The light-emitting apparatus (1) of the present invention includes: a storage case (12) that includes a base board (10) having a concave portion (10a) and a lid portion (11) covering the concave portion (10a); and a plurality of light-emitting elements (13) that are disposed on an inner surface (12a) of the storage case (12), an opening (11a) is formed in the lid portion (11), at least a part of the inner surface (12a) is a light-reflecting surface that wave-guides light emitted by the light-emitting elements (13) as light sources to a position directly underneath the opening (11), and a reflecting portion (15) that reflects the light emitted by the light-emitting elements (13) as the light sources toward the opening (11a) is formed directly underneath the opening (11a). Thereby, the light-emitting apparatus having a point light source with high brightness can be provided.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. A light-emitting apparatus comprising: a storage case that includes a base board having a concave portion and a lid portion covering the concave portion; and a plurality of light-emitting elements that are disposed on an inner surface of the case, wherein an opening is formed in the lid portion, a plurality of cavities that are branched from the position directly underneath the opening are formed in the case, an inner surface of each of the cavities is a light-reflecting surface and is constituted of a parabolic surface and a flat surface opposing the parabolic surface, a focal position of the parabolic surface is positioned on the flat surface, respective ones of the plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed at the focal positions of respective ones of the plurality of cavities, the light-reflecting surface guides light emitted by the light-emitting elements as light sources to a position directly underneath the opening, a reflecting portion is formed directly underneath the opening so as to reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting elements toward the opening, and a front end portion of the reflecting portion is disposed near the opening.
2. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, in a cross section of the light-emitting apparatus that is taken along at least one of the light-emitting elements and the reflecting portion in a direction perpendicular to a bottom surface of the base board, a cross-sectional shape of a part of the light-reflecting surface is a substantial parabola that spreads out toward the reflecting portion, and the at least one of the light-emitting elements is disposed at a substantial focal position of the parabola.
3. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a wavelength converting portion that contains a wavelength converting material for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements, in at least a part of an optical path between the light-emitting elements and the opening inside the case.
4. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a wavelength converting portion that contains a wavelength converting material for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements, in at least a part of an optical path between the light-emitting elements and the opening inside the case, wherein the plurality of the light-emitting elements respectively are disposed on at least one substantial concentric circle whose center is the opening.
5. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the inner surface comprises a wavelength converting portion that contains a wavelength converting material for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements.
6. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a wavelength converting portion for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements in or near the opening.
7. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the wavelength converting portion is formed to have a dome shape.
8. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light-reflecting surface spreads out toward the position directly underneath the opening.
9. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a material having a refractive index that is higher than a refractive index of other region in the storage case is disposed directly underneath the opening in the case.
10. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of the reflecting portion is constituted of the light-reflecting surface that extends toward the opening.
11. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the reflecting portion is constituted of a curved face.
12. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the light-emitting elements is disposed on an inner surface of the lid portion, and the inner surface of the lid portion on which the light-emitting element is disposed is inclined toward a side of the base board with respect to a face of the opening.
13. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the cavities that are formed in the case are different in size.
14. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of cavities that are branched from the position directly underneath the opening are formed in the case, at least one of the light-emitting elements is provided at an end of each of the cavities on a side of the lid portion, and inner surfaces of the lid portion that face the respective cavities are inclined toward a side of the base board with respect to a face of the opening, and inclined angles toward the side of the base board are different according to the respective cavities.
15. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the opening ranges from 3% to 30% of an area of the lid portion.
16. A light-emitting apparatus comprising: a storage case that includes a base board having a concave portion and a lid portion covering the concave portion; and a plurality of light-emitting elements that are disposed on an inner surface of the case, wherein an opening is formed in the lid portion, a plurality of cavities that are branched from the position directly underneath the opening are formed in the case, an inner surface of each of the cavities is a light-reflecting surface and is constituted of an ellipse surface and a flat surface opposing the ellipse surface, a focal position of the ellipse surface is positioned on the flat surface, respective ones of the plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed at the focal positions of respective ones of the plurality of cavities, the light-reflecting surface guides light emitted by the light-emitting elements as light sources to a position directly underneath the opening, and a reflecting portion is formed directly underneath the opening so as to reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting elements toward the opening.
17. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein, in a cross section of the light-emitting apparatus that is taken along at least one of the light-emitting elements and the reflecting portion in a direction perpendicular to a bottom surface of the base board, a cross-sectional shape of a part of the light-reflecting surface is a substantial ellipse that spreads out toward the reflecting portion, one of focal positions of the substantial ellipse is positioned near the opening, and the at least one of the light-emitting elements is disposed at the other focal position of the ellipse.
18. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising a wavelength converting portion that contains a wavelength converting material for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements, in at least a part of an optical path between the light-emitting elements and the opening inside the case.
19. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising a wavelength converting portion that contains a wavelength converting material for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements, in at least a part of an optical path between the light-emitting elements and the opening inside the case, wherein the plurality of the light-emitting elements respectively are disposed on at least one substantial concentric circle whose center is the opening.
20. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein at least a part of the inner surface comprises a wavelength converting portion that contains a wavelength converting material for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements.
21. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising a wavelength converting portion for converting a wavelength of the light from the light-emitting elements in or near the opening.
22. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the light-reflecting surface spreads out toward the position directly underneath the opening.
23. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein a material having a refractive index that is higher than a refractive index of other region in the storage case is disposed directly underneath the opening in the case.
24. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein a surface of the reflecting portion is constituted of the light-reflecting surface that extends toward the opening.
25. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the surface of the reflecting portion is constituted of a curved face.
26. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein at least one of the light-emitting elements is disposed on an inner surface of the lid portion, and the inner surface of the lid portion on which the light-emitting element is disposed is inclined toward a side of the base board with respect to a face of the opening.
27. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of the cavities that are formed in the case are different in size.
28. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein a plurality of cavities that are branched from the position directly underneath the opening are formed in the case, at least one of the light-emitting elements is provided at an end of each of the cavities on a side of the lid portion, and inner surfaces of the lid portion that face the respective cavities are inclined toward a side of the base board with respect to a face of the opening, and inclined angles toward the side of the base board are different according to the respective cavities.
29. The light-emitting apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein an area of the opening ranges from 3% to 30% of an area of the lid portion.
Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.
October 11, 2007
January 31, 2012
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