A high efficiency heat sink comprising a U-shaped copper tube and a press-formed sealed vacuum vessel formed of pure copper sheet. The sealed vacuum vessel contains fibers that are strongly absorbent and are impregnated with a refrigerant. The thermal energy effect of the surface with which the inhibited glycol refrigerant employed by the present invention is in contact causes the glycol to vaporize and ascend into the orifice of the U-shaped copper tube. A fan causes the orifice of the U-shaped copper tube of the evaporator to cool and condenses the vapor to liquid, and the liquid flows back again into the sealed vacuum vessel, thus forming a cyclic type heat exchanger and achieving the optimum heat dispersal effect.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A high efficiency heat sink comprising: at least one U-shaped copper tube with open ends; a sealed vacuum vessel, with orifices into the vessel communicating with the open ends of the copper tubes; fibers which are strongly absorbent and are impregnated with a refrigerant liquid and disposed in the vessel; an externally mounted cooling fan aimed at the at least one copper tube for moving air over the copper tube; and a supporting frame for attachment to the at least one copper tube, the supporting frame including self-locking U-clips that clamp to the at least one copper tube to fix the frame in position, and the fan being supported on the frame.
2. The heat sink of claim 1 , wherein the vessel has an upper end region and the orifices communicating with the u-shaped copper tube in the upper end region of the vessel.
3. The heat sink of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum vessel includes an upper half casing and a lower half casing which are secured together.
4. The heat sink of claim 3 , wherein the lower half casing includes a projecting level surface for communicating with an object for heat transfer.
5. The heat sink of claim 4 , wherein the upper half casing includes orifices for the open ends of the copper tube.
6. The heat sink of claim 3 , further comprising a sealing ring for sealing the upper and lower casing halves together.
7. The heat sink of claim 6 , wherein the sealing ring is comprised of a silicone gel which seals the vessel when the upper and lower half casing are compressed together.
8. The heat sink of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are absorbed with an inhibited glycol in the refrigerant liquid.
Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.
August 23, 2001
February 15, 2005
Browse 5M+ US patents with plain-English claim translations and AI-generated analysis.