Disclosed is a pre-equalizer, a vestigial sideband (VSB) transmission system using the pre-equalizer, and a VSB transmission method. A first transmit signal is stored in a first memory, and a pre-equalizer pre-equalizes the first transmit signal based on a set tap coefficient. A transmitter modulates the pre-equalized first transmit signal, and sends the modulated signal. The first transmit signal is fed back to a receiver, which demodulates the transmitted first transmit signal and stores the demodulated signal as the second transmit signal in a second memory. Subsequently, the pre-equalizer calculates a tap coefficient based on an error value as the difference between the first transmit signal and the second transmit signal, and updates the set tap coefficient based on the calculated tap coefficient.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A pre-equalizer comprising: a first memory for storing an externally applied first transmit signal to be transmitted; an equalizer for pre-equalizing the first transmit signal based on a tap coefficient; and a second memory for storing a second transmit signal, the pre-equalized first transmit signal being modulated, transmitted, fed back, and demodulated into the second transmit signal, wherein the equalizer updates the tap coefficient based on an error value determined as the difference between the first transmit signal stored in the first memory and the second transmit signal stored in the second memory, and wherein the equalizer comprises a multiplier for multiplying the error value by a vector of the first transmit signal received from the first memory, and the tap coefficient is further updated based on a value outputted from the multiplier.
2. The pre-equalizer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the equalizer comprises: an N-tap digital filter for equalizing the input transmit signal based on a set tap coefficient; a tap coefficient memory section for storing the tap coefficient of the digital filter; a first adder for calculating an error value as the difference between the first transmit signal stored in the first memory and the second transmit signal stored in the second memory; and a second adder for calculating a new tap coefficient based on the error value and storing the calculated tap coefficient in the tap coefficient memory section.
3. The pre-equalizer as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the equalizer further comprises: a coefficient multiplier for multiplying the output of the multiplier by a step constant to calculate a compensation value, wherein the second adder adds the compensation value to the tap coefficient stored in the tap coefficient memory section to calculate a new tap coefficient.
4. The pre-equalizer as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: a switch for sending to the equalizer, either the first transmit signal externally applied or the first transmit signal stored in the first memory.
5. The pre-equalizer as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: a delay section for delaying the first transmit signal and storing the delayed signal in the first memory.
6. The pre-equalizer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pre-equalizer is used for vestigial sideband (VSB) signal transmission.
7. A vestigial sideband (VSB) transmission system comprising: a pre-equalizer for pre-equalizing an externally applied first transmit signal based on a tap coefficient, wherein the pre-equalizer comprises; a transmitter for VSB-modulating the pre-equalized first transmit signal output from the pre-equalizer and sending the modulated transmit signal; and a receiver for receiving the signal fed back from the transmitter, VSB-demodulating the received signal to generate the second transmit signal, and sending the second transmit signal to the pre-equalizer, wherein the pre-equalizer comprises a first memory for storing the first transmit signal, a second memory for storing the second transmit signal sent from the receiver, and an equalizer for pre-equalizing the first transmit signal based on the tap coefficient and outputting the pre-equalized first transmit signal, wherein the equalizer comprises a multiplier for multiplying an error value, determined as the difference between the first transmit signal stored in the first memory and the second transmit signal stored in the second memory, by a vector of the first transmit signal received for the first memory, and wherein the tap coefficient is updated based on the error value and a value outputted from the multiplier.
8. The VSB transmission system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the transmitter comprises: a VSB modulator for VSB-modulating the first transmit signal output from the pre-equalizer; a frequency up-converter for up-converting the frequency of the VSB-modulated signal; a channel filter for channel-filtering the up-converted signal; and a switch for feeding back either the signal output from the frequency up-converter and fed into the channel filter or the signal output from the channel filter.
9. The VSB transmission system as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the receiver comprises: a frequency down-converter for down-converting the frequency of the signal output from the switch; and a VSB demodulator for VSB-demodulating the down-converted signal and storing the VSB-demodulated signal in the second memory as the second transmit signal.
10. The VSB transmission system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the equalizer of the pre-equalizer comprises: an N-tap digital filter for equalizing the first transmit signal based on a set tap coefficient; a tap coefficient memory section for storing the tap coefficient of the digital filter; a first adder for adding the first transmit signal stored in the first memory and the second transmit signal stored in the second memory to calculate an error value; and a second adder for calculating a new tap coefficient based on the error value and storing the calculated tap coefficient in the tap coefficient memory section.
11. The VSB transmission system as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the equalizer further comprises: a coefficient multiplier for multiplying the output of the multiplier by a step constant to calculate a compensation value, wherein the second adder adds the compensation value to the tap coefficient stored in the tap coefficient memory section to calculate a new tap coefficient.
12. A vestigial sideband (VSB) transmission method, which is to VSB-pre-equalize a signal to be transmitted, the method comprising: (a) storing a first transmit signal to be transmitted, the first transmit signal being externally applied, and pre-equalizing it based on a set tap coefficient; (b) modulating the pre-equalized first transmit signal and transmitting the modulated signal; (c) demodulating the transmitted first transmit signal and storing the demodulated signal as a second transmit signal; and (d) updating the set tap coefficient based on an error value determined as the difference between the first transmit signal and the second transmit signal, wherein the tap coefficient is updated based on a value to be acquired by multiplying the error value by a vector of the first transmit signal received from the first memory.
13. The VSB transmission method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the step (d) comprises: (d-1) calculating an error value as the difference between the stored first transmit signal and the second transmit signal; (d-2) multiplying the error value by a vector of the first transmit signal; (d-3) multiplying the result of the step (d-2) by a step constant to calculate a compensation value; and (d-4) adding the compensation value to the set tap coefficient to calculate a new tap coefficient.
14. The VSB transmission method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the step (b) comprises channel-filtering the modulated signal, and the step (c) comprises demodulating the transmitted signal either before or after the channel-filtering step.
Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.
October 10, 2002
July 29, 2008
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