A method for testing a partially fabricated wafer is provided that comprises the following steps: providing a device under test (DUT) and three reference oscillators overlying a substrate of the wafer; measuring the frequencies of the reference oscillators as influenced by transistor characteristics, intra structure parasitics, resistive, capacitive and inductive parasitics; and isolating the inductive parasitics by the appropriate comparisons between the reference oscillators.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A partially fabricated wafer having a test structure overlying the substrate of the wafer, the test structure comprising: a first ring oscillator comprising an even number of inverters and a NAND gate having two inputs and an output, said inverters coupled in series having a first input connected to said output of said NAND gate and a final output connected to said first input of said NAND gate, whereby said first ring oscillator has a frequency of oscillation influenced by transistor characteristics and intra device parasitics; a second ring an oscillator comprising an even number of inverters, a NAND gate having two inputs and an output, a device under test (DUT) line and a passive conductor parallel to said DUT line, said inverters coupled in series having a first input connected to said output of said NAND gate and a final output connected to said first input of said NAND gate and said DUT line coupled between said output of an inverter and said input of a successive inverter, whereby said second ring oscillator has a frequency of oscillation being influenced by the transistor characteristics, intra device parasitics, resistive and capacitive parasitics of said DUT line relative to said passive conductor; and a third ring oscillator comprising an even number of inverters, a NAND gate having two inputs and an output, a device under test (DUT) line and an aggressor conductor parallel to said DUT line, said inverters coupled in series having a first input connected to said output of said NAND gate and a final output connected to said first input of said NAND gate and said DUT line coupled between said output of an inverter and said input of a successive inverter, whereby said third ring oscillator has a frequency of oscillation being influenced by the transistor characteristics, intra device parasitics, resistive, capacitive and inductive parasitics of said DUT line relative to said aggressor conductor.
2. The partially fabricated wafer of claim 1 , wherein said first, second and third ring oscillators are located in a scribeline of the wafer.
3. A method for testing a partially fabricated wafer, comprising the steps of: providing a first ring oscillator comprising an even number of inverters and a NAND gate having two inputs and an output, said inverters coupled in series having a first input connected to said output of said NAND gate and a final output connected to said first input of said NAND gate; measuring a frequency of operation of the first ring oscillator; providing a second ring an oscillator comprising an even number of inverters, a NAND gate having two inputs and an output, a device under test (DUT) line and a passive conductor parallel to said DUT line, said inverters coupled in series having a first input connected to said output of said NAND gate and a final output connected to said first input of said NAND gate and said DUT line coupled between said output of an inverter and said input of a successive inverter; measuring a frequency of operation of the second ring oscillator while connecting the passive conductor to a fixed voltage; providing a third ring oscillator comprising an even number of inverters, a NAND gate having two inputs and an output, a device under test (DUT) line and an aggressor conductor parallel to said DUT line, said inverters coupled in series having a first input connected to said output of said NAND gate and a final output connected to said first input of said NAND gate and said DUT line coupled between said output of an inverter and said input of a successive inverter; and measuring a frequency of operation of the third ring oscillator while connecting the aggressor conductor to a oscillating voltage.
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November 22, 2004
September 19, 2006
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