Secure sensor/actuator systems

1. A chip module comprising: a sensor; an input/output interface; a data processing circuit connected between the input/output interface and the sensor so that sensor data, which are dependent on a sensor output signal of the sensor, may be communicated to outside the chip module via the input/output interface; and a manipulation detector assembly configured to output an alarm signal responsive to attacks on the chip module, affecting the sensor data.

2. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an electromechanical sensor.

3. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a radiation sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor or optical sensor.

4. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the data processing circuit is configured such that the sensor data represent the sensor output signal digitally with more than two quantizing levels.

5. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is insensitive to attacks on the chip module, affecting the sensor output signal.

6. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulation detector assembly is adapted to be insensitive to attacks on the chip module, affecting the sensor output signal.

7. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulation detector assembly comprises a hardware block.

8. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulation detector assembly comprises programmable logic.

9. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulation detector assembly includes a sensor which is sensitive to physical manipulation of the chip module.

10. The chip module according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulation detector assembly includes a sensor which is sensitive to manipulation of electrical states within the chip module.

11. The chip module according to claim 1 , which is implemented as a multi-chip module (MCM).

12. The chip module according to claim 1 , which is implemented as a single-chip module (SCM).

13. A chip module comprising: an actuator configured to perform actuator actions; an input/output interface; a data processing circuit connected between the input/output interface and the actuator so that actuator data, which the actuator actions of the actuator are dependent on, may be received from outside the chip module via the input/output interface; and a manipulation detector assembly configured to output an alarm signal responsive to attacks on the chip module, affecting the actuator actions.

14. The chip module according to claim 13 , wherein the actuator is an electromechanical system, a light-emitting device, a piezoelectric device or a micro-fluidic device.

15. The chip module according to claim 13 , wherein the data processing circuit is configured to process the actuator data digitally with more than two quantizing levels.

16. The chip module according to claim 13 , wherein the manipulation detector assembly comprises a hardware block.

17. The chip module according to claim 13 , wherein the manipulation detector assembly comprises programmable logic.

18. The chip module according to claim 13 , which is implemented as a multi-chip module (MCM).

19. The chip module according to claim 13 , which is implemented as a single-chip module (SCM).

20. A method for protecting a chip module comprising a sensor and a data processing circuit connected between an input/output interface and the sensor such that sensor data, which are dependent on a sensor output signal of the sensor, may be communicated to outside the chip module via the input/output interface, comprising: detecting an attack on the chip module, affecting the sensor data; and outputting an alarm signal responsive to an attack detected.

21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the detection of the attack is based on redundant signal processing of the sensor data.

22. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the detection of the attack is based on monitoring external influences supplied to the chip module.

23. A method for protecting a chip module comprising an actuator configured to perform actuator actions and a data processing circuit connected between an input/output interface and the actuator such that actuator data, which the actuator actions of the actuator are dependent on, may be received from outside the chip module via the input/output interface, comprising: detecting an attack on the chip module, affecting the actuator actions; and outputting an alarm signal responsive to an attack detected.

24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the detecting is based on redundant signal processing of the actuator data.

25. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing, when the computer program runs on a computer and/or a micro-controller, a method for protecting a chip module comprising a sensor configured to output a sensor output signal, or an actuator configured to perform actuator actions, and a data processing circuit connected between an input/output interface on the one hand, and the sensor or the actuator on the other hand, such that sensor data which are dependent on the sensor output signal of the sensor, or actuator data, which the actuator actions of the actuator are dependent on, may be communicated to or received from outside the chip module via the input/output interface, comprising: detecting an attack on the chip module, affecting the sensor data or actuator actions; and outputting an alarm signal responsive to an attack detected.