Media usage monitoring and control

This application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 13/150,981, filed Jun. 1, 2011, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.

The features described herein relate generally to media content. Some aspects relate to systems and methods for monitoring access to media content across disparate media devices.

Historically, radio receivers and televisions were the sole providers of media content for households and other locations, such as for example, schools. Modern households (and other locations) now have several sources of media content. For example, it is not uncommon for a single household to have multiple personal computers (e.g., desktops and/or laptops) which may operate under different operating systems, interactive televisions capable of receiving various types of media, media servers that may access or store media content, as well as additional portable media devices, such as PDA, smart phones, or media players, that can be used remotely from the home.

Having multiple media devices provides an ability to receive (and transmit) vast amounts of media content. Thus, certain individuals, especially children, may spend several hours a day accessing media from several devices. For example, a child may spend two hours watching broadcast television programming, one hour watching interactive media content from a media server, and then spend another hour on a computer or playing games on a video game console. In this regard, it is unlikely that each media device is configurable to have parental control mechanisms. Further, even if a parent or guardian properly configures parental controls for a media device, such as for example, a television configured to display multimedia content, a child may bypass such controls by accessing media content on any other media device, such as for example, a portable media device or computer. To further aggravate this problem, presently available usage monitoring and control systems may be restricted to individual media devices and do not aggregate and converge usage restrictions across media content type and/or across disparate media device types.

Therefore, there is a need in the art for improved systems and methods for monitoring access to various types of media content across disparate media devices.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to systems and methods for monitoring the access of media content by one or more users. Further aspects relate to systems and methods that may be implemented to control access to media content. Still further aspects relate to aggregating media usage or control rules across disparate media types. Yet still further aspects relate to aggregating media usage or control rules across disparate electronic devices. These and other aspects are discussed below in relation to illustrative embodiments, which serve to provide the reader with an understanding of the various aspects, but do no limit this overall disclosure.

In accordance with one embodiment, usage control rules regarding usage parameters for several users may be received. The usage control rules may define usage parameters of a user for several disparate media devices. Further embodiments are directed towards the construction of such usage control rules. For example, an individual (such as a parent or guardian) may provide instructions utilized to construct one or more rules. The instructions may be received from user inputs provided to a graphical user interface accessible from one or more of the disparate media devices. According to various embodiments, the usage control rules may comprise several individual components, including one or more of: a device rule, a media content rule, a media usage rule, and/or a media type rule. Exemplary rules are explained below in the Detailed Description.

In accordance with various embodiments, a request to access media content may be received via a user input received at one of the plurality of disparate media devices. In response, usage control rules may be applied against stored usage data for that user to determine if they are permitted to access the requested media content. Authentication of the user requesting access the media content may be required. In certain embodiments, a memory comprising a security key may be required to be operatively connected to the disparate media device for media content to be accessed. An exemplary security key may have an interface that is configured to operatively connect with a corresponding interface of at least two of the disparate media devices, so as to enable its connection with a plurality of media devices. The security key may comprise a non-transitory memory configured to store one or more usage control rules and/or usage data regarding aspects of the media content accessed by the user. Other removable memories, in addition to or in lieu of any security key, may be used to store rules and/or usage data.

In certain embodiments, permitting or determining that a user is permitted to access media content may result in storing additional usage data regarding the media permitted to be accessed. In one such embodiment, usage data may be utilized in conjunction with the convergence of device and/or media usage rules. For example, certain implementations may monitor the usage data to determine if the user's usage of the disparate devices violates the rules. In further embodiments, a determination that the user has violated at least one of the media usage rules may result in transmittal of a notification to a third party. The notification may comprise information regarding the violation, including which rule was violated and/or information regarding the media content accessed by the user. The notification may further comprise information, including for example, a link that allows the recipient of the notification to override one or more rules, thus permitting the requesting user to access media content blocked in accordance with the applicable rules.

Further embodiments may detect a new disparate media device. For example, in one embodiment, a gateway device may detect communications with a new media device in a network. In certain embodiments, at least a portion of requested media content directed toward the new disparate device may be blocked.

Aspects of the embodiments may be provided in a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions to perform one or more of the process steps described herein. Other details and features will also be described in the sections that follow. This summary is not intended to identify critical or essential features of the inventions claimed herein, but instead merely summarizes certain features and variations thereof.

In accordance with various aspects of the embodiments, methods, computer-readable media, and apparatuses are disclosed that assist in the creation, implementation, monitoring, review, and control of access rights for various users across different media types and/or media devices.

1 FIG. 100 101 101 102 103 101 102 103 103 101 102 101 102 103 100 a illustrates an example content distribution network that may be used to access various types of information, such as data, video content (movies, pay-per-view, etc.), audio content, Internet or other network, etc., in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. Starting with a location, which may be a user's home(or any other location), the user may have a network interface device such as a gateway. Gatewaymay be a device (such as a coaxial cable modem, optical fiber modem, wireless device, etc.) that is configured to communicate with another corresponding devicevia intermediate communication links. The nature of the devices/may depend on the type of communication linksbeing used. For example, linksmay be coaxial cables, in which case the modems/may be a coaxial cable modem and a cable modem termination server, respectively. Other types of links may be used as well, such as wireless links, optical lines, hybrid fiber/coaxial cable, satellite, cellular telephone, local wireless WIMAX, etc., and different corresponding types of interface devices/may be used. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that linksmay be used to distribute media content to other locations, such as location, which may also have a plurality of media content devices.

102 100 150 102 104 105 105 106 106 In certain embodiments, a device, such as device, may be located external to the home, such as at a service provider's headend or central office. Devicemay communicate with one or more other servers, which may in turn be connected to an even larger communication network. Communication networkmay be any desired type of network, such as a wide area network (WAN), cellular telephone, satellite network, Internet, intranet, etc., and may offer connection to even more servers. Those other serversmay, in turn, provide various types of services such as delivery of media content, shopping, etc.

102 150 100 100 a In an embodiment, data corresponding to services may be transmitted and received from deviceor central office. Data may include broadcast data (e.g. television broadcast programming), narrowcast data (e.g., VOD and switched digital video (SDV) programming) and unicast data (e.g., high speed data (HSD) service providing Internet connectivity to users and VoIP or other type of telephone service). The backbone network may be, e.g., a service provider's national IP network, the Internet, and/or a combination of the Internet and a service operator's network. Therefore, as would be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art, one or more users at locationsandmay simultaneously access different media content through one or more different media devices.

100 101 102 104 106 105 101 107 108 109 110 113 108 101 108 101 1 FIG. Within home, gatewaymay allow any device in the home to access deviceand, in turn, any of the other servers/and network. To provide this connectivity, gatewaymay be connected to one or more in-home communication networks(e.g., in-home coaxial cable, wireless, optical fiber, MoCA (Multimedia Over Coax Alliance), Ethernet, power line network, etc.). Other devices, such as a media interface device(e.g., set-top box, digital video recorder, mobile television, television, computer, mobile telephone, etc.) may also be utilized in accordance with various implementations. Indeed, any device which is configured to access or receive media content is within the scope of this disclosure. Further devices which may be configured to receive media content in accordance with various embodiments may include, for example, computer, and/or wireless access pointwhich may permit connectivity to wireless computer. In some embodiments, a home may have multiple gateways, and in other embodiments, some or all of the gateways may be integrated into the various devices described herein. So, for example, video interface devicemay include gateway, but to simplify the present discussion,discusses media interface deviceand gatewayseparately.

101 106 108 101 111 112 The in-home devices may use gatewayfor any variety of purposes, such as accessing the Internet, accessing servers, etc. Some devices, such as media interface device, may use gatewayto receive media content that is then displayed on a display device such as a television, mobile device, or computer monitor. As discussed in more detail below, one or more devices, such as media interface device may comprise interfaceto allow the operative but removable connection of a memory.

108 109 113 111 108 111 101 108 111 108 111 111 109 113 109 113 108 108 111 109 113 108 109 113 109 113 108 Media interface device, computer, wireless computer, displayand/or other media devices may be disparate devices that are configured to utilize different protocols and processes to access media content that differ from another media device. For example, media interface devicemay be a set-top box configured to receive media in MPEG-2 format. Displaymay be an interactive display device comprising a network connection through gatewayindependent of media interface device. In one embodiment, displaymay directly receive media content in a format different than received from media interface deviceand then viewable on display. For example, displaymay be configured to receive video data through the TCP/IP protocol or another protocol. Similarly, computerand/or wireless computermay allow various users to navigate (such as with a software browser) to an HTTP site and download, stream, or otherwise access media content. In this regard, computerand/or wireless computermay operate totally independently of media interface device. Thus, in certain embodiments, media interface devicemay not be required to be present or powered on for the functionality of display, computeror wireless computer. In fact, in certain embodiments, even if media interface deviceis powered on, it would have no effect on the usage of computeror wireless computer. In this regard, usage of computer, wireless computer, and/or media interface devicecannot be universally monitored or controlled under prior art systems and methods.

108 109 113 111 220 220 201 201 202 108 202 202 201 2 FIG. 2 FIG. Exemplary components of an illustrative media device, such as one or more of media interface device, computer, wireless computer, displayare shown inas device. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the components shown and described in relation toare merely illustrative and that more or fewer components may be present in one or more disparate media devices. Devicemay include one or more processors. Processormay be general purpose or application specific, and may be configured to execute software instructions that are stored on a non-transitory computer-readable memoryto cause the deviceto perform any of the features described herein. Memorymay be any desired type of computer-readable medium, such as one or more hard drives, magnetic and/or optical disk drives, FLASH memory, etc. Memorymay store one or more computer-executable instructions that when executed by a processor, such as processor, execute methods disclosed herein.

3 FIG. 300 300 302 201 108 203 203 203 203 108 Turning briefly to, flowchartshows an exemplary method in accordance with various embodiments. One or more portions of flowchartmay be implemented in applying media usage or control rules across disparate media types and/or devices. In one embodiment, stepmay be implemented to receive rules regarding usage control parameters for a first user across a collection of disparate media devices. In one embodiment, usage parameters may be associated with a user account. Depending on the embodiment, a first user may comprise a group or collection of individuals associated with a first account, such as members of a family, or employees of a business. Indeed, any group or collection of individuals may be a user in accordance with various embodiments. Yet in other embodiments, a user account may be associated with a single user. For example, each family member or person in a household may have their own user account. In certain embodiments, a user, such as a parent or a guardian of a child or minor at a location, may use one or more of the disparate media devices to provide the usage control rules. For example, in one embodiment, processorof media interface devicemay receive inputs and commands from a user via one or more user input interfaces. A wide variety of user input interfacesmay be used. For example, the user input interfacemay include an infrared receiver circuit, configured to receive inputs from a handheld infrared remote control. The input interfacemay include one or more pushbuttons physically located on a chassis of the device. Other user input interfaces may include keyboards, mice, touch pads, microphones, trackballs, and optical devices, such as cameras. Thus, in certain embodiments, a user may provide inputs directly into one of the disparate media devices that affect another individual's access of media content across one or more of the disparate media devices.

201 204 204 203 111 108 Processormay also provide outputs to an individual via one or more output user interfaces. Any desired type of output user interface can be used. For example, the output interfacemay include a video signal interface (e.g., HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface video, analog/component/composite video, VGA—Video Graphics Adapter, DVI—Digital Video Interface, etc.), audio signal interface (e.g., multiple audio channel output lines, piezoelectric buzzers, etc.), wireless output (may be combined with wireless user input interfaceas well). In one embodiment, a display, such as display, may output audiovisual information from any of the media devices, including for example, media interface device.

4 FIG. 400 111 shows an exemplary graphical user interface (“GUI”)that may be provided on a display, such as display, to allow a user to input one or more usage control rules. It is to be understood that the exemplary rules discussed herein are merely exemplary and that the reader is advised that any usage control rules may comprise a combination of individual rules. For example, some individual rules that may form the usage control rules are described below and may include, for example, device rules, content rules, media usage rules, media type rules and combinations thereof. Examples of these various rules will now be provided.

113 109 113 A device rule (e.g. “Device Rule 1”), for example, may allow a user to set restrictions, including but not limited to, content rules, media type rules, and/or media usage rules, in regard to a specific device or groups of devices. For example, a parent or guardian may desire to limit the reception of certain media content on a first device, such as wireless computer, which may be a gaming console. The parent or guardian, however, may not wish to apply the same restrictions on another device such as computer, which may be commonly used to perform school work or is in a general family area that may be monitored. Therefore, Device Rule 1 may be configured to provide further restrictions for that particular user on specific devices, such as computerwithout affecting (or at least to the same extent) usage of another device by the same user. However, as will be discussed immediately below, other rules may be combined with device rules or other rules, for example, to create further limitations.

400 402 404 404 406 4 FIG. Certain aspects disclosed herein relate to providing a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows a parent or guardian to readily apply one or more rules, including device rules, to various user accounts. Looking to exemplary GUIof, a user input may be received from a user input device. For example, a received user input may be configured to select iconlabeled “DEVICE” and choose among exemplary choicesto initiate establishing a device rule for one or more of the disparate or similar media devices. Upon selecting one or more devices from choices, certain embodiments may permit the user to set other restrictions for that device, such as content restrictions with iconto establish a content rule. Content (or any other) rules, however, may apply to all disparate media devices chosen absent a device rule to the contrary. For example, usage control rules may be similar to:

Rule Set #1:

DEVICE #1=Device Rule 1 AND Content Rule 1; DEVICE #2=Device Rule 2 AND Content Rule 2

Rule Set #2:

Content Rule 1

108 113 Therefore, under the first exemplary usage control rule (Rule Set #1), application of the use of Device Rule 1 results in “Content Rule 1” being applied to “DEVICE #1” and use of Device Rule 2 results in “Content Rule 2” applied to “DEVICE #2”. For example, this rule may be implemented to create a usage rule where a first device, such as media interface device, may view PG-13 video content, however, a second device, such as wireless computer, may only view or play media content rated PG or G. Conversely, the second usage control rule (Rule Set #2) may not limit the content rule to a specific media device or group of devices. Thus, perhaps every device in the group may view or play PG-13 rated media content. Those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that a usage control rule may have more than one device rule for a given device. For example, one device rule may apply to devices 1-3 while a second device rule applies to devices 2-4, therefore, devices 2 and 3 are affected by each rule. In this regard, a device rule may be a flag or other indicator indicative that a command string applies to certain identified devices, whereas absence of the device rule indicates that a portion of the command string does not apply to that device.

400 408 108 109 In certain embodiments, a content rule, such as “Content Rule #1” may limit or exclude certain content from being accessed by the user (or, depending on other combinations of rules, a content rule may only apply to a user when using a certain device). Depending on the embodiment, content rules, or any other rule disclosed herein, may be based upon a white-list dictating what content is allowed or a black-list dictating what content is not allowed to be accessed. Looking to exemplary GUI, content choices (see, e.g., choices) may include ratings, such as G, PG, PG-13 and R. In other embodiments, content rules may exclude certain content, such as violence, regardless of the rating. Those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that any combination of these and/or other criteria may be combined. For example, content rules may be set in which a user may set a first content rule to allow PG rated media content, but allow PG-13 rated material if its content is marked as “educational.” Further, as discussed above, content rules may be combined with other rules, including those disclosed herein. For example, a user may be permitted to use media interface deviceto view any and all G and PG rated materials but may use computer(which may be a gaming console), to access G, PG and PG-13 games and other content. For example, such as rule may be generally expressed as Rule Set #3:

Rule Set #3:

Device #1=Device Rule 1 AND Content Rule 1; Device #2=Device Rule 2 AND Content Rule 3

109 113 Yet in further embodiments, rules may be configured to allow a specific user of a group of devices to access G, PG and PG-13 materials unless such materials are accessed on computerand flagged as containing nudity or unless such materials are accessed on wireless computerand contain nudity or violence. Thus, in this regard certain embodiments may create custom content rules, which may include, for example, Rule Set #4:

Rule Set #4:

Content Rule 4 AND (Device #1=Device Rule 1 AND Content Rule 1) AND (Device #2=Device Rule 2 AND Content Rule 3)

410 412 Usage rules may dictate when and how the content may be accessed. For example, icon(labeled “Time Restraint”) may allow a user to select one or more media usage rules. In one embodiment, a media usage rule may comprise time restraints for one or more different devices. For example, time restraints may monitor and/or limit the amount of time that a particular user or group of users may use a device, group of devices, or utilize specific types of media on one or more devices. As shown in choices, exemplary time restraints may apply to one or more specific devices and/or a collection of disparate media devices. Further, the time restraints may vary according to the date. For example, extra time may be allotted on one or more devices to access media content on weekends or holidays. In certain embodiments, access restraints may be further restricted by the content rules. For example, a user may be allotted more time on certain days only in regards to content rated PG or for games having educational content.

Further usage restraints may dictate how the accessed media is used. For example, restraints may be set in regards to whether a user may view, record, or play certain content (such as a game). For example, illustrative usage control rules may include:

Rule Set #5:

Media Usage Rule 1 AND (Media Usage Rule 2 OR Media Usage Rule 3)

Rule Set #6:

Media Usage Rule 1 AND (DEVICE #1=Device Rule 1 AND Media Usage Rule 2 OR Media Usage Rule 3 AND CONTENT RULE 5)

Those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that any restraint regarding the usage of the accessed information is within the scope of this disclosure.

414 400 416 4 FIG. Media type rules may dictate what type of media content may be accessed. For example, iconof exemplary GUIshown inmay allow a user to select one or more media type rules. In one embodiment, a media type rule may comprise categories of media types that may be considered, either alone or in combination with other rules, such as device rules, content rules, or other rules. As shown in choices, exemplary categories may comprise “VIDEO,” “AUDIO,” “VIDEO GAME,” “VIDEO FROM SITE 1,” or “VIDEO GAME FROM SITE 2.” For example, a usage rule may dictate that a user may only view fifteen (15) hours of video and play five (5) hours of video games each week, regardless of what disparate devices are utilized to do so and thus such viewing or playing must be rated PG-13 or lower. An exemplary rule may generally appear with an overall usage control rule as, for example, Rule Set #7:

Rule Set #7:

(Media Type Rule 1 AND Media Usage Rule 2) AND Media Content Rule 1

Those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure will readily appreciate that one or more media type rules may overlap with other rules, such as content rules. Therefore, it should be understood that discussion of different types of rules is to provide examples of specific embodiments, and that the reader is advised that there may be embodiments where a content rule may encompass instructions that are described in relation to media type rules herein.

418 420 310 Iconmay be provided to receive a user input regarding actions to be taken if a violation occurred. In certain embodiments, one or more of choicesmay be executed to provide a notification and/or terminate further access to the media content. As discussed in more detail below in relation to block, a notification may be transmitted to the user accessing the information and/or a third party, such as a parent or guardian.

202 101 102 104 106 400 402 The control rules may be stored across one or more computer-readable media, such as memory, or any computer-readable medium, including for example, on gateway, corresponding device, deviceor any of servers. The determination of which devices are to be monitored and/or presented on GUI(such as described in relation to icon) may vary according to certain implementations. In one embodiment, a user may manually select or set up one or more media devices to be monitored. In certain embodiments, one or more of the devices may be electronically detected (either automatically or with assistance by a user input). For example, some embodiments may utilize Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) or other technologies to allow one or more of the disparate media devices to be detected. Generally, UPnP networking is typically based on IP addressing. Certain media devices may have a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client and searches for a DHCP server when the device is first connected to the network. If no DHCP (or other type of technology) server is available, a device may assign itself an address. If during the DHCP transaction, a device obtains a domain name through a DNS server or via DNS forwarding, the device may use that name in subsequent network operations; otherwise, the device may use its IP address. In certain embodiments, a discovery protocol may allow a device to advertise its services to control points on the network. Thus, GUI may utilize such information to determine information about one or more of the devices in which a user wishes to monitor.

402 406 410 414 418 400 400 302 109 101 400 150 106 Further, while icons,,,, andare shown as being presented on a single screenshot of GUI, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the layout and design the exemplary GUIis merely for illustrative purposes to demonstrate an exemplary implementation of receiving inputs from a user, such as within the scope of block. Further drop down menus, additional pages, and other mechanisms may be implemented to create the rules. In another embodiment, a user may access a device page. For example, a user may use computerto access a HTTP page accessible on another device, such as gateway, to create and modify one or more rules. Yet in further embodiments, GUImay be hosted from remote devices, such as any device in central officeand/or from servers.

3 FIG. 2 FIG. 304 112 108 112 112 209 211 209 211 209 208 Turning again to, blockmay be implemented to authenticate a user requesting media content. Authentication may be done through any process using any known system and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Authentication may include the use of a password, biometric data, or any other security feature. In certain embodiments, a user attempting to access media content (or providing authentication before they may obtain media content) may be required to provide a physical security key. For example, in one embodiment, one or more media devices may include a key interface, such as key interface. For example, key interface is shown operatively connected to media interface device. Key interfacemay be external or internal to any media device. As shown in, key interfacemay be configured to operatively connect to physical keythrough interface. In one embodiment, interfaces/may comprise a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any media interface that permits the operative communication of physical keywith a device, such as media interface deviceis within the scope of this disclosure.

2 FIG. 209 213 209 213 215 213 213 213 213 101 209 108 101 106 209 Looking to the embodiment shown in, physical keymay consist essentially of a memory, such as memory. Yet, in other embodiments, physical keycomprises memory, processorand possibly additional components. Memorymay be a read/write memory and may comprise identifying information regarding the user attempting to access media content. In further embodiments, the identifying information may comprise authentication information. In still yet further embodiments, memorymay comprise one or more usage rules applied to the user account. In other embodiments, memorymay comprise information relating to or regarding aspects of the media content accessed by user (“usage data”) during a monitoring period. In certain embodiments, memorymay comprise both usage rules and usage data for the user. As discussed above, aspects of this disclosure permit the aggregation of rules across electronic devices and/or media types. In accordance with various implementations, this may be advantageous, for example, to ensure that all usage data is recorded, even for devices that may not be tracked according to one or more usage rules. Further, certain embodiments may be used to monitor and/or restrict access to media content to devices that may not be always connected to a communications network, such as through gateway. In certain embodiments, connection of physical keyto certain media devices, such as media interface device, may permit the access of usage data for collection or analysis in another device, such as gatewayor servers. Other embodiments, however, may not store any usage data on physical key.

306 113 209 209 304 203 Blockmay be implemented in accordance with certain embodiments to receive a request from the first user to access media content on one of the disparate (and similar) media devices, such as for example, wireless computer. As discussed above, connection of physical keymay form at least a portion of this request. In another embodiment, the connection of physical keyor an input of authentication information at blockis merely a prerequisite of receiving a request for media content. In other embodiment, the request may be received through user input interface, such as through an infrared receiver circuit configured to receive inputs from a handheld infrared remote control.

202 201 406 400 410 400 In accordance with certain embodiments, the viewing of media program guides (EPGs), menus or the like may not be quantified as viewing media content that would be subtracted from the user's remaining time. In other embodiments, limited viewing such as scrolling or scanning channels may not be considered. For example, memorymay comprise computer-executable instructions that when executed by a processor, such as processor, initiate a timer that detects when different media, such as a different channel of TV programming, or a different game is loaded or accessed. The timer may permit a predefined amount of media content to be viewed before applying one or more rules. The amount of media content may be measured in units of time or by units of received/transmitted information through a device. In certain embodiments, certain rules will always be applied. For example, if a user attempts to access an R-rated movie in violation of the content rules (for example, rules set through iconof GUI), this may always be deemed a restriction. However, accessing various PG-13 rated movies for a few minutes in an attempt to locate media content of interest may not apply one or more time restraint rules (such as set through iconof GUI).

308 310 310 111 At block, rules (including, for example, device rules, content rules, media usage rules, media type rules and combinations thereof) may be applied against usage data for the user accessing the media content to determine if the user may access the requested media content. The usage data may be based on the aggregate usage of at least two disparate media devices or media types. If it is determined that the user is not permitted to access the requested media content, blockmay be implemented. In one embodiment, blockmay prevent the viewing of the requested content and/or transmitting a notification. The notification may be transmitted to the display device, such as display, utilized to attempt to view the requested media content. The notification may indicate that the requested action violates one of the rules. The notification may indicate which rule was violated.

101 400 Further embodiments may comprise transmitting a notification to a media device or address associated with a third party, such as a parent or guardian. For example, one or more media signals may be transmitted via gatewayto an external location, such as through, for example, optical lines, hybrid fiber/coaxial cable, satellite, cellular telephone, local wireless WIMAX, or any other communication pathways. For example, a user may use GUIto provide an email address or phone number to transmit a notification to indicate the violation. The notification may include an indication that a violation occurred. Other information that may be included in the notification may include, but is not limited to: time of the violation, any content accessed causing the violation, further actions taken on one or more devices following the violation, and combinations thereof. In further embodiments, the notification may include a selectable link or other address that a user may access that provides information regarding media access for one or more user accounts that provides information regarding usage of the devices. In certain embodiments, the third party may over ride the violation and approve a request that was deemed to violate one or more rules. Transmittal and reception of notifications and related information may occur with or without the knowledge of the user requesting the media content.

312 314 310 310 If it is determined that the user is permitted to access the requested media content, the requested content may be transmitted or otherwise made accessible for viewing or playing (see, block), and usage data regarding aspects of the accessed media content may be recorded (see, block). For example, the content, media type, time and duration of the access, and/or the device the media is accessed from may be stored on a tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium. As discussed above, the usage data may be stored on one or more local or remote computer-readable mediums. Using usage data, a process may be implemented to determine if one or more rules are violated. In certain embodiments, one or more processes of may be similar to one or more processes discussed in relation to block. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, blockmay be conducted to determine whether any violations have occurred.

316 Further embodiments may issue notifications to provide a warning or advisory that a threshold may be approaching (see, e.g. block). For example, a user may have used 4.5 of 5 hours that are allotted for PG-13 rated movies during the weekdays on certain devices, therefore, in accordance with one embodiment, a notification may provide an indication to the user that they only have 0.5 hours left of viewing certain media content having content meeting certain criteria (such as rated PG-13). In another embodiment, a user may not be permitted to view any media content on a device after 9:00 pm; therefore, a notification may be transmitted at 8:30 pm indicating that the user has only 30 minutes of viewing before a violation will occur.

318 101 Blockmay be implemented to receive an indication that a new media device is to monitored, such as a new device being present. In certain embodiments, one or more processes may determine that a new media device has been detected. For example, gatewaymay detect a new UPnP device or a device assigned an address such as a DHCP address. The detection of media devices may be performed in accordance with any of the processes described herein and/or other processes known to those skilled in the art. In certain embodiments, detection of a media device configured to allow the access of media content may trigger a notification. One or more notifications may prompt a user to set usage rules for the device or otherwise incorporate the reception of media content through the new device into the usage rules. The transmission of notifications has been discussed throughout this disclosure and is not repeated here.

101 101 101 106 318 In certain embodiments, certain users may not be permitted to receive media content with new media devices until the device has been approved by a third party, such as a parent or guardian, or until usage rules for or regarding the device have been established. For example, the detection of a new disparate media device may be made by assignment of an address by a gateway device, such as gateway device. In further embodiments, an indication of traffic to a device may serve as detection of a new device. As used in this context, a single housing, such as an interactive television set may comprise two or more detectable devices. For example, a first device may be a transceiver configured to receive broadcast television services and the second device may be a network interface configured to receive video through the a protocol differing from the protocol delivering broadcast television service, such as the TCP/IP protocol. In certain embodiments, traffic received via gatewaydirected towards a media device may be blocked. In certain embodiments, only a portion of traffic may be blocked. Blockage may depend on rules set for similar devices. Such enforcement may be performed by computer-executable instructions on a memory located locally, such as on gatewayor remotely, such as on servers. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that blockmay occur during, before, or after any process disclosed herein.

Aspects of the embodiments have been described in terms of illustrative embodiments thereof. Numerous other embodiments, modifications and variations within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a review of this disclosure. Although example embodiments are described above, the various features and steps may be combined, divided, omitted, and/or augmented in any desired manner, depending on the specific secure process desired. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the steps illustrated in the illustrative figures may be performed in other than the recited order, and that one or more steps illustrated may be optional in accordance with aspects of the embodiments. This patent should not be limited to the example embodiments described, but rather should have its scope determined by the claims that follow.