A work vehicle includes an operation panel facing a driver, a steering post extending from the operation panel toward the driver, a display device provided on the operation panel, and a rotation manual controller provided on the operation panel and operable by the driver.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
an operation panel facing a driver; a steering post extending from the operation panel toward the driver; a display device provided on the operation panel; and a rotation manual controller provided on the operation panel and operable by the driver. . A work vehicle comprising:
claim 1 the steering post is located closer to the driver than the display device; and the rotation manual controller is located on one side of the steering post in a left-right direction. . The work vehicle according to, wherein
claim 1 a different manual controller from the rotation manual controller is located on one side of the steering post in a left-right direction; and the rotation manual controller is located farther from the steering post than the different manual controller. . The work vehicle according to, wherein
claim 1 a handle provided on a tip portion side of the steering post; wherein at least a portion of the rotation manual controller is located between a virtual vertical plane passing through one end of the handle in a left-right direction and spreading in a front-rear direction and one end of the operation panel in the left-right direction. . The work vehicle according to, further comprising:
claim 1 . The work vehicle according to, wherein the rotation manual controller is usable to change a display operation of the display device.
claim 1 the rotation manual controller is positioned outermost in a left-right direction on the operation panel among the plurality of manual controllers including the rotation manual controller. . The work vehicle according to, wherein the operation panel includes a plurality of manual controllers operable by the driver; and
claim 1 . The work vehicle according to, wherein the rotation manual controller includes a dial and push buttons located adjacent to the dial.
claim 7 . The work vehicle according to, wherein the push buttons are located side by side adjacent to one side of the dial in a left-right direction.
claim 1 the operation panel includes a first surface on which the display device is provided and a second surface that is located closer to the driver than the first surface and on which the rotation manual controller is provided; and regarding an inclination angle using a horizontal plane as a reference, the first surface has a larger inclination angle than the second surface. . The work vehicle according to, wherein
claim 1 . The work vehicle according to, wherein the rotation manual controller is located on one side in a left-right direction with respect to the display device and closer to the driver than the display device.
claim 1 . The work vehicle according to, wherein the rotation manual controller is located at a position to one side one side in a left-right direction of the steering post located at a center of the operation panel in a left-right direction.
claim 1 a second manual controller provided on the operation panel and different from the rotation manual controller; wherein the second manual controller is located in a region of the operation panel on one side in a left-right direction with respect to the steering post; and the rotation manual controller is closer to the display device than the second manual controller. . The work vehicle according to, further comprising:
claim 1 a cruise lever provided on the operation panel and configured to control a traveling speed; wherein the rotation manual controller has a function of performing an operation of adjusting a rotation speed of a drive assembly; and the rotation manual controller and the cruise lever are located in a region on one side in a left-right direction with respect to the steering post located at a center of the operation panel in a left-right direction. . The work vehicle according to, further comprising:
claim 13 an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of the drive assembly; the on/off manual controller is located in the region on one side in the left-right direction. . The work vehicle according to, further comprising:
claim 1 an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of a drive assembly; wherein when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the operation panel, the on/off manual controller is located in a region between a circumscribed circle of a handle provided on a tip portion side of the steering post and the steering post. . The work vehicle according to, further comprising:
claim 1 an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of a drive assembly; wherein the on/off manual controller is located closer to a driver than the rotation manual controller. . The work vehicle according to, further comprising:
claim 1 an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of a drive assembly; wherein the on/off manual controller is located closer to the steering post than the rotation manual controller. . The work vehicle according to, further comprising:
Complete technical specification and implementation details from the patent document.
This application claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2024-224181 filed on Dec. 19, 2024. The entire contents of this application are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to work vehicles.
A work vehicle operated by a driver includes an operation panel near a driver's seat, and the operation panel includes a plurality of manual controllers operable by the driver. Examples of the manual controller include a key switch, a push button switch, and a dial.
The work vehicle disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2022-26000 includes a display device that displays various types of information, and a dial (rotation manual controller) that receives a rotation operation by a driver.
In a case of the work vehicle disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2022-26000, an operation panel provided with a display device and a rotation manual controller is located on the right side of the driver's seat and is located on the right side for the driver sitting on the driver's seat.
In the work vehicle as described above, the operability can be improved by appropriately positioning the manual controller. In a work vehicle operated by a driver, improvement of operability of an operation panel is a problem.
Therefore, example embodiments of the present invention provide work vehicles capable of improving operability.
A work vehicle includes an operation panel facing a driver, a steering post extending from the operation panel toward the driver, a display device provided on the operation panel, and a rotation manual controller provided on the operation panel and operable by the driver.
With example embodiments of the present invention, operability of an operation panel is improved.
The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the example embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, an outline of example embodiments of the present invention will be listed and described.
(1) A work vehicle of the present example embodiment includes an operation panel facing a driver, a steering post extending from the operation panel toward the driver, a display device provided on the operation panel, and a rotation manual controller provided on the operation panel and operable by the driver.
The operation panel faces the driver and is located in front of the driver. The display device and the rotation manual controller are provided on the operation panel, so that operability of the operation panel is improved.
(2) In the work vehicle according to (1), the steering post is located closer to the driver than the display device. The rotation manual controller is located on one side of the steering post in a left-right direction.
In the operation panel, the operability of the rotation manual controller is improved.
(3) In the work vehicle according to (1) or (2), a different manual controller from the rotation manual controller is located on one side of the steering post in a left-right direction. The rotation manual controller is located farther from the steering post than the different manual controller.
In the operation panel, the operability of the rotation manual controller is improved.
(4) The work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (3) includes a handle provided on a tip portion side of the steering post. At least a portion of the rotation manual controller is located between a virtual vertical plane passing through one end of the handle in a left-right direction and spreading in a front-rear direction and one end of the operation panel in the left-right direction.
Normally, the driver often grips the handle to operate the work vehicle. According to the above configuration, the driver can operate the rotation manual controller by lowering his/her hand (right hand or left hand) from the handle. The operability of the rotation manual controller is improved.
(5) In the work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (4), the rotation manual controller is usable to change display of the display device.
The driver can operate the rotation manual controller while checking the display content of the display device.
(6) In the work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (5), the operation panel is provided with a plurality of manual controllers operable by the driver. The rotation manual controller is located outermost in a left-right direction on the operation panel among the plurality of manual controllers including the rotation manual controller.
The operation of the rotation manual controller is less likely to be disturbed by other manual controllers or operation devices.
(7) In the work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (6), the rotation manual controller includes a dial and push buttons located adjacent to the dial.
The driver easily performs a rotation operation of the dial and an operation of the push button performed in association with the rotation operation.
(8) In the work vehicle according to (7), the push buttons are located side by side adjacent to one side of the dial in a left-right direction.
When the driver operates the rotation manual controller with his/her right hand (or left hand), the dial can be operated with the thumb and the index finger, and the push button can be operated with the middle finger or the ring finger, so that the movement of his/her hand can be reduced.
(9) In the work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (8), the operation panel includes a first surface on which the display device is provided and a second surface that is located closer to the driver than the first surface and on which the rotation manual controller is provided. Regarding an inclination angle using a horizontal plane as a reference, the first surface has a larger inclination angle than the second surface.
The driver can operate the rotation manual controller with his/her right hand relaxed while visually recognizing the display device.
(10) In the work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (9), the rotation manual controller is located on one side in a left-right direction with respect to the display device and closer to the driver than the display device.
The driver can easily check both the display device and the rotation manual controller. It is easy to operate the rotation manual controller while visually recognizing the display device.
(11) In the work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (10), the rotation manual controller is located at a position to one side one side in a left-right direction from the steering post located at a center of the operation panel in a left-right direction.
The operation of the rotation manual controller is less likely to be disturbed by the steering related operation device.
(12) The work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (11) includes a second manual controller provided on the operation panel and different from the rotation manual controller. The second manual controller is located in a region of the operation panel on one side in a left-right direction with respect to the steering post. The rotation manual controller is closer to the display device than the second manual controller.
In a case where the operation frequency of the rotation manual controller is higher than that of the second manual controller, the above configuration is preferable.
(13) The work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (12) includes a cruise lever provided on the operation panel and configured to control a traveling speed. The rotation manual controller has a function of performing an operation of adjusting a rotation speed of a drive assembly. The rotation manual controller and the cruise lever are located in a region on one side in a left-right direction with respect to the steering post located at a center of the operation panel in a left-right direction.
The manual controller of a drive system is located in a region on one side in the left-right direction, and the operability is improved.
(14) The work vehicle according to (13) includes an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of the drive assembly. The on/off manual controller is located in the region on one side in the left-right direction.
The manual controllers related to the driving operation of the work vehicle are collected in the region on one side of the operation panel in the left-right direction, and the operability is improved.
(15) The work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (14) includes an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of a drive assembly. When viewed from a direction orthogonal to the operation panel, the on/off manual controller is located in a region between a circumscribed circle of a handle provided on a tip portion side of the steering post and the steering post.
The on/off manual controller is located to be hidden by the handle. It is possible to reduce or prevent an erroneous operation of the on/off manual controller during driving.
(16) The work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (15) includes an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of a drive assembly. The on/off manual controller is located closer to a driver than the rotation manual controller.
The on/off manual controller is close to the driver, and the on/off manual controller can be operated in an emergency.
(17) The work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (16) includes an on/off manual controller provided on the operation panel and configured to control on/off of a drive assembly. The on/off manual controller is located closer to the steering post than the rotation manual controller.
The on/off manual controller is located to be hidden by the handle. It is possible to reduce or prevent an erroneous operation of the on/off manual controller during driving.
Hereinafter, example embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that at least some of the example embodiments described below may be arbitrarily combined.
1 FIG. 1 FIG. 10 is a side view of a work vehicle. A work vehicleillustrated inis a vehicle used for farmwork, and is specifically a small tractor. Note that work vehicles according to example embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the tractor, and may be vehicles such as construction machines or utility vehicles.
10 10 10 10 31 10 10 1 FIG. In the present disclosure, a direction in which the work vehiclemoves forward (left direction in the case of) is defined as a front, a direction in which the work vehiclemoves backward is defined as a rear, a left side of the work vehiclefacing forward is defined as a left, and a right side of the work vehiclefacing forward is defined as a right. The front, rear, left, and right directions are the same as the front, rear, left, and right directions for a driver (user) sitting on a driver's seatincluded in the work vehicle. The left-right direction is the width direction of the work vehicle, that is, the vehicle-width direction.
10 11 12 13 10 14 1 FIG. The work vehicleincludes a vehicle main body, a traveling device, and a driving unit. The work vehicleillustrated infurther includes a work deviceand a controller.
11 21 22 23 24 22 10 23 22 10 12 22 10 The vehicle main bodyincludes a body frameserving as a frame of the vehicle, a drive assembly, a gear box, and a front hood. The drive assemblyis a power source of the work vehicle, and may be an electric motor or an engine. The gear boxoperates according to the operation of a driver H, changes the rotational speed of the output shaft of the drive assembly, and changes the traveling direction of the work vehicleback and forth. The traveling deviceis operated by the power generated by the drive assembly, and the work vehicletravels.
10 14 14 21 14 14 14 1 FIG. a b In the non-limiting example of the work vehicleillustrated in, the work deviceis a loader, and the work deviceis mounted on the front portion of the body frame. The loader causes a hydraulic actuator to swing a bucketand a boom. The work devicemay be a device other than the loader.
16 11 16 16 11 11 17 17 23 22 16 17 16 17 Another work devicecan be connected to a rear portion of the vehicle main body. The work deviceis replaceable, and various work devicescan be coupled to the vehicle main bodyaccording to the work content. The vehicle main bodyincludes a PTO shaft (power take-off shaft). The PTO shaftis one of output shafts of the gear box, and is rotated by power from the drive assembly. The work devicecan receive power (rotational force) from the PTO shaftand operate. The work deviceis, for example, a mower, and the mower operates by the rotation of the PTO shaft.
12 11 12 12 12 12 12 22 12 12 The traveling devicesupports the vehicle main bodyin a travelable manner. The traveling deviceincludes left and right front wheelsA and left and right rear wheelsB. The front wheelA and the rear wheelB are rotationally driven by receiving power from the drive assembly. The front wheelA and the rear wheelB are not limited to tires, and may be other forms such as crawlers.
13 11 13 31 32 33 34 The driving unitis provided on the vehicle main body. The driving unitincludes the driver's seat, a driving floor, an operation panel, and a steering device.
31 10 32 31 32 31 31 32 The driver's seatis a portion on which the driver H who drives and operates the work vehiclesits. The driving flooris located in front of and below the driver's seat. The driving flooris a portion on which the driver H sitting on the driver's seatplaces his/her foot. An operation pedal (not illustrated) that can be operable by the driver H sitting on the driver's seatwith his/her foot is provided on the driving floor.
33 31 33 31 33 40 33 33 40 2 FIG. The operation panelis located in front of the driver's seat. The operation panelis provided at a position facing the driver H (particularly, his/her face) sitting on the driver's seat. The operation panelincludes a plurality of manual controllers(see) manually operable by the driver H. The operation panelis also referred to as an instrument panel. The operation paneland the manual controllerwill be described later.
34 37 38 39 37 31 32 37 38 37 37 38 12 10 The steering deviceincludes a handle, a steering shaft, and a steering post. The handleis located in front of the driver's seatand above the driving floor. The handleof the present example embodiment has an annular shape and is also referred to as a steering wheel. The steering shaftis connected to the handleand is rotated by an operation of the handle. By the rotation of the steering shaft, the direction in which the wheels (front wheelsA) roll is changed, and the traveling direction of the work vehiclein the left-right direction is changed.
39 38 33 31 39 37 33 31 34 38 37 The steering postsurrounds the steering shaft, and extends from a portion of the operation paneltoward the driver H sitting on the driver's seat. The steering postis also referred to as a steering column. The handleis located closer to the driver H than the operation panel, that is, closer to the driver's seat. In a case of the present example embodiment, the steering deviceincludes a tilt mechanism, and can swing the steering shaftbetween the upper front position and the lower rear position to change the position of the handle.
22 33 10 The controller is a computer device including a processor such as a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory, and is, for example, a micro controller unit (MCU). In the controller, the processor is configured or programmed to perform various operations and processes according to a computer program stored in the memory. As a result, each structural element or functional unit (for example, the drive assemblyor the display panel) of the work vehicleis controlled.
2 FIG. 13 33 50 50 10 50 50 41 50 33 is a perspective view of the driving unitas viewed from the rear side. The operation panelincludes a display device. The display deviceis an output interface that displays information such as a state of the work vehicleor a predetermined value to the driver H according to the output of the controller. The display deviceis, for example, a monitor using a liquid crystal, and displays and outputs various types of information. In order to change the display of the display device, a rotation manual controllerto be described later is used. The display deviceis located at the center of the operation panelin the left-right direction.
3 FIG. 2 FIG. 3 FIG. 13 33 331 50 332 331 31 331 332 40 is a view of the driving unitas viewed from the right side. As illustrated inand, the operation panelincludes a first surfaceon which the display deviceis provided, and a second surfacelocated closer to the driver H than the first surface. The position on the driver H side is the position on the driver's seatside. Each of the first surfaceand the second surfacemay partially have an uneven shape for the manual controller, but has a flat surface as a whole.
331 332 331 332 1 2 3 FIG. Regarding an inclination angle θ using a horizontal plane P as a reference, the first surfacehas a larger inclination angle than the second surface. In, the inclination angle of the first surfaceis “θ1”, the inclination angle of the second surfaceis “θ2”, and θ>θ.
4 FIG. 4 FIG. 3 FIG. 4 FIG. 33 332 33 38 332 is an explanatory view of the operation paneland a periphery thereof.is a view when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the second surfaceof the operation panel.andillustrate a state in which the center line of the steering shaftis orthogonal to the second surface.
33 40 40 33 31 31 33 4 FIG. 4 FIG. The operation panelincludes the plurality of manual controllersmanually operable by the driver H. Each manual controlleris an input interface that receives an operation by the driver H. When the operation panelis viewed from above the driver's seat, the operation panel appears as illustrated in, and when the driver H sitting on the driver's seatviews the operation panel, the operation panel appears approximately as illustrated in.
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 41 42 43 44 45 46 332 33 50 331 33 The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controller, a cruise lever, an on/off manual controller, a tilt lever, a combination switch, and a stationary PTO switch. The rotation manual controller, the cruise lever, the on/off manual controller, the tilt lever, the combination switch, and the stationary PTO switchare provided on the second surfaceof the operation panel. The display deviceis provided on the first surfaceof the operation panel.
5 FIG. 41 41 411 412 411 412 is an explanatory view of the rotation manual controller. The rotation manual controllerincludes one dialand a plurality of push buttons. The dialis a jog dial that receives a rotation operation by the driver H. The push buttonsare button switches that receive a push operation by the driver H.
412 411 411 412 The push buttonsare located adjacent to the dial. Therefore, the driver H can easily perform the rotation operation of the dialand the operations of the push buttonsperformed in association with the rotation operation.
412 411 412 411 41 411 412 The push buttonsare located side by side on the right side of the dial. In the case of the present example embodiment, three push buttonsare located side by side in the front-rear direction adjacent to the dial, for example. When the driver H operates the rotation manual controllerwith his/her right hand, the dialcan be operated with the thumb and the index finger, and the push buttonscan be operated with the middle finger or the ring finger, so that the movement of his/her hand can be reduced.
41 41 50 22 An example of a function of the rotation manual controllerwill be described. The rotation manual controlleris used to change the display of the display deviceand also has a function of performing an operation of adjusting the rotation speed of the drive assembly.
411 22 50 22 10 17 14 16 When the driver H rotates the dialclockwise, the controller increases the rotation speed of the drive assemblyaccording to the amount (rotation angle) of the rotation operation. In accordance with this rotation operation, information on the rotation speed is displayed on the display device, and the driver H can confirm the rotation speed. The rotation speed of the drive assemblyaffects the traveling speed of the work vehicle, the rotation speed of the PTO shaft, or the operation speed of the work devicesand.
22 50 411 411 In the case of the present example embodiment, a frequently used rotation speed (for example, the idling rotational speed or the maximum rotational speed) among the rotation speeds of the drive assemblyis set in the controller in advance as a default value. The display devicedisplays the plurality of default values side by side. One default value of the plurality of default values is displayed as a selection candidate (for example, displayed in a thick frame), and the default values displayed as the selection candidate (for example, displayed in a thick frame) are sequentially switched by rotating the dial. That is, the dialis used to select one default value from the plurality of default values.
411 22 In a state where one default value is selected, one default value can be determined by pressing the dialalso having a function as a push button. When one default value is determined, the controller is configured or programmed to perform control to match the rotation speed of the drive assemblywith the determined default value.
412 412 412 412 413 412 412 50 413 50 In the case of the present example embodiment, three push buttonsare provided, for example. The three push buttons(A,B,C) are positioned side by side from a side far from the driver H toward a side close to the driver H (from front to rear), and different functions are assigned to the push buttons. The first push buttonA has a preset function such as calling preset information. The second push buttonB has a function of switching between the home screen and the function screen in the display device. The third push buttonC has a function of returning to the previous screen in the display device.
41 Note that such functions of the rotation manual controllerare examples, and can be used for various purposes.
42 49 32 31 49 10 10 3 FIG. The cruise leverwill be described. An accelerator pedalis provided on the driving flooras an operation pedal that can be operated by the foot of the driver H sitting on the driver's seat(see). The operation of the accelerator pedalactivates the work vehicleand changes the traveling speed of the work vehicle.
42 48 49 42 42 10 10 42 The cruise leveris connected, via a power transmission, to a movable mechanism unit (not illustrated) linked with the accelerator pedal. When the driver H performs a pulling-up operation, the cruise leveris held as it is. When the cruise leveris pulled up, the state of the movable mechanism unit is maintained, and the traveling speed of the work vehicleis kept constant. As a result, the work vehiclecan travel at a constant speed without the driver H continuously stepping on the accelerator pedal. As described above, the cruise leveris a lever type switch to control the traveling speed.
43 22 43 22 22 22 10 The on/off manual controlleris an ignition key, and functions as a switch (key switch) to control on/off of the drive assembly. By rotating the on/off manual controllerin the first direction, the drive assemblyis turned on. In a case where the drive assemblyincludes a motor, when being turned on, the drive assemblyenters a standby state in which a drive current can flow through the motor. Thereafter, the motor is rotationally driven according to the operation of the accelerator pedal, and the traveling of the work vehicleis started.
43 22 When the on/off manual controlleris rotated in the second direction opposite to the first direction, the drive assemblyis turned off. In the off state, the vehicle is in a stop state in which the drive current cannot flow to the motor.
44 37 44 37 38 37 44 37 38 The tilt leverwill be described. As described above, the position of the handlecan be changed by the tilt mechanism. By moving the tilt leverin the first direction, the handleand the steering shaftare brought into a free movable state in the tilt mechanism. The handleis adjusted to a desired position in the free state. When the tilt leveris moved in the second direction opposite to the first direction, the handleand the steering shaftare not movable in the tilt mechanism.
45 10 45 45 The combination switchincludes a plurality of push button switches. Although not illustrated, the work vehicleincludes a direction indicator, an emergency blinking light, and a headlight. The combination switchis a manual controller to operate the direction indicator to indicate a change in a traveling course, turning on and off the emergency blinking light, and turning on and off the headlight. The combination switchis an auxiliary switch to assist vehicle traveling.
46 10 17 10 31 17 31 17 10 46 17 17 17 11 The stationary PTO switchwill be described. As described above, the work vehicleincludes the PTO shaft. The work vehicleis configured such that a sensor is provided on the driver's seat, and the PTO shaftdoes not rotate unless the driver H sits on the driver's seat. Exceptionally, it may be necessary to rotate the PTO shaftin a state where the driver H stands beside the work vehicle, for example. At this time, when the stationary PTO switchis operated, the PTO shaftis exceptionally rotatable, that is, the rotation of the PTO shaftis exceptionally permitted. Note that a changeover switch for rotation and stop (on and off) of the PTO shaftis provided in the vehicle main body(fender).
40 The arrangement of the plurality of manual controllerswill be described.
4 FIG. 40 10 33 39 33 50 33 41 33 33 31 33 40 50 41 33 As illustrated in, the manual controllerincluded in the work vehicleof the present example embodiment includes the operation panelfacing the driver H, the steering postextending from the operation paneltoward the driver H, the display deviceprovided on the operation panel, and the rotation manual controllerprovided on the operation paneland operable by the driver H. The operation panelfaces the driver H sitting on the driver's seatand facing the front, and is located in front of the driver H. The operation panelis provided with the plurality of manual controllersincluding the display deviceand the rotation manual controller. Therefore, the operability of the operation panelis high.
39 31 50 41 39 The steering postis located closer to the driver H (driver's seatside) than the display device. The rotation manual controlleris located on the right side which is one side of the steering postin the left-right direction.
39 43 40 41 33 332 39 41 43 41 39 43 On the right side of the steering post, the on/off manual controlleris located as the manual controllerdifferent from the rotation manual controller. In a case where an intersection between the upper surface of the operation panel(second surface) and the center line of the steering postis set as a reference Q and a two-dimensional coordinate system is set on a plane including the upper surface, the rotation manual controlleris located farther from the reference Q than the on/off manual controller. That is, the rotation manual controlleris located farther from the steering postthan the on/off manual controller.
4 FIG. 41 1 371 37 333 33 41 1 333 33 1 1 333 33 2 41 1 2 33 As illustrated in, at least a portion of the rotation manual controlleris located between a virtual vertical plane Kpassing through a right endof the handleand spreading in the front-rear direction and a right endof the operation panel. In the case of the present example embodiment, a right half or more of the rotation manual controlleris located between the virtual vertical plane Kand the right endof the operation panel. Assuming that the virtual vertical plane Kis a “first virtual vertical plane K” and a virtual vertical plane that passes through the rightmost endof the operation paneland spreads in the front-rear direction is a “second virtual vertical plane K”, at least a portion of the rotation manual controlleris located between the first virtual vertical plane Kand the second virtual vertical plane Kon the operation panel.
41 1 1 33 332 33 1 1 4 FIG. 4 FIG. The rotation manual controlleris provided across an intersection line Lbetween the first virtual vertical plane Kand the operation panel(second surface). Sinceis a view of the operation panelas viewed from the driver H side, that is, as viewed in plan view, the first virtual vertical plane Kcoincides with the intersection line Las illustrated in.
41 1 The rotation manual controlleris provided in a range within the width dimension of the palm, specifically, within about 20 cm from the intersection line Lto the right, for example.
411 41 1 In the case of the present example embodiment, the dialincluded in the rotation manual controlleris located at a position overlapping the intersection line L.
41 41 1 1 33 332 4 FIG. Alternatively, the rotation manual controllermay be located on the right side of the configuration illustrated in. That is, the entire rotation manual controllermay be provided in a region on the right side of the intersection line Lbetween the first virtual vertical plane Kand the operation panel(second surface).
37 Normally, the driver H often grips the handleto operate the work vehicle.
41 41 37 41 Therefore, according to the position of the rotation manual controlleras described above, the driver H can operate the rotation manual controllerby lowering his/her hand (right hand) from the handle. The operability of the rotation manual controlleris good.
41 50 41 50 As described above, the rotation manual controlleris used to change the display on the display device. Therefore, the driver H can operate the rotation manual controllerwhile checking the display content of the display device, and can easily perform the operation.
40 33 41 42 43 33 39 33 41 42 43 39 The plurality of manual controllersis provided on the operation panel. The rotation manual controller, the cruise lever, and the on/off manual controllerare located in a right-half region of the operation panel. The steering postis located at the center of the operation panelin the left-right direction. The rotation manual controller, the cruise lever, and the on/off manual controllerare located in a region on the right side of the steering post.
33 41 42 41 40 33 40 In the right-half region of the operation panel, the rotation manual controllerand the cruise leverare located on the outermost side (right outer side) in the left-right direction. That is, the rotation manual controlleris one of the manual controllerslocated on the outermost side (in the case of the present example embodiment, the right outer side) in the left-right direction on the operation panelamong the plurality of manual controllers.
41 42 43 41 41 40 37 The rotation manual controlleris operated more frequently than the cruise leverand the on/off manual controllerlocated on the same right side. Since the rotation manual controlleris located on the outer side (right outer side) in the left-right direction, the operation of the rotation manual controlleris less likely to be disturbed by the other manual controllersor operation devices (for example, the handle).
3 FIG. 33 331 50 332 331 41 332 331 332 41 50 As described with reference to, the operation panelincludes the first surfaceon which the display deviceis provided and the second surfacelocated closer to the driver H than the first surface. The rotation manual controlleris provided on the second surface. Regarding the inclination angle θ using the horizontal plane P as a reference, the first surfacehas a larger inclination angle than the second surface(θ1>θ2). Thus, the driver H can operate the rotation manual controllerwith his/her right hand relaxed while visually recognizing the display device.
41 50 50 31 50 41 41 50 The rotation manual controlleris located on the right side of the display deviceand closer to the driver H than the display device, that is, on the driver's seatside. The driver H can easily check both the display deviceand the rotation manual controller. The driver H can easily operate the rotation manual controllerwhile visually recognizing the display device.
33 331 332 50 331 41 332 50 41 In particular, as described above, the operation panelincludes the first surfaceand the second surfacehaving the bending angle, the display deviceis provided on the first surface, and the rotation manual controlleris provided on the second surface, so that both the display deviceand the rotation manual controllercan be easily checked.
41 38 39 33 41 50 The rotation manual controlleris located at a position away to the right from the steering shaft(steering post) located at the center of the operation panelin the left-right direction. Moreover, the rotation manual controlleris located closer to the driver H than the display device.
41 38 39 41 37 38 39 Since the rotation manual controlleris located at a position away to the right from the steering shaftand the steering post, the operation of the rotation manual controlleris less likely to be disturbed by the steering related operation devices, that is, the handle, the steering shaft, and the steering post.
33 40 42 43 41 42 43 33 38 39 41 50 42 43 41 42 43 In the right region of the operation panel, the plurality of manual controllersincludes the cruise leverand the on/off manual controlleras a second manual controller different from the rotation manual controller. The cruise leverand the on/off manual controller(second manual controller) are located in a region of the operation panelon the right side of the steering shaft(steering post). Then, the rotation manual controlleris closer to the display devicethan the cruise leverand the on/off manual controller(second manual controller). As described above, since the operation frequency of the rotation manual controlleris higher than those of the cruise leverand the on/off manual controller, the above arrangement is preferable.
41 42 38 39 33 The rotation manual controllerand the cruise leverare located in a region on the right side of the steering shaft(steering post) located at the center of the operation panelin the left-right direction.
41 42 As described above, the rotation manual controllerand the cruise leverfunction as manual controllers of a drive system (traveling system). Since such manual controllers are collectively located in the right region, the operability related to the drive system (traveling system) is high.
43 33 43 41 42 10 33 10 The on/off manual controlleris located in the right region of the operation panel. The on/off manual controller, the rotation manual controller, and the cruise leverfunction as manual controllers related to the driving operation of the work vehicle. Since such manual controllers are collected in the right region of the operation panel, the operability related to the driving operation of the work vehicleis high.
4 FIG. 332 33 43 37 38 39 37 37 43 37 38 39 43 37 43 As illustrated in, when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the second surfaceof the operation panel, the on/off manual controlleris located in a region between a circumscribed circle of the handleand the steering shaft(steering post). In the case of the present example embodiment, since the handleis circular, the circumscribed circle thereof coincides with the outer peripheral edge shape of the handle. In the case of the present example embodiment, the entire on/off manual controlleris located in a region between the circumscribed circle of the handleand the steering shaft(steering post). The on/off manual controlleris located to be hidden by the handle. It is possible to reduce or prevent an erroneous operation of the on/off manual controllerduring driving.
43 41 43 38 39 41 43 31 43 The on/off manual controlleris located closer to the driver than the rotation manual controller. The on/off manual controlleris located closer to the steering shaft(steering post) than the rotation manual controller. The on/off manual controlleris close to the driver H (driver's seat), and the on/off manual controllercan be easily operated in an emergency.
40 33 44 45 46 33 The positioning of the manual controllersin a left region of the operation panelwill be described. The tilt lever, the combination switch, and the stationary PTO switchare located in the left region of the operation panel.
44 39 45 44 The tilt leveris located close to the steering post. The combination switchis provided on the left side of the tilt lever.
45 3 372 37 334 33 37 45 45 37 45 At least a portion of the combination switchis located between a third virtual vertical plane Kpassing through a left endof the handleand spreading in the front-rear direction and a left endof the operation panel. Normally, the driver H often grips the handleto operate the work vehicle. Therefore, according to the position of the combination switchas described above, the driver H can operate the combination switchby lowering his/her hand (left hand) from the handle. The operability of the combination switchis improved.
46 50 44 45 332 33 46 44 37 38 39 4 FIG. The stationary PTO switchis located closer to the display devicethan the tilt leverand the combination switch. As illustrated in, when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the second surfaceof the operation panel, the stationary PTO switchand the tilt leverare located in a region between the circumscribed circle of the handleand the steering shaft(steering post).
4 FIG. 33 50 331 41 40 332 41 331 In the case of the configuration illustrated in, in the operation panel, the display deviceis provided on the first surface, and the rotation manual controllerand the other manual controllersare provided on the second surface. The rotation manual controllermay be provided on the first surface.
6 FIG. 6 FIG. 6 FIG. 33 33 331 332 331 50 41 331 41 40 331 40 331 41 50 40 331 That is,is an explanatory view illustrating another configuration of the operation panel. In the configuration illustrated in, the operation panelincludes the first surfaceand the second surfacelocated closer to the driver H than the first surface, and the display deviceand the rotation manual controllerare provided on the first surface. Note that, in addition to the rotation manual controller, one or a plurality of other manual controllersmay be provided on the first surface. Furthermore, in, another manual controllermay be provided on the first surfaceinstead of the rotation manual controller. The display deviceand one or a plurality of manual controllersmay be provided on the first surface.
40 33 40 33 40 As described above, in the case of the present example embodiment, the case where the plurality of manual controllersis provided on the operation panelhas been described. However, all of the manual controllersdescribed above may not necessarily be provided on the operation panel, and one or the plurality of manual controllersmay be omitted.
40 The structure or configuration of each manual controllercan be changed into a switch type or a lever type.
40 33 The positioning of the plurality of manual controllersprovided on the operation panelmay be opposite in the left-right direction. In a case where the arrangement or positioning is reversed, “right” is read as “left” and “left” is read as “right” in each of the above descriptions.
The above example embodiments are illustrative in all respects and are not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined not by the example embodiments but by the claims, and includes all modifications, combinations, substitutions, etc., within the scope equivalent to the configuration described in the claims.
1 FIG. 6 FIG. Example embodiments of work vehicles of the present disclosure include the configurations described below. In addition, each of the following example embodiments can have at least a portion of each configuration described with reference toto.
10 37 39 41 1 371 37 333 33 [1] The work vehicleincludes the handleprovided on the tip portion side of the steering post. At least a portion of the rotation manual controlleris located between the virtual vertical plane Kthat passes through the end (right end) on one side of the handlein the left-right direction and spreads in the front-rear direction and the end (right end) on one side of the operation panelin the left-right direction.
37 10 41 37 41 Normally, the driver H often grips the handleto operate the work vehicle. According to the above configuration, the driver H can operate the rotation manual controllerby lowering his/her hand (right hand or left hand) from the handle. The operability of the rotation manual controlleris improved.
10 33 40 40 41 41 40 33 40 [2] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controller. The rotation manual controlleris one of the manual controllerslocated outermost in the left-right direction on the operation panelamong the plurality of manual controllers.
10 41 40 According to the work vehicleof [2], the operation of the rotation manual controlleris less likely to be disturbed by the other manual controllersor operation devices.
10 33 40 40 41 41 411 412 411 412 411 [3] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controller. The rotation manual controllerincludes the dialand the push buttonslocated adjacent to the dial. The push buttonsare located side by side adjacent to one side of the dialin the left-right direction.
10 41 411 412 According to the work vehicleof [3], when the driver H operates the rotation manual controllerwith his/her hand, the dialcan be operated with the thumb and the index finger, and the push buttonscan be operated with the middle finger or the ring finger, so that the movement of his/her hand can be reduced.
10 33 40 33 50 40 41 41 50 50 [4] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H. The operation panelincludes the display device. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controller. The rotation manual controlleris located on one side (for example, right side) in the left-right direction with respect to the display deviceand closer to the driver H than the display device.
10 50 41 41 50 According to the work vehicleof [4], the driver H can easily check both the display deviceand the rotation manual controller. The driver H can easily operate the rotation manual controllerwhile visually recognizing the display device.
10 41 50 33 331 50 332 331 41 331 332 [5] In the work vehicleincluding the rotation manual controllerand the display device, the operation panelincludes the first surfaceon which the display deviceis provided, and the second surfacethat is located closer to the driver H than the first surfaceand on which the rotation manual controlleris provided. Regarding the inclination angle θ using the horizontal plane P as a reference, the first surfacehas a larger inclination angle than the second surface.
10 41 50 According to the work vehicleof [5], the driver H can operate the rotation manual controllerwith his/her hand relaxed while visually recognizing the display device.
10 33 40 40 41 41 38 39 33 [6] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controller. The rotation manual controlleris located at a position away from the steering shaft(steering post) located at the center of the operation panelin the left-right direction toward one side (for example, right side) in the left-right direction.
10 41 According to the work vehicleof [6], the operation of the rotation manual controlleris less likely to be disturbed by the steering-related operation device.
10 33 40 40 41 41 22 40 42 41 42 38 39 33 [7] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controller. The rotation manual controllerhas a function of performing an operation of adjusting the rotation speed of the drive assembly. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the cruise leverto control a traveling speed. The rotation manual controllerand the cruise leverare located in a region on one side (for example, right side) in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft(steering post) located at the center of the operation panelin the left-right direction.
10 7 40 According to the work vehicleof [], the manual controllerof the drive system (traveling system) is located in the region on one side in the left-right direction, and the operability is improved.
10 33 40 37 33 40 43 22 43 37 38 39 [8] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H, and the handlelocated closer to the driver H than the operation panel. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the on/off manual controllerto control on/off of the drive assembly. The on/off manual controlleris located in a region between the circumscribed circle of the handleand the steering shaft(steering post).
10 43 37 43 According to the work vehicleof [8], the on/off manual controlleris located to be hidden by the handle. It is possible to reduce or prevent an erroneous operation of the on/off manual controllerduring driving.
10 33 40 40 41 43 22 43 41 [9] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controllerand the on/off manual controllerto control on/off of the drive assembly. The on/off manual controlleris located closer to the driver H than the rotation manual controller.
10 43 43 According to the work vehicleof [9], the on/off manual controlleris close to the driver H, and the on/off manual controllercan be operated in an emergency.
10 33 40 40 41 43 22 43 38 39 41 [10] The work vehicleincludes the operation panelincluding the plurality of manual controllersfacing the driver H and operable by the driver H. The plurality of manual controllersincludes the rotation manual controllerand the on/off manual controllerto control on/off of the drive assembly. The on/off manual controlleris located closer to the steering shaft(steering post) than the rotation manual controller.
10 10 43 37 38 43 According to the work vehicleof [], the on/off manual controlleris located to be hidden by the handleconnected to the steering shaft. It is possible to reduce or prevent an erroneous operation of the on/off manual controllerduring driving.
While example embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
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November 17, 2025
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