based on the ALF data, wherein based on the determination that a value of the first flag is 1, the header information includes information related to an identifier of the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component, wherein the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include a Cb filter signal flag related to whether cross-component filters for the Cb color component are signaled, wherein based on the Cb filter signal flag, the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include information related to the number of cross-component filters for the Cb color component, wherein based on the information related to the number of cross-component filters for the Cb color component, the ALF data included in the APS for deriving the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component include information on absolute values of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component and information on signs of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component, and wherein the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component are derived based on the information on the absolute values of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component and the information on the signs of the cross-component filter coefficients for the Cb color component.