Patentable/Patents/US-7489883
US-7489883

Method for determining temperature of an active pixel imager and automatic correcting temperature induced variations in an imager

PublishedFebruary 10, 2009
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

An imager temperature sensor and a current correction apparatus are provided which use dark pixel measurements from an imager chip during operation together with a fabrication process constant as well as a chip dependent constant to calculate chip temperature. The chip temperature may be used to generate a current correction signal. The correction signal is used to tune a current on the imager chip to correct for temperature variations.

Patent Claims
22 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.

1

1. A method of determining temperature of an imager chip, said method comprising: storing a fabrication process dependent value for an imager chip; storing at least one chip dependent value representing a measured pixel dark current reference value and a reference temperature at which said chip dependent dark current reference value was measured; measuring a dark current value of a pixel on said chip; and determining a chip temperature representation based on said measured dark current value and stored values.

2

2. A method of claim 1 further comprising storing said fabrication process dependent value and said chip dependent value on said chip.

3

3. A method of determining temperature of an imager device, said method comprising: acquiring at least one dark current signal from at least one pixel in a pixel array; and determining a temperature value using said acquired dark current signal together with a fabrication process value, and at least one other value representing a reference dark current signal of a pixel of said pixel array taken at a reference temperature.

4

4. A method as in claim 3 wherein said at least one other value is an imager chip dependent value.

5

5. A method as in claim 3 further comprising storing said dark current signal and said reference temperature at said imager device.

6

6. A method as in claim 3 wherein said chip dependent value is stored at said imager device.

7

7. A method of claim 3 further comprising correcting at least one temperature dependent parameter of said imager device using said temperature value.

8

8. A method of claim 7 wherein said parameter is a current.

9

9. A method of claim 7 wherein said parameter is aresistance.

10

10. A method of claim 7 wherein said parameter is a voltage.

11

11. A method of claim 8 wherein said parameter is an impedance.

12

12. A method of claim 7 wherein said parameter is a capacitance.

13

13. A method of determining temperature of an imager chip, said method comprising: storing a fabrication process dependent value for an imager chip; acquiring at least one dark current signal at a plurality of locations of a pixel array; and determining an associated temperature value for each of said locations using a respective said at least one dark current signal and said fabrication process dependent value.

14

14. A method as in claim 13 further comprising respectively adjusting each of a plurality of temperature dependent parameters of said imager based on an associated said temperature value.

15

15. A method as in claim 14 wherein said parameters comprise a current.

16

16. A method as in claim 14 wherein said parameters comprise an impedance.

17

17. A method as in claim 14 wherein said parameters comprise a resistance.

18

18. A method as in claim 14 wherein said parameters comprise a voltage.

19

19. A method as in claim 14 wherein said parameters comprise a capacitance.

20

20. A method of determining an imager chip temperature comprising: sampling a dark pixel signal with a first integration time; sampling a second dark pixel signal with a second integration time; providing a calibrated dark pixel signal using said first and second sampled dark pixel signals; and calculating a chip temperature using the calibrated dark pixel signal and a fabrication process dependent value related to dark current and temperature, and a chip dependent value related to dark current and temperature.

21

21. A method as in claim 20 wherein said fabrication process dependent value is related to temperature dependent dark current behavior of a plurality of imager devices manufactured using the same manufacturing process.

22

22. A method of determining an imager chip temperature comprising: sampling a first and second dark pixel signals from each of a plurality of dark pixel clusters, each said cluster sampling comprising: sampling a first dark pixel signal with a first integration time; and sampling a second dark pixel signal with a second integration time; calculating a calibrated dark pixel signal for each dark pixel cluster using said first and second dark pixel signal of each cluster; and calculating a separate chip temperature for each said dark pixel cluster using a said calibrated dark pixel signal for each said cluster and a fabrication process dependent value related to dark current and temperature, and a chip dependent value.

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

March 12, 2004

Publication Date

February 10, 2009

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Cite as: Patentable. “Method for determining temperature of an active pixel imager and automatic correcting temperature induced variations in an imager” (US-7489883). https://patentable.app/patents/US-7489883

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