A content delivery network (CDN) typically includes a mapping system for directing requests to CDN servers. One or more peer machines become associated with the CDN, and the CDN mapping system is then used to enable a given peer to locate another peer in the P2P network, and/or a CDN server. Using this hybrid approach, CDN customer content may be delivered from the CDN edge network, from the P2P network, or from both networks. In one embodiment, customer content is uploaded to the CDN and stored in the edge network, or in a storage network associated therewith. The CDN edge network is then used to prime the P2P network, which may be used to take over some of the content delivery requirements for the customer content. The decision of whether to use edge network or peer network resources for delivery may be based on load and traffic conditions.
Legal claims defining the scope of protection, as filed with the USPTO.
1. In a content delivery network (CDN) having an edge network comprising CDN content servers and a CDN domain name service, a delivery method comprising: receiving customer content uploaded to the CDN; storing the customer content in the CDN content servers or in a storage network associated with the edge network; associating a set of peer machines with the CDN, wherein the set of peer machines are distinct from the CDN content servers and comprise a peer-to-peer (P2P) network that is distinct from the CDN; receiving a request associated with the customer content; returning, in response to receiving the request, a metafile that includes an ordered set of domains or sub-domains, wherein one or more of the domains or sub-domains is resolved, by a DNS query to the CDN domain name service, to an address associated with either a CDN content server in the CDN content servers or a peer machine in the set of peer machines; serving the customer content from a first successfully resolved domain or sub-domain identified in the metafile.
2. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the edge network is used to deliver the customer content initially, after which the P2P network assumes primary delivery responsibility for the customer content.
3. The method as described in claim 1 wherein a given peer machine in the P2P network comprises a download manager that includes a P2P client component.
4. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the set of domains or sub-domains includes a name that is resolved by the CDN domain name service to identify an IP address associated with the CDN server.
5. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the set of domains or sub-domains includes a name that is resolved by the CDN domain name service to identify an IP address associated with the peer machine.
6. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the customer content is delivered by the CDN server.
7. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the set of domains or sub-domains includes one or more domains that are resolved by a DNS-based mapping system associated with the CDN.
8. The method as described in claim 7 wherein the method further includes delivering a component of the DNS-based mapping system to a peer machine.
Cooperative Patent Classification codes for this invention. Click any code to explore related patents in that topic.
September 6, 2007
December 11, 2012
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