Lomarblock System

In the United States and in countries affected by hurricanes, tens of thousands of homes are destroyed by these atmospheric phenomena. Roofs, walls and even entire houses have been blown away by the wind. This was seen dramatically in the wake of Andrews, Katrina, and the most recent hurricanes. Those that have been most affected are the houses that are built with wooden structures. The weak structural condition of the houses has been the cause of the destruction of tens of thousands of homes in the United States of America. On the other hand, currently, the high housing prices and the serious crisis in the real estate sector drive us to look for a constructive solution, which through productivity, efficiency, and innovation, reduces costs.

In the United States there are more than 30 million people in poverty who do not have decent, low-cost, functional, high-quality, anti-seismic, and long-lasting housing. With the “do it yourself” System, these people will be able to have access to a house at the lowest possible cost with the highest structural quality, building a 50 m2 house model H-50 (), with two bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, a bathroom. The roof of this house is made of concrete slab, cast on site, on which solar panels can be placed to obtain renewable energy. The system can be used to build any model house of any size. This is the solution to the problem of popular housing in the United States offered by the LOMARBLOCK SYSTEM.

The LOMARBLOCK System presents a comprehensive solution for building single-story houses, and two-story houses or buildings. It is a system that integrates efficient solutions for the construction of the foundation, beams, pillars, walls, and roofs. The joint work of these elements provides an improvement to the resistance of the houses, in addition, due to the efficiency and productivity developed in the construction processes, the costs of the houses are significantly reduced. The structural system is similar to the one being used in the United States with the difference that we present the first novelty of the LOMARBLOCK SYSTEM by fusing the foundation beams with the floor to convert them into a monolithic structural unit, and homogeneously distributing the weight of the entire structure; In this way, differential settlements that crack the walls are avoided.

The walls are built with smart concrete blocks. The adjective intelligent fits them, because they are different from the traditional blocks that are used around the world, and they have the characteristic that their shape and functions efficiently solve common construction problems, such as: the union between the blocks, the alignment/plumb line of the walls. They are blocks that fit together vertically. They are linked with mortar, which is placed inside the blocks and remains invisible, in this way a perfect union is achieved, in addition to reducing the amount of mortar used by 50% less than what is used in the traditional system. The blocks have tenons, grooves and holes, which allow them to fit together, and when they are sealed with mortar, a powerful joint is produced that resists seismic forces and hurricanes through compression, unlike the traditional system where the mortar works through adhesion. The resistance to compression and elongation is infinitely greater than the resistance through adhesion. This characteristic alone confers a great structural advantage to the LOMARBLOCKS System compared to the traditional system and other systems existing in the market. The blocks perform the important function of joining together using standardized grooves, with some sides diagonal, so that whenever they are joined together, the mortar that joins them acquires a shape that turns them into monolithic units whose advantages we will see later. and aligning to each other. For this purpose, the blocks have standardized slots, so that whenever they are joined together, these slots engage with the protrusions that all the blocks have and, in this way, a perfect, resistant, and quick assembly is achieved. There is no equal concrete block system on the market, they do not have the multifunctionality or productivity that our blocks have.

Our houses are built with economical concrete slabs cast on site, to serve as support for the solar panels and achieve 100% capture of solar rays in the case of construction of one-story houses, and so that the slab can serve as a floor for the construction of two-story houses. For the traditional roof construction system in the United States, long, heavy wooden beams are manufactured, which are transported to the construction site, and in each house that is built, the use of a crane is required for a day to lift the wooden beams and place them in position. Many steel brackets, angles and thousands of nails are used for assembly. However, when hurricanes pass over them, they destroy all roofs of this type. This system has proven to be inefficient. On the contrary, our concrete roof slabs will withstand all types of hurricanes of the highest intensity. The design of the foundation of the house that we've made consists of fusing the foundation beams with the concrete floor reinforced with steel mesh, which is joined with the prefabricated electro-welded steel beams of the foundation.

In the case of the small house of 50 m2. With the traditional USA system, 0.4×0.3×34.2 m long strip footings are used. The total volume of concrete is: 4.10 m3. To this we must add the savings of 4.10 m3 of the excavation and evacuation that must be done, in addition to the cost of labor and execution time. With the LOMARBLOCKS system, a small excavation of 0.2×0.1 by 34.2 m is made, equal to 0.684 m3 of concrete and excavation. This is the first cost reduction of 3.41 m3 of concrete and excavation which will be seen graphically later. For the construction of the foundation beams and overhead beams, concrete blocks are used to serve as a formwork, within which the prefabricated steel structures are placed. The work is done quickly, reducing foundation construction time by more than 50%. The same occurs with the construction of the overhead beams that rest and are strongly supported by the pillars and wall blocks. The structural foundation beams and the slab are assembled on site. The use of cranes is not required. The system is so simple that non-specialized people could easily use it. In the United States there are more than 30 million homeless people. For them we are presenting a constructive solution, so that they can easily build their own home at a cost of less than $10,000.00 dollars.

It is important to note that each of the blocks of this system are designed to scale because the measurements of each section of the blocks are very important for the coupling between them, and to achieve the correct functioning of the system. In the figures where the assembly between them is observed, the figure is enlarged in 3D for better visualization.

, andwe have presented in the previous patent application we are removing, and now we are presenting de new, were we see the plan on floor of an H-50 model house, with an area of 49.80 m2, which we will use as the prototype that we will analyze in detail throughout the construction process of the LOMARBLOCK SYSTEM. This house model is unique in the world because unlike other similar models, in such a small area the following advantages have been achieved: A) A master bedroom with the capacity to have a big bed with two nightstands and a closet. B) A secondary bedroom with capacity for one bed with two nightstands, a desk and one closet. C) A complete bathroom with a large shower and a counter for the sink, where a lower and an upper shelf fit, to store all the bathroom supplies. This bathroom has been precisely sized to give total comfort to the user in such a small environment. D) An electric washing machine is located near the bathroom, in front of a linen closet. E) A kitchen sized perfectly to give the user total comfort in their cooking activities. The appliances have been located to reduce movements during cooking tasks to a minimum, with large work counters and a counter for daily breakfast. It is the perfect budget kitchen. F) The house is designed to accommodate 3 or 4 people; however, the dining room has capacity for 6 people; the residents and two guests. G) The circulation is in a straight line in all directions. H) The lighting and ventilation are ample and sufficient with aluminum and glass windows that make it pleasant to live in this economical and very functional house. I) The construction materials and concrete blocks are of high quality to achieve durability of more than 100 years. J) The house is anti-seismic with the capacity to resist earthquakes of higher magnitude, according to the design and structural calculation that will be made by specialized engineers according to the area where they will be built. In, we can see the model of a 33 m2 one-bedroom house, which has similar characteristics to the house in, the only difference being the smaller size and that it has only one bedroom. It is ideal for single or newly married people, who can purchase a cheaper house and expand it in the future as the family grows. Inwe see the plan of block, which is used as lost formwork to build the perimeter foundation beams and the perimeter overhead beams. This block fulfills both functions. It eliminates the use of a wooden formwork or metal formwork that is used to build the beams in the traditional system. It contains a higher lateral partand a shorter lateral part, It also contains a lower tenonthat serves to precisely insert this block into the wall block that serves as support when it functions as an overhead beam. It also contains a groovethat serves to reinforce the union of the blockswith mortar. Prefabricated electro-welded steel beamsA will be placed inside these blocks. This block has 2 blind holeswhose function is to indicate the precise place where the steel rod of the pillar has to be placed, so that it is placed precisely, and the mason does not have to waste any time making measurements. Inwe see we see in 2D and 3D, blockis half of blockwith the same characteristics. Inyou can see block, which is used for lost formwork for the interior foundation beams and also for the interior overhead beams. It is formed with two minor sidesand one inferior tenon. The prefabricated electro welded steel beams will be installed inside these blocks. Inwe see an elevated version of blockwhich is a half of block, whose characteristics are similar. Inthe blockis seen in plane and elevation, which is used as formwork for the corners when the foundation beams and overhead beams are built. It has 2 lateral tenonsso that they fit precisely into the beam blocks, which makes the construction process very fast, eliminating the use of wood in this union. In, blockis seen in plane and in elevation which is used as formwork for the central perimeter of the foundation beams and the overhead beams. It hastenonsthat fit precisely into the beam blocks, to avoid the use of wood in this union. In, blockis seen in plant and elevation, which is half of blockand serves to join the overhead beams on the inside prior to casting the slab. Its characteristics are similar to those of block. Inyou can see the pillar blockwhich serves as formwork for the pillars of the house. This block has an openingthat serves to place the block horizontally around the steel rodB, unlike the traditional system where closed blocks are used and in the construction process, each block has to be lifted to place it from top to bottom with the result of requiring a lot of time and fatigue from the bricklayer, and higher costs due to longer work time. You can also see the slots, that serve to insert the Snap Clips which are seen later. You can also see the slotthat serves to insert into it the spike, which goes on the three sides of the block. With this assembly system, a precise union is achieved, which plumbs and levels the blocks. You only need to perfectly plumb and level the first row of blocks and the remaining ones will plumb and level automatically, just by placing them on top of each other. The mortar will be placed vertically, not horizontally, as we will see later. This ensures that the plumbing and leveling of the wall does not depend on the skill of the worker by placing the mortar of equal thickness and leveling the blocks one by one. This novelty of the Lomarblock system is unique in the world, saves a lot of time and money in the construction of houses. Inwe can see the blockA, which is used as formwork for the house pillar in countries where the use of sheetrock is not mandatory. It has the same characteristics of the blockbut do not contain the slots.

In, We can see the union of the foundation beam blocksandwith the corner blockand the central block. The placement of the steel rodsB for the pillars is also seen. The novelty that we present is that the blocks used for the foundation are the same as those used for the aerial beams, they are blocks that are placed quickly, which reduces construction time and costs. Inwe can see in plane and elevation another great novelty of the Lomarblock System, called Union Fort, which consists of a method of joining the blocks together through the use of mortar that acquires the shapeseen in the figure. It has the shape of a cross with two straight sidesand two diagonal sidesthat are T-shaped. This shape serves so that when the mortar solidifies, the union between the blocks become highly resistant monolithic units, which prevent the blocks from coming loose. The Union Fort is more resistant because it works through compression and elongation unlike the mortar used in the traditional system that works by adhesion. The Union Fort reduces the consumption of mortar because it is placed on the vertical face of the blocks and on the horizontal face the mortar will have a thickness of less than one millimeter, because cement will be used mixed with a waterproofing adhesive liquid. This mortar can be applied quickly using a brush. In this way, the use of mortar is reduced by 50% and the construction time of the walls and houses in general is reduced, because the pillar blocks follow the same system. Inwe can see the Clip Snap, which is manufactured from galvanized steel sheets. They fit into the 8 slots of the Lomarblock System blocks with hand pressure and slight effort. This system avoids the use of screws, is easy, quick to use and is a very rigid support for the Sheetrock. Additionally, we can see the connectorA, which has two finsA, two holesB for placing screws, and two holesC for allowing the electrical Conduit tubes to pass through. Its length is 5 cm. We can also see the profileB, which is similar to the connectorA, with the difference that its length is the one needed to place it in the space between the sheetrock and the walls on the sides of the doors and windows. We can also see the profileC, whose function is to serve as a support element for the sheetrock panels that will be placed to build the false ceiling; its length will be the one needed to go from wall to wall. At the top of, the connectorsA screwed into the profileC can be seen, which contain the perforationsC through which the electrical Conduit pipes E will be placed. This novel invention, which reduces the cost of the metal structure required to build the ceilings of houses by 50%, is clearly seen later in. Inwe can see a tubular aluminum profile, which works as an aligner for the wall blocks. When building the first row of blocks it is very important that they are perfectly level and plumb, so that the other blocks of the walls, which are on top of each other, are automatically plumbed and leveled, perfectly and quickly. The aligner profile fulfills this important function. Help the Bricklayer to execute his task quickly and perfectly. We will see how it works later. Inwe can see in 2D and 3D, the wall blockwhich contain the diagonal grooves, the grooveand the groovewhich is one of the new features we present, where the Clip Snapsare inserted, whose purpose is to avoid the use of “Steel frame” metal profiles that are used in the traditional system as support for SHEETROCK. The groovesare an integral part of each block, they are strategically placed so that when the walls are created, they can be easily placed through simple hand pressure. The Clip Snap will be perfectly aligned to facilitate the placement of the Sheetrock, through the use of screws that are fixed into the Clip Snap without the need for a plastic plug. The elimination of the Steel Freme provides great savings of time and money, reducing the cost of the houses. In addition, there are spaces between the Clip Snaps to place heat, cold and noise insulating sheets. In other figure later we will see how Snap Clips work. Inwe can see the Wall blockA used to build walls in countries where the use of sheetrock is not mandatory. The difference is that this new block does not contain slotwe can see in 2D and 3D, the wall blockwhich is the half of bockwhit the same characteristics, contain the diagonal grooves, the grooveand the groovewhere the Clip Snapsare inserted. Inwe can see the wall blockA it is the half of blockA, it is used to build walls in countries where the use of sheetrock is not mandatory, the difference is that this new block does not contain slot. Inwe can see a section of the corner of a wall it is seen from above with details on the union between blocks,, andthrough the Union Fort. We can see that the grooveshave been precisely designed so that the SheetrockA can be placed using common screws over the Clip Snapsthat have already been inserted, leaving the exact space so that the electrical boxA can be previously placed and the pipecan extend along the wall without any obstacles. This figure shows the method by which the use of STEEL FRAME is completely eliminated, achieving great reductions in cost and construction time. You can see the function of block, which acts as a pillar when profileB have been installed, that act as a support for the installation of the sheetrock through the use of screws in the place where the windows and doors go. Inwe can see from above and from below the blockB that is used to build pillars. It is similar to the previous blocks with the difference that it has a very open part OP, so that this block can be inserted into the prefabricated metal structureA horizontally, without having to do it from top to bottom, as is done in the traditional system. It contains two spikes, which serve to ensure that the thin wall blocks that we will see later are supported and not inserted into the blockB. In this way, the measurements of the walls in a horizontal direction are precise, to achieve the exact distance to be able to place the doors and windows. This block has the unique novelty in the world of fulfilling two functions: one as an open pillar to be placed horizontally on the prefabricated steel structure of pillarA, and the second function is to serve as a complementary block for the manufacture of lintels. through slotsthat has block. Inwe can see the blockC used to build pillars and walls in countries where the use of sheetrock is not mandatory. The difference is that this new block does not contain slot. Inwe can see the blockwhich is used to build the lintels that go above the windows and doors. It has a large slotin the upper part and two small slotsin the lower part, so that the block is inserted into two square steel rods, which will serve as support for the blocks that go on top of the window, with the aim of avoid the construction of a wooden formwork or the placement of a prefabricated lintel, which is more expensive than the one manufactured with this method that we are presenting. You can also see the way in which the wall blockfits perfectly by means of the tenoninto the lintel block. This block has another important feature as it allows a lintel to be built along the windowsill, to join the pillars together, to reinforce the structure of the house.

In.ywe see a detail of the construction process of a lintel that goes above an 80 cm door wide, by 2 meters high. The process is as follows: wall blockis placed up to a height of 2.20 meters. The pillar blocks,A have been placed at the same time up to a height of 2 meters. On top of these blocksA, two 12 mm thick square steel rodsD are placed. Next, the three lintel blocksare placed, which have the slots, which fit perfectly on the 12-millimeter square steel rodsD, and align and hold them firmly, to be able to place, on top of the square steel rods, the lintel blocks. Then, epoxy resin is placed at the junction of the rods with the blocks, to achieve rapid drying, allowing theD steel rod of the lintel to be placed, and finally, to be able to melt the concrete inside the pillar blocksA, and inside the lintel blocks. Where theC prefabricated metal structure has previously been placed. This lintel construction system is unique in the world, fast, effective, and economical. Inwe can see the economical wall block, which has a width of 12 cm. It is used to build the interior walls. It has similar characteristics to the previous blocks that we have analyzed, with the same functions. It fits perfectly with all of them. It has the large slot, it has the diagonal grooves, and the tenon. These details are best seen in perspective. Inyou can see block, which is half of blockwith the same characteristics. Inwe can se the blockwhich has the diagonal grooves, the slot, and the opening. It is designed to be used as a pillar at the terminals of the interior walls. Inshows blockthat is used to place the electrical pipes and boxes inside when the interior walls are built. Like all the blocks in the system, it has diagonal grooves, slot, and also has large opening OP. This block is placed in all the places where outlets and switches go. The pipes can go vertically, or horizontally by placing the tubes in the space left between the diagonal grooves. We can also see to the right of the. the blockwith the electrical boxA inside. To perfectly align the electrical box with the groove between the diagonal grooves, place a piece ofmm thick polystyrene sheetbetween the block and the electrical boxA. This procedure is simple, easy, and fast, which avoids placing Steel frame on the internal walls in order to place the pipes and electrical boxes in the way that is done in the traditional system. With this new method, construction time and housing costs are significantly reduced. Inshows a detail of the union between blocks,andthat form the exterior walls, with blocksandthat form the interior walls, using the Union Fort. It is important to note that the blocksare not placed along the entire height of the wall but only in the place where the outlets and switches go, so as to not weaken the wall. This figure shows the perfect function of the Union Fort, producing efficiency, speed, economical and monolithic resistance in the construction of the house walls.shows the steel platethat is used as the lower support of the concrete slab that will be the roof of the house. It is a corrugated plate with the shape seen in the figure. The standard width is 101.7 mm, to ensure that when the plates are assembled together, the width of 8 plates reaches 7,999 millimeters, equal to 1 millimeter less than the desired width of 8 meters, which is perfect for the system. The standard height of each plate will be 5.5 cm. Its minimum thickness will be.65 mm. so that it supports the weight of the concrete that will be cast on it during the construction process, without the necessity of using struts in the middle. It has on its left side a fold, and on its right side another fold, but with a different shape which can be seen in the detail that appears in the underside view of the plate. This shape is very important because for example, in the event that a width of 3 meters is required for the slab, the three support platesthat will be used will achieve exactly the required 3 meters and the bendwill rest exactly on the metallic support where the plate will rest. A steel angle will be used as a support for the plate, when the concrete slab has hardened, the steel angle can be removed, and the metal plates can also be removed to reuse them in other constructions. The reuse of metal plates through rental greatly reduces the cost of the slabs. The foldserves to facilitate the extraction of the metal plates using pliers to pull the plates downwards; These plates that have the foldare the main plates.shows platewhich has a standard width of 82 cm. This type of plate is called a complementary plate, it differs from the main plate in that it does not have the fold; It only has two folds. It is used to be placed at the end of the required width; For example, if a slab with a width of 2.80 m is required. 2 main plates and one complementaryplate will be used. If a slab width of 3.80 m is required, 3 main platesand one complementaryplate will be used, and so on. It is used to achieve exact complementary fractional measurements of a meter.shows the complementary platewhich has a standard width of 62 cm. It is a complementary plate with similar characteristics to plate. It is used to achieve exact complementary fractional measurements of a meter. For example, if we want to build a slab 2.60 meters wide, two platesand one platewill be used.shows the complementary platewhich has a width of 42 cm. It is used to achieve exact complementary fractional measurements of a meter. For example, if we want to build a slab 3.40 meters wide, we will use 3 platesand one plate.shows the complementary plate, which has a width of 22 cm. It is used to achieve exact complementary fractional measurements of a meter. For example, if we want to build a slab.meters wide, we will use 3 platesand one plate. Inwe see 3 separate platesand one plate, which together add up to 3.20 meters of support width for the slab to be built. In, a 2.60-meter-wide slab is seen in a cross section that has been built with 2 platesand one plate. You can see the steel angle supportthat has been provisionally installed on the blocks, so that it supports the weight of the concrete slab when it is cast, and is removed after the slab hardens, with which the metal plates can be removed and reused in other constructions. Inshows a new blockIt is a new block that is used as a base for the electro-welded steel structureA or as a base for the steel rods that reinforce the walls in the gaps of the doors or windows. The great advantage is that the structures or rods can be placed in the precise position, without the workers having to make measurements. Another great advantage is that the electro-welded steel structuresA of the pillars can be placed at the necessary height, unlike the traditional system, in which sections of the rods are placed at a height of 1 meter and then when a section of the wall has been raised and part of the pillar has been cast with concrete, the rest of the rod is joined with steel wire to complete the required height. This is done in the United States. With our invention, in order to place the entire electro-welded steel structures, blockmust be joined with blocksandby placing mortar with a hardening and quick-drying additive in the slotsof block, which coincide with the slots of blocksand. In this way, a new invention called Fortunion is formed, designated with the codeA. When this mortar has set and hardened, the electro-welded structures are placed in the holesand the union is reinforced with quick-drying epoxy resin inside of holes. Next, the electro-welded metal structuresB that go into the foundations inside blocksandwill be placed and joined with reinforcing steel rods to the electro-welded pillarsA. In this way, the steel pillarsA are made more rigid by joining them to the steel beamsB, using wire or spot welding. These joined blocks become a stabilizing base that prevents the electro-welded structures from collapsing, thereby achieving construction speed since the construction process does not require stops to join sections of the steel structure or sections of the steel rods. This process is a unique innovation in the world that generates productivity in the construction process, saving time and money. Inshows a frontal section of the distribution of concrete blocks with which the formwork of the foundation beams, the formwork of the overhead beams, the formwork of the pillars, the formwork of the concrete slab, and the distribution of the wall blocks for the prototype house. All blocks are numbered and seen in 3D. On soft terrain, before starting construction, the soil must be perfectly filled and compacted to 95% of the modified proctor. To make the foundation, a trench measuring: 20 cm is dug. wide by 12 cm deep, along the entire perimeter and along the entire length where the interior walls go. Excavations are made for the placement of sanitary and drinking water pipes. A bed is cast with mortar on which the lateral blocksthe interior blocksand the block, will be placed. To avoid displacement of the blocks in a lateral direction, the lateral parts of the blocks will be compacted with the earth that came out of the excavation, to that they are perfectly aligned and plumb. Next, the prefabricated steel structuresA are placed. To prevent water leaks from the outside, a plastic sheet is placed on the ground that was left inside the house, the electro welded steel beamsA are placed and the mesh is placed. of steel from the floor and the concrete is cast with which a monolithic unit will be formed between the foundation beams and the concrete floor. This union between the foundation beams and the concrete floor forms a steel-reinforced concrete platform that will settle on the ground uniformly, to avoid differential settlements that crack the walls, as occurs in some constructions of the traditional system. This monolithic union between the foundation beams with the concrete floor, the pillars, wall blocks and concrete slab, is a novelty that we present and that brings the benefit of cost reduction, construction speed and structural resistance. In the upper part ofit is seen that the blocks that form the formwork of the slab are the same as those used for the foundations with the advantage that the tenons of the beam blocksfit perfectly with the slots of the wall blockson which they rest. The same happens with the central blocks of beams, which fit perfectly with the blocks of the interior wallsand. This multifunctionality of the blocks and their close relationship with each other makes them innovative, unique in the world to achieve the greatest efficiency, precision, construction speed, reduction in assembly time, cost reduction, excellent structural condition, and long life of the houses. In the upper part ofon the left side, you can see how the metal beamC works, which is used as a support for the electrical pipes E and for the sheetrock platesA that will form the ceiling. The process is as follows: First: the beamC is fixed to the concrete blocks by means of steel bracketsusing steel screws that do not require the use of anchors. Second: the electrical metal boxA is fixed to the bottom of the beamC by using screws. Third: TwoA connectors are placed on the electrical pipes E, then the electrical pipe E is introduced into the metal boxA and into the connector E, then theA connectors are fixed to the beamC by means of screws; after the electrical cables have been placed, the sheetrock plates are placed, fixing them with screws to theA connectors. The multifunctionality of theA connectors, which function as a support for the electrical conduits E and as a support for the sheetrock boardsA, and their small size, generate construction speed, productivity and cost reduction. This is another innovation offered by the Lomarblock System.shows the distribution of the foundation blocks, with images in 3D of the numbered blocks. You can see how easy and quick it is to place the blocks one after the other following their numbering that appears on the foundation plan of each house. This system is easier and faster than the traditional system that uses wood, which must be cut, prepared, installed, leveled and shored, whose cost of materials and labor is higher than the cost of the Lomarblock System. Our system offers advantages in productivity, construction speed, cost reduction, quality and durability of the houses.shows the distribution of the wall blocks and the pillars blocks that form the first row, installed on the concrete floor, with the images in 3D of the numbered blocks. In the traditional system, to build the pillars, each block must be raised to a height greater than the height of the steel rods, whose height is generally 2.60 meters, and then they must be lowered to place them one by one. Then you have to level them and plumb them one by one. In our system, the blocks are placed horizontally through the slot in blockand blockA which avoids wasting time in lifting and lowering the blocks and reduces the time and effort of the workers. The blocks are placed on top of a bed of mortar to fix them to the floor. To plumb and level them quickly, leveleris used, which achieves great speed and perfection in this task. Once the first row of blocks has been built perfectly, the remaining blocks that go on top to finish the walls, which are the majority, are placed in equal rows, which are automatically aligned and plumbed, thus achieving perfect walls. in the shortest time and at the lowest possible cost. Before beginning to place the blocks for the slab, concrete must be poured into all the pillars of the house. Once the concrete has set and hardened, construction of the slab can begin the following day.Shows the distribution of the blocks that make up the formwork for the upper beams, installed on the blocks of the perimeter walls, and of the interior walls, with images of the numbered blocks. For the construction of the slab, blocks identical to those used in the foundation must be used, with the addition of new blocks whose distribution is shown in the plan. Which are: corner block, lateral block, minor lateral block, intermediate block, minor intermediate block, central blockand the minor central block, all blocks have the lower spike that fits perfectly into the slot that all the wall blocks have, on which they rest and are joined by THE UNION FORTmade with mortar, and to reinforce the joint between the steel metal beams and the steel pillars, steel rods will be placed in both directions, which will be joined with steel wire or with welding points in the pillars and steel beams, to result in a monolithic, resistant joint, to be able to continue with the work of placing the metal plates that will support the work, during the concreting process. This entire process of placing the beam blocks and the electro-welded steel structures will be done after 12 hours after the concrete has been melted in the pillars.shows the steel platesthat serve as a mold for the concrete slab, which are the provisional support to support the casting of the concrete of the slab. There are 15 steel platesplaced, plus a plate. The distribution of the electro-welded steel structures that will be placed inside the blocks of the upper beams was already seen in. Inyou can see a wall that is between two pillars that have been built with pillar blocksA. This wall measures 3 m×3 m. equal to 9 m2, it has been built with wall blocks,and. The clip snaps are placed every 40 cm. In the front view of the wall, you can see the Clip Snapinserted, the quantity of which is 49 units. The SheetrockA is fixed on the clip snap, trough screws. Inwe can see a 3-meter-wide wall built with the traditional system where you see that it is necessary to place 8 steel profiles vertically and 2.5 profiles horizontally; a total of 11 metal profiles are needed. The price in the USA of each installed profile is $12 dollars, which gives us a total of $132 dollars for a wall of nine meters squared, which means a cost of $14.66 dollars for each square meter. Each clip snap is priced at $0.5. The 49 clips required cost $24.50 dollars, therefore, the savings achieved with the Lomarblock System are $107.50 dollars, which means a reduction in costs of $11.94 dollars for each meter squared of wall built with the Lomarblock System. The prototype house that we are analyzing has 74 meters squared of wall, therefore the savings achieved are: $883.56 dollars for each house. To these savings we must add the reduction in costs due to labor productivity, due to a decrease in mortar consumption used on the blocks, lower costs in excavation and removal of materials for the foundation, the decrease in materials and labor to make the wooden formwork for the foundation beams, the overhead beams, and the boards for the construction of the slabs. The savings achieved in the cost of slab formwork by renting metal plates,,,andare very significant. In summary, the savings for each house exceed $1,500.00 dollars, which means that it is above a 10% reduction in the cost of materials required for each basic 50 m2 house.

To carry out the construction process, the following activities are required: (See) FIRST DAY: Activity one: Make sure the landis level and compacted. Activity Two: Trace the layout lines of the house. Activity Three: Excavate and place small sections of the drainage and drinking water pipes. Activity Four: Make an excavation to create a channel 20 cm wide by 12 cm deep along the entire length where the blocksthat form the foundation beams go. Activity Five: Place a 2 cm thick bed of mortar at the bottom of the channel along its entire length. Activity Six: place blockson mortar around the perimeter of the house. Activity Seven: place the blocksthat go inside the house on top of the mortar. Activity Eight: Place the electro welded steel beamsinside blocksand. Activity Nine: Place a piece of plastic on the landthat is inside the house. Activity Ten: Place the electro-welded steel pillars between the electro-welded steel beams, inserting them into holesin block; join the pillars to the beams using steel rods in both directions, securing them with steel wire or with welding points; plumb the pillars, then place the epoxy resin in holesin block, where the pillars have already been placed. After lace the electro welded meshwhich connects with the electro welded steel beams. Activity Eleven: Place the steel rods of the pillars over the holes located in the foundation blocksand, in the place that corresponds to where the pillars of the house will go. Fix the steel rods inside the holes in the blocks using epoxy resin and align and plumb the steel rods and melt the concrete inside the exterior and interior foundation beams, so that the steel rods are perfectly stabilized. This method avoids what is being done with the traditional system, which consists of first placing 1-meter-long rods and then completing the height of the rods, placing new rods that are tied with wire. Activity Twelve: Pour concrete into the entire floor. SECOND DAY: Activity Thirteen: place a bed of 2 cm thick mortar under the place where the concrete blocks of the first row will be placed, to fix them, plumb them and align them, using aligner. Activity Fourteen: place the first row of the pillar blocksC and the wall blocks,,, andperfectly level and aligned. Activity Fifteen: Be careful to place the electrical blocksin the places where the switches and outlets of the electrical installation and the drinking water outlets for the sink, shower, toilet, kitchen sink, refrigerator, electric stove, and washing machine. This is indicated on the respective plans. Activity Sixteen: Finish Building the walls, taking care to have left the electrical pipes placed, inside the interior blocks on the interior walls. THIRD DAY: Activity Seventeen: When the walls have hardened, the concrete must be cast in all the pillars, allowing 12 hours for the pillars to harden, after which, beam blocksandcan be placed, and the prefabricated steel beamsplaced inside blocksand, joining them with the remainder of the electro-welded steel structures of the pillars using steel rods that are tied with wire or with welding points, in order to be able to cast half of the concrete inside blocksand. Activity Eighteen. FOURTH DAY: Activity Nineteen: Using screws, place the steel angleson the beam blocksandthat serve as support for the slab metal plates. Activity Twenty: place the metal plateson the steel angles, sealing with putty the parts of the plates that touch the blocks, to prevent the concrete from sticking to them and not being able to remove them after the slab finishes setting. Activity twenty-one: Place the steel mesheson the steel plates. Activity twenty-two: Cast the concrete over the rest of the beams and the entire slab.. FIFTH DAY: Activity twenty-three: placing the Brackets box, the electrical and drinking water pipes, passing the cables, and placing the electrical parts, the light fixtures, and drinking water parts. Activity twenty-four: construction of the kitchen counter and sink. Activity twenty-five: Begin placing Sheetrock on the walls. SIXTH DAY: Activity twenty-six: finish placing the sheetrock and placing the heat-insulating plates. Activity twenty-seven: Placing doors and windows. SEVENTH DAY: cleaning the premises and removing debris. UP TO HERE IS THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BASIC HOUSE. We have reviewed more than 100 existing concrete block construction systems in the world, and none are the same as our Lomarblock System nor do they have the advantages and productivity that we have described above. Therefore, this invention is something new that deserves the patent that we apply for below.

Patent protection in the U.S.A. is vital to avoid intellectual property theft, and then we can make a strategic alliance with some of the large Chinese companies so that they manufacture our products for domestic consumption in China and export to the world market. They have distribution channels all over the world. Its construction materials production technology is the cheapest in the world. They have the financing and the world market. A well-structured strategic alliance with Chinese producers would quickly open the doors to the world market. We provide the technology, and they provide the production, marketing, distribution, sales, and financing. To have an idea of what it means to structure the business of exporting high-quality affordable houses with our products to the world market, with the participation of Chinese businessmen, it is necessary to keep in mind the following: according to the UN, more than 1.8 billion people lack adequate housing, of which 1 billion live in informal settlements. By 2030, the organization estimates that approximately 3 billion people will need adequate and affordable housing. This means that the global housing market by 2030 will be 750 million units.

Chinese companies associated with us will be able to produce 10 million units annually or more. Exporting houses of 50 m2 like the prototype that appears in the patent, the price of each house manufactured in China will be less than $10,000 dollars, of which the expected profits for the strategic alliance would be $2,000 per unit. If we go with the Chinese at 50% our profits could be $1,000 dollars for each house exported. This means that when the goal of exporting 10 million units annually is achieved, our profits would be: 10,000 million dollars annually. Since we, as inventors, are citizens of the United States of America, that capital will come to the United States of America as profits generated abroad for us. Of this wealth that will be generated in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America, 90% of our profits will be used to combat the extreme poverty that exists in the United States, where more than 37 million people do not have a home, and many of them live in tents on the streets of many cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, and other cities. This patent has humanitarian objectives under the idea of GENERATING WEALTH AND SHARING IT WITH THE POOR.